338-06 A-Square / 338-06
Historical Notes:
During 1945 to 1946, Charles O'Neil, Elmer Keith, and Don Hopkins developed a cartridge they named the .333 OKH, which was based on the .30-06 case necked up to .333-caliber. It was a very good big-game cartridge, but today it suffers from the lack of good, readily available .333-inch diameter bullets. When the .338 Winchester Magnum was introduced, in 1958, it was followed immediately by a variety of commercial .338-inch diameter bullets. Shortly thereafter, several individuals at different places conceived the idea of either altering the .333 OKH or necking up the.30-06 to accept .338-inch diameter bullets. Any difference in performance between the .333 OKH and the .338-06 is purely academic and almost invisible. The latter uses a commercial bullet of standard diameter, which has the advantage of being readily available through handloading supply dealers. The two cartridges are so nearly alike that one can use loading data from the .333 OKH in the .338-06 with virtually the same results. A-Square standardized the .338-06 as a factory round, in 1998, and, about 2001, Weatherby began chambering rifles in .338-06. With typical Weatherby honesty, their catalogs list the cartridge as the .338-06 A-Square.
General Comments:
The .30-06 case is necked up to accept .338-diameter bullets, and retains the original 17.5-degree shoulder. The .338-06 delivers about 85 percent of the performance of the .338-caliber magnum cartridges, but without the recoil, cigar-sized cases, or magnum-length actions. Most .30-06 bolt-action rifles can be rebarreled to the .338-06, and the wide range of available bullets makes the .338-06 a flexible hunting alternative to its ballistic near-twin, the .35 Whelen. Weatherby uses Norma brass and powders, matching them with bullets well suited for the intended purpose. The Weatherby catalog lists just one bullet for the .338-06, the Nosler Partition. Weatherby offers Mark V Super Big Game Master and Ultra Lightweight rifles in .338-06 A-Square, both well suited for North American game.