AR15 vs AR500 steel targets, ammo choices

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z7

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I have a few steel targets and even out to 200yds a spire point round leaves a small dent. 55g rounds with 25g h335.

I would like to shoot these at closer ranges, 50yds or so, and i can get frangible bullets to load. Do frangible bullets work well on steel and allow the shooter to be closer without risk to the shooter and minimize damage to the steel?
 
I have some slightly battered plates someone shot some 7n6 at. I have shot cheap wolf .223 at them for months at 50yds. Nothing has come back to us and It doesn't do much if anything to the face of the plate, however it will take a chunk out of the edge, especially if hit at an angle (I hang them with chain). Ss109 will also leave a bad mark. I would not shoot anything (9mm, .22) at them up close now.

I think frangible would be fine.
 
I've been shooting hardened steel targets since the 90's, hundreds of pounds of targets hanging at my home range. At 50yrds, a 50grn JHP won't even leave a pock mark on AR500-550. At 150-200, as you've experienced, ball ammo will leave pocks. With a 338 and frangibles, I don't see any surface dimples at 200 and further, but the plate does need to be thick.

50yrds with expanders will be fine, typically, in 223/5.56. I shoot regularly at 50yrds with an M4gery and either 50vmax's or Rem 50JHP's on my targets as offhand practice. I've put thousands of rounds on the same 3" targets over the years, other than a few edge chips and a ton of lead and copper spatter, they look like new on the surface. These have also taken thousands of rounds of 44mag, 454c, 480, and 475 expanders as well. One of my 3" plates has a huge crater out of the back (reversed the target) after I tried a 55 JHP at 20yrds. Never a nick at 50, however.

I've not gotten much, if any, spall spray with rifles outside of 50yrds, nor with pistols past 25. At 10yrds, expanding pistol ammo typically doesn't offer spray back to the shooter, but ball ammo will hit you with relatively large chunks - about like a 3 yr old throwing it from 5yrds (I own one of those currently too).
 
for what its worth, I just chrono'd that load, RMR 55gr FMJ using 25-25.2 gr H335 OAL 2.257 in a 16" midlength chrome lined AR yesterday. Ten feet from the muzzle showed about 2850 FPS, low deviation even with mixed brass, though I didn't record the exact numbers. Thats not a whole lot of speed to be damaging targets. Also using H335 and near the max load in the Lyman book I got 3200+, and I can see that damaging targets. I can say for sure after I bought a target claiming to be rated for 30-06 that sometimes they lie. Those fast 5.56 rounds were putting craters in the target on the first round. Two rounds in the same spot and you'd have a hole.
 
A lot depends on the plate thickness, the angle the plate is hanging at, and how "loose" the plate is to recoil away from the impact, and the speed at which the bullet impacts.

Most places recommend not to shoot plates closer than 100 yards with rifle (200 with mag rifle), but obviously some folks do it. Shoot Steel.com makes a plate and hanger set up designed to shoot up close with rifle. It has a very steep angle.

My nephew put a couple of light pock marks in my 1/2" plate at 100 yards with a 7MM Mag. It laughs at .223 FMJ and .458 Win Mag SPs, but the speed of the 7MM Mag caused damage.
 
Yup - speed is what damages the surface of plates and energy (or rather momentum) is what bends or cracks plates.

My 3" targets I shoot at 50yrds with 50 JHP's and Vmax's are hung on garden stake shepherds crooks. They swing, but barely. I have some of them hung on rearward supports to give them down angle, but a few are just hanging flat.

I have shot hundreds and hundreds of 150 ballistic silver tips at 100yrds out of my 30-06 on a 3/8" x 10" gong over the years, never a nick. This is the same plate which is pocked up by 55grn FMJ's from a 223 at anything less than 200yrds. I also bang this one at 50yrds with Hornady 500 DGX from 458wm, and 400's from 416 ruger - the big and slow expanders have not been able to bend the plate yet with it hanging on long and light chains with some down angle. But this same plate will take surface damage from a 208 ELD at 150 out of a 300wm.

