.357 SIG: To crimp, or not to crimp?..

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WrongHanded

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...That is the question.

Well, I think I've answered it. And for me, the answer is not to crimp.

I've worked up some 124gr FMJ-FP bullets from RMR, with Power Pistol. For those who didn't see my last post of. 357 Sig, I just started reloading it.

The problem I had was actually with the Lee Factory Crimp Die. I use a FCD with all my other cartridges (though none are necked), because it's seemed the easiest thing to do. I made up a few mock rounds to make sure they'd pass a plunk test, and would cycle without any bullet setback. I kept getting setback, and kept applying more crimp. I finally got to a point where I decided the setback was not enough (with one cycling in the gun) to worry about, so I did the load testing for accuracy.

But it was still bugging me when I got back from my second round of testing. So instead of using the new Starline brass I bought, I resized a few once-fired Federal cases, and added crimp. Still failed to avoid setback. So the brass didn't seem to be the problem. Then I reinspected the necks of these cases, and compared them to some factory ammo.

I believe the crimp die has been pushing the brass down and somehow flaring the lower portion of the neck whilst crimping the top. So it's removing case tension from the bullet, in the area of the neck the die does not contact.

I'd already been putting an absolute minimum bell on the case mouth, just enough to get the bullet to sit straight during seating. So I just bypassed the FCD and tried cycling a dummy with a Federal case. No setback after repeated cycling. Then a new Starline case. Same thing. Success!

Maybe I've been crimping too much. The FCD instructions aren't terribly extensive. But in bold text at the bottom it says Be certain to give the lever a firm push at the end of the stroke to close the collet and apply crimp (25 lbs. minimum). So I assumed I was doing it right. The crazy thing is that on one dummy cartridge, I crimped it really hard. Cycled it through the gun a few times, measuring the OAL as it got shorter each time. Finally, the bullet ended up inside the case and rattling around loose. When I pulled it, it had a deep ring in the jacket. Yet it still managed to set back like that.

It's no crimp for me, from now on.

IMG_20191208_193114483_HDR.jpg
 
I can see where the crimping may move the bullet down deeper. With little to no bearing surface above the case mouth. Hornady 124 gr. XTPs are about the same profile.
I have avoided bell mouthing so far. I chamfer ever so slightly the case mouth and make certain the bullet is lined up before seating.
I'm still new to this cartridge, and with the possibility of screw ups, I take my sweet time.
 
I'm not a fan of the Lee FCD handgun cartridge crimp die. But I do use one for 38 Special wadcutter loads when I have issues with chambering a round. The FCD die irons out any "bulges" in the case and I can then chamber the round and shoot it as opposed to disassembling the round.

I do taper crimp my 357 Sig ammunition. While I bell the case to the minimum I need for seating the bullet, the taper crimp die removes any of the bell.

All the ammunition I load for semi-auto pistols gets taper crimped. Also, lightly loaded revolver rounds such as 38 Special wadcutter ammunition gets taper crimped.

Do what works for you to get good ammunition. I separate sizing from loading on the progressive.
 
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I do not crimp either. BUT I do use a propellant that has to be compressed slightly to help prevent setback. As you found out sometimes a FCD will squeeze the neck so much the bullet is sized smaller then when released the brass springs back more than the soft jacket/lead core. It just gets squished and does not spring back. Instant loose bullet.
 
There's a huge difference between a taper crimp and the lee fcd crimp. Some people swear by the lee fcd's, myself I give them away every time I end up with one of them.

As you have already found the lee fcd was actually sizing (not crimping) everything down too small. The bullet got sized smaller (lead doesn't spring back) and the brass sprang back causing the loss of neck tension.
 
Wronghanded, it may be the picture, but it doesn't look like you have any of the bullet shoulder exposed. Are you certain you're not crimping on the ogive, or tapered portion of the bullet?


Close, isn't it?

Somewhere on THR is a thread about this very bullet. And in that thread it is mentioned that the OAL can really only be 1.135"-1.140". Any shorter and yes, the mouth of the case would be on the ogive. But those two in the photo aren't quite there.

Interestingly, this bullet is one RMR has recommended (in some fashion at least) for the .357 Sig. And it does work, there's just a narrow window for the OAL.
 
I use the Lee FCD for 357sig and is very happy with it. I have loaded over 4K loads, with no setback.

A while ago I created some 357sig loads using the Lee FCD and also chamfered brass with no crimping. I did not see any difference in the setback test I did. I created 5 loads using the chamfer method, and 5 matching loads using the Lee FCD. My test results showed that 4 out of 5 Lee FCD loads grouped better.Today I am still using the Lee FCD. Following are the loads I tested:

357sig, P229, 3.9"
Case: Speer
COL: 1.140"
Crimp: 0.378"
RMR, 147gr, TCFPMW, CFEpistol, 5.7gr, CCI500
Average: 1006
ES: 17
SD: 6.8
Force: 330
PF: 147
Velocities: 996, 1013, 1006, 1012, 1007
Grouping @ 15yd: 0.72"
Test Date: 11/20/2018

357sig, P229, 3.9"
Case: Speer
COL: 1.140"
Crimp: chamfer
RMR, 147gr, TCFPMW, CFEpistol, 5.7gr, CCI500
Average: 1000
ES: 63
SD: 26.4
Force: 326
PF: 147
Velocities: 954, 1008, 1013, 1017, 1012
Grouping @ 15yd: 1.44"
Test Date: 11/20/2018

357sig, P229, 3.9"
Case: Speer
COL: 1.140"
Crimp: 0.378"
RMR, 147gr, TCFPMW, CFEpistol, 5.9gr, CCI500
Average: 1038
ES: 30
SD: 12.3
Force: 352
PF: 152
Velocities: 1033, 1046, 1031, 1056, 1026
Grouping @ 15yd: 1.04"
Test Date: 11/20/2018

