Let's talk hog sign.......
A question I often get:
How do I know if I have hogs?
For the benefit of those just getting started, some examples of common Hog Sign.
First, it is important to recognize that “hog sign” can appear differently in different parts of the country. The photos I have posted represent what you might expect to see in Deep East Texas (Mesic Upland).
I have tried to provide examples of “sign” that would be readily apparent to the casual observer. Hogs do leave other sign…less obvious and more difficult to discern, but we’ll leave that for another time.
We can begin with tracks. Hog tracks are generally fairly small (2” to 3-1/2”) since their hooves tend to be small in relation to body size.
But, can be larger… as in this pic.
In soft soil or mud…the print of the “dew claw” often appears as in the pic above. Hog tracks differ from deer tracks significantly…in that they exhibit a more rounded “toe” (tip of hoof) and the overall geometry is roughly 2/3rds width per length. Once you’ve seen a few…they are easy to recognize.
Another common “sign” left by hogs are “rootings”. These will vary greatly in size and depth depending upon terrain and the food source sought out. Hog rootings range from the nearly unnoticeable (leaves and debris gently pushed up), to an entire field being damaged with pot holes as deep as 18”.
These small rootings are about average for this part of the country:
If the property you hunt is fenced (barbed wire), search the bottom strands for evidence of hog hair that is sometimes caught in the fence where they go under:
Hogs tend to be creatures of habit and will use the same trail repeatedly. Trails that lead to and from water/food sources or bedding areas… are often well worn and easily noticed:
Look for hog tracks in these trails to confirm the presence of pigs…(Remember, other animals make trails too).
One of the more noticeable and reliable indicators of hog presence are “rubs”. Rubs are objects that hogs “rub” against after “wallowing” in mud in order to remove parasites.
Most often this will be a tree, but hogs also LOVE fence posts and telephone poles that are treated with creosote. In any case, you will notice the mud left behind… and can tell the frequency in which they use the area by how “worn” the tree/post/object is. Examples:
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