.223 gel test: 69 gr Nosler HPBT

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chopinbloc

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Link to video of test

69 gr Nosler HPBT loaded over 23.4 gr IMR 8208 and fired from 19.5" AR with Surefire FA556AR silencer into calibrated 10% gelatin.

BB: 592.2 fps, 3.3"

Impact velocity: 2,743 fps
Penetration: 13.1"
Retained weight: 26.9 gr
Max expansion: 0.557"
Min expansion: 0.375"
 
I hadn't heard of that. Do you have any specifics on the unit that uses this bullet or load details?

I know the Mk262 and Mk262 mod0 was used for a while but that's a Sierra 77 gr SMK, I think.
 
It likely didn't open up. Hollow point or open tip rifle bullets aren't designed for expansion like hollow point handgun bullets, it's just an artifact of the manufacturing process.

When a rifle bullet enters tissue, gelatin, or water, the spin imparted by the rifling is no longer sufficient to keep it stabilized as it was in air. The bullet begins to yaw because the base is heavier. As the bullet yaws, the drag on it increases dramatically. If the impact velocity is sufficient, the drag is strong enough to break a piece of the bullet off. At that point, the parts become substantially less streamlined and break up even further. The fragmentation causes each piece to slow more quickly than the bullet would if it were still whole. That transfers energy quickly and creates a multitude of small cuts or holes in the tissue, which weaken it so that the expanding temporary stretch cavity exaggerates those tears.
 
It certainly does. I especially like the mix of small and large fragments.

Don't get me wrong, there are some hollow point rifle bullets (TSX, for example) that are designed to expand and occasionally HPBT or OTM may expand unintentionally, that's just not the way they're supposed to work.
 
What about the Nosler Ballistic Tip known to fragment on impact on varmints? Its the same effect...
 
I hadn't heard of that. Do you have any specifics on the unit that uses this bullet or load details?

I know the Mk262 and Mk262 mod0 was used for a while but that's a Sierra 77 gr SMK, I think.

story I heard was that Black Hill developed the load, and really liked the Sierra Bullets, but Sierra balked at making them with cannalures so they went to Nosler, but eventually Sierra relented and made them with cannalures
 
Nathan,

It's not the same effect, that's what Chopinbloc is saying. Ballistic Tip Varmint bullets start expansion from the front just like a soft point, but then expand more rapidly due to their design and relatively fragile construction.

The HPBT bullets do not expand from the front like the BT's and other soft points, but instead become unstable upon impact, and rotate end over end. As Chopinbloc said, if the impact velocity is high enough, the bullet can break apart during rotation and fragment. This is also how M193 and M855 fragment, except they tend to break apart at the cannelure. If you watch some slow motion gel videos, or read up some on terminal ballistics, you'll see the difference.

Here's a slow motion video of how M855 fragments:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRbAfdoU9vY
 
Yep, thats a wicked round. Yaw effect is so devastating. I wonder how the Russian 5.45 compares in performance...
 
It's 10% gelatin by weight and I started with 7 lbs gelatin so I added 9 times that in water for 63 lbs of water. 63+7=70 total pounds of water. The blocks are roughly equal so each block should weigh about 35 lbs.
 
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