357sig, P229, 3.9"
Case: Speer
COL: 1.140"
Crimp: chamfer
RMR, 147gr, TCFPMW, CFEpistol, 5.9gr, CCI500
Average: 1043
ES: 18
SD: 7.6
Force: 355
PF: 153
Velocities: 1048, 1031, 1047, 1049, 1040
Grouping @ 15yd: 1.4"
Test Date: 11/20/2018

357sig, P229, 3.9"
Case: Speer
COL: 1.140"
Crimp: 0.378"
RMR, 147gr, TCFPMW, CFEpistol, 6gr, CCI500
Average: 1064
ES: 19
SD: 7.4
Force: 369
PF: 156
Velocities: 1065, 1057, 1059, 1076, 1064
Grouping @ 15yd: 0.5"
Test Date: 11/20/2018

357sig, P229, 3.9"
Case: Speer
COL: 1.140"
Crimp: chamfer
RMR, 147gr, TCFPMW, CFEpistol, 6gr, CCI500
Average: 1063
ES: 11
SD: 4.8
Force: 369
PF: 156
Velocities: 1069, 1064, 1058, 1059, 1067
Grouping @ 15yd: 0.78"
Test Date: 11/20/2018

357sig, P229, 3.9"
Case: Speer
COL: 1.140"
Crimp: 0.378"
RMR, 147gr, TCFPMW, CFEpistol, 6.1gr, CCI500
Average: 1071
ES: 12
SD: 4.8
Force: 374
PF: 157
Velocities: 1073, 1069, 1065, 1075, 1077
Grouping @ 15yd: 1.39"
Test Date: 11/20/2018

357sig, P229, 3.9"
Case: Speer
COL: 1.140"
Crimp: chamfer
RMR, 147gr, TCFPMW, CFEpistol, 6.1gr, CCI500
Average: 1071
ES: 13
SD: 5
Force: 374
PF: 157
Velocities: 1072, 1063, 1071, 1074, 1076
Grouping @ 15yd: 1.13"
Test Date: 11/20/2018


I load the RMR 124gr Match winner all the time in 357sig. The COL I use is 1.140". The test I use the make sure the ogive is not inside the neck is to use a resized case and place the mouth over a complete round. If the ogive is inside the neck then the resized case mouth will touch the mouth of the completed round and turn easily. If not, then it will rest on the ogive and will not turn easily.

Good luck with loading 357sig, and be safe.
 
I use the Lee FCD for 357sig and is very happy with it. I have loaded over 4K loads, with no setback.

Thanks for all the load data and test results.

Do you happen to have a picture of a cartridge you have used the FCD on that displays the crimp well? Sounds like either I was doing something very wrong, or I have die troubles.
 
There's a huge difference between a taper crimp and the lee fcd crimp. Some people swear by the lee fcd's, myself I give them away every time I end up with one of them.

As you have already found the lee fcd was actually sizing (not crimping) everything down too small. The bullet got sized smaller (lead doesn't spring back) and the brass sprang back causing the loss of neck tension.
I use a Lee collet crimp for 357 and 44 Mag there is no sizing with these dies.
 
I use a Lee collet crimp for 357 and 44 Mag there is no sizing with these dies.

The lee collet dies are a fantastic product that flat out works. I don't use them on my pistol/revolver reloads but the 30-06, 308w & 223rem gets the collet dies.
 
Pull your barrel out of your pistol ....if the load ammo "plunks" into the barrel .... You should be good to go ....

I always "thumb" test a random number of rounds out of a batch.... but I don't expand or flare the neck of the brass before seating bullets .....

If you flare ....you have taken half the neck tension out the 357 SIG ...there is So little neck there to start with ...crimping is not going to take the place of neck tension..... Chamfer the inside of the neck slightly and seat the bullet ....

I not a person that takes a cartridge in and out of a gun a thousand times ..... If I put in the chamber it usually is fired or in place to be fired ....
 
If you flare ....you have taken half the neck tension out the 357 SIG ...there is So little neck there to start with

I don't trim my 357sig cases, but I do sort them by length. So when I flare the cases, I make sure that I adjust the expansion die every time for a batch so that the flare is just enough to seat the bullet. With all the cases about the same length, flaring is kept to a minimum. The same length cases also help keeping crimping consistent.
 
Thanks for all the load data and test results.

Do you happen to have a picture of a cartridge you have used the FCD on that displays the crimp well? Sounds like either I was doing something very wrong, or I have die troubles.

Here are a couple of pictures I have uploaded:

index.php

index.php


Here is another picture to show how I verify that the ogive is outside the mouth of the case:
index.php


I have not really documented how I set up the 357sig Lee FCD, but I will see if I can put something together and share.
 
I recently got a pistol in 357 Sig. I said I wasn’t going to reload for it as I probably won’t shoot it that much. I might have to rethink that.
I had my wife pick up some Fiocchi bullets-$26 a box of 50. Gulp!
Looking at these bullets closely, they have NO crimp! Does neck tension hold the bullet? They wouldn’t use some kind of adhesive, would they?
 
I recently got a pistol in 357 Sig. I said I wasn’t going to reload for it as I probably won’t shoot it that much. I might have to rethink that.
I had my wife pick up some Fiocchi bullets-$26 a box of 50. Gulp!
Looking at these bullets closely, they have NO crimp! Does neck tension hold the bullet? They wouldn’t use some kind of adhesive, would they?
Yep, all neck tension. All I have seen locally is Sig Sauer and Winchester brand, both FMJ. None in JHP, though I haven't stepped foot the Bass Pro in some time.
 
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