Alfon, SS109 is the NATO name for what the US calls M855 ball ammo. That's a 5.56x45mm / 5.56 NATO cartridge loaded with a 62 grain full copper jacket bullet with lead core and steel penetrator tip. It was introduced in the US in the early 1980s along with the M16A2 rifle. It was part of arms development during the Cold War, and it was designed to penetrate Soviet soft body armor of that era, but it's not a true armor piercing round.
It's fine as target ammo. You can also use it on small animals no bigger than fox or coyote (and smaller animals) if you're hunting them for their fur and want small bullet holes that do the less damage to their skin. Otherwise, because it doesn't reliably expand, it's not a good choice for hunting.
As for the green tip, the US and some other countries dip the tips in green paint for easy and quick identification. Several countries don't paint the tips green though.