SwaneeSR said:
Can I install a barrel for a Glock 22?
What are the benefits of changing from my factory barrel?
I shoot G22/G23/G27 using KKM/Lone Wolf 40S&W and 40-9 conversion barrels.
G22 barrel won't fit in G23 but G23 barrel will work in G27.
Main benefit is with lubed lead bullets. Aftermarket barrels with conventional square cut land/groove rifling with sharper start of rifling angle allow faster chamber pressure build up for proper bullet base deformation/bump to seal the high pressure gas and reduce gas blow by which will blow liquefied lube off the bullet (which will increase leading). Glock's smooth and rounded hill/valley rifling with very gradual start of rifling will allow the bullet to jump deeper into the rifling before pressure builds and will allow more high pressure gas to leak which will result in more gas cutting and fouling building up in the barrel.
I do shoot lubed lead bullets in Glock barrels but will inspect the barrel around 200-300 rounds and clean as necessary or the crusty fouling deposit along the rifling will start to decrease the accuracy above 200-300+ rounds. I can shoot 500+ rounds in my KKM/Lone Wolf barrels and the barrels will stay clean without leading and accuracy maintained.
Another issue is the barrel twist rate. Most aftermarket barrels will have 1:16 twist rate (1:20 for KKM) compared to Glock's 1:10 (9.84" to be exact) and the slower twist rate is more compatible with lead bullets for them to engage the rifling to rotate. Glock's fast twist rate coupled with smooth rounded rifling will more likely allow the lead bullets (especially if undersized) to skid down the barrel instead of rotating with the rifling (to provide rotational stability in flight for greater accuracy).
As to accuracy, with jacketed/plated bullets, aftermarket barrels have been comparable to factory barrels but with lead bullets, KKM barrel (with the slower 1:20 twist rate) has produced slightly smaller shot groups than Lone Wolf barrels. In this comparison thread, I compared Glock/KKM/Lone Wolf barrels with jacketed/plated/lead bullets -
http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=745656
I also shoot coated lead bullets (Hi-Tek/Powder coated) which won't lead the barrel up to around 2700 fps (no worries for pistol velocities but shoot my pistol loads in JR carbine). With coated lead bullets, you can use factory Glock barrels without fouling/leading issues and your accuracy won't deteriorate.