It's not intuitive - a little bitty bullet going fast will do more surface damage than a larger bullet going slow. How you hang them does matter, but in general: Big bullets bend/crack plates, fast bullets pock plates, and expanders do less damage than FMJ's.

BTW: count mono-metal bullets as solids. I pocked up a plate a bit with 110 Barnes TTSX's in 6.8spc at 100yrds, when 110 vmax and 120 SST's had never left a mark.
 
Anyone actually shoot frangibles? Rmr has them priced low enough to make them worth it if i can get closer to steel without damaging the steel or myself.

The plates i have are used for rifle and pistol and i dont want to screw them up,

Maybe i will get a few hundred next order just to see how they do
 
Another thought worth pointing out, before responding to your recent post:

Steel plates are targets - targets are consumable. They'll last for years and years, but they don't last forever, and comparatively, they don't really NEED to last forever to be cost effective. Buying a $40-60 10" round target and pocking it up on one side for a few thousand rounds, then turning it over and pocking up the other side for a few thousand rounds before you have to replace it still ends up FAR cheaper than any paper targets would have been for the same volume of shooting. Let alone the advantage of instant feedback for the shooter on target - it's a very different game.

Anyone actually shoot frangibles? Rmr has them priced low enough to make them worth it if i can get closer to steel without damaging the steel or myself.

How close are you wanting to get? Your original post says "50yrds or so," and as I mentioned, I've been shooting 50yrds with 223rems for years (shot some last evening, in fact). I haven't used branded "frangible" bullets, but rather with lightly constructed expanding bullets.

You do not need a special bullet to be able to shoot 50yrds on steel. Just don't use FMJ's or mono-metals at that range.

The RMR Frangible bullets are a 90/10 Copper/Tin alloy, and by name "Sinterfire" they're a thermo-compression formed bullet - This makes them brittle, but also giving them potential to be quite hard compared to a common cup and core or tipped expander. Take a shot on them, they're cheap enough - if it doesn't work and you pock the heck out of your plate, just turn it around; lesson learned. I might expect less perpendicular spall and maybe a bit more bounce back, but if you have your down angle on your plates as you should, that spatter will be directed down instead of back at the shooter.

The plates i have are used for rifle and pistol and i dont want to screw them up

There really isn't a metal suitable for super close rifle shooting of high velocity rounds, but shooting expanders out of a 16" AR at 50yrds isn't going to tear up the plates too bad, too quickly.

Another option, which I tend to favor most of the time - get bigger targets. A 24" gong at 50yrds is the same subtension as a 12" at 25yrds. It's more expensive, but they last longer, or a 12" gong at 75yrds is the same as an 8" at 50yrds or 4" at 25yrds... Etc etc... As long as you can process it mentally, and you space your targets appropriately to be relevant and relative to your shorter reference range, it feels and looks the same once you're over the sights, no matter how different it looks standing at the line before the beep.

Also, don't get too distracted by IPSC/IDPA torso targets. I've known a lot of guys who have ran out and bought them, since it just seems to make sense, BUT, unless you're competing and need that profile, they're REALLY over priced for the size. A ~12" x 20" target SEEMS large, but for a rifle, it's really no larger for a rifleman than a 12" circle, which costs about 1/2-2/3 as much.

Maybe i will get a few hundred next order just to see how they do

Might as well try some. Just make sure you have down angle on your plate hangers, it'll work itself out one way or the other after a few shots.
 
Up close, say 20 yards, sintered copper frangible rounds leave a bigger dimple/crater in AR500 than M193, in my experience. They may be safer for the shooter, but that's another issue.
 
We shoot frang handgun rounds at 20 feet with no visible damage to steel plates, rarely do you get any splash back. We also use 12 ga. at 30 feet without any problems on falling steel plates, each hit is very impressive in an indoor range. On 3/8 inch plates 12 ga. does start to dish in the plates after 100's of rounds, 1/2 inch plates would work better. Be aware that if you nick the edges of plates with frang, bullets will not disintegrate but will spin off in
unknown directions.

At 100 yards damage to my plates from 5.56 looks like chipped paint, very slight depressions with FMJ.
 
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