Chamber depth gauge dimensions, 12 & 16 ga

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orpington

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Anyone out there care to share the dimensions to make gauges that determine if a few old side by sides take 2 1/2 or 2 3/4 inch shells? I will make some home-made gauges and see if they are safe to shoot with 2 3/4 inch shells, or not.
 
I tried using an old 12 ga shell, as fired, and the results were inconclusive, but, of course, no inserted dowel.
 
I am away from my shop till later in the week. When I get there I'll post the dimensions of the 12 & 16 ga chamber gauges.
 
image.jpeg Sorry to be slow with my response. The 12 ga chamber gauge is .800" OD and has marks at 2 3/4 and 3". The 16 ga chamber gauge is .732" OD with marks at 2 9/16 and 2 3/4". In the picture, the 16 ga I bought from Brownells and made the 12 ga myself.
 
So, what you are saying is that I can take a .800 wooden dowel and insert it in the chamber and if it only goes in 2 1/2" it accepts a 2 1/2" shell, but if it goes in 2 3/4" or greater, it will accept a 2 3/4" shell?
 
And here is a piece of wood approximating .800" with the 3" mark evident, and will go no further. So 2 3/4" it is.
 

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Also, would the area that is full, about 2 1/2" inside the barrel, about 1/4" long, be indicative of previous chamber lenthening without even having to worry about using a gauge to determine chamber depth? This shotgun is a Fox Sterlingworth 12 ga dating from October of 1917.
 

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2-3/4" and 3" are modern standards. Many older guns were chambered for shorter shells. Remember that you have to have room for the crimp to open up all the way BEFORE the forcing cone. Also older forcing cones were cut shorter/steeper for the old style wads. Much to consider when working with an old shotgun. Easy to make a royal mess of it if you don't do your homework first.
 
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