Remo223
member
MIM is not even as good as cast. We are talking about sintering...that is metal powder which is heated up NOT HOT ENOUGH TO MELT, but just barely hot enough for the particles to stick together.I wouldn't think that just because a part is made using the MIM process it would be inferior to a forged or machined component. MIM parts are made with powdered metal and many exotic metals can be combined in the mix to strengthen it. Maybe some manufatuers are using a poor metal mix (read cheap) to make the parts. S30V blade steel could be considered MIM and it looks to be one of the most desired blade steels out there for a good combination of edge retention and durability. If comparing a part made from MIM 420SS and one made of forged 420SS then yes the forged one will out last the MIM part. If using a MIM from a mix with a end toughness higher than forged 420SS then whats the difference? The process shouldn't be condemned out of hand.
So that is right there a basic explanation for why MIM is inferior(for strength)
Now, there's even more to it. The MIM process doesn't start with pure powdered metal. The MIM process starts with a mixture of powdered metal and powdered plastic. the mixture is then pre-heated so that the plastic melts. This allows the powdered metal to be poured or injected as a liquid without actually melting the metal. When the mold is filled, the mixture is heated up hot enough to burn away the plastic leaving behind the powdered metal, which is then heated up enough to make the metal particles soft and gummy, but not hot enough to make them liquid.
Therefore, the resulting metal is porous (since the spaces where the plastic was is still there) and not as heavy as a forged metal part...also the metal particles are not really one solid part but a bunch of grains stuck together since the particles were never really melted together.
The advantage to MIM is the resulting "casting" is very very exact in dimensions. No machining is required to "true it up". Holes do not need to be drilled. They can be cast into the parts extremely accurately.