Muzzle Training Video

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Tom Held

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Gentlemen, I'm new to this forum (usually in shotgun and rifle) but would like to get your opinions. The NRA Education Division is going to update their training manuals (last done in 1985) on Muzzle Loading shooting. The current three manuals (rifle, shotgun, pistol) are being re-written and combined into one document. These are used by instructors (about 4,500) and available also to the public. We've been asked to produce a DVD that will complement the training manuals, chapter by chapter, for instructors to be used in their classes.

At the SHOT show last week I met with representatives from Thompson, CVA, Hodgen, Barnes Bullets, Brownells, etc. and received good input. Manufacturers felt this video was needed even though the video will not specifically address their individual products.

I would like to get input from guys (and ladies) like yourself who represent the real shooters on what you would like to see in a video. Part of the objective is to encourage new blackpowder shooters, expecially youngsers (Boy Scouts, 4-H, etc.) to take up the sport.

Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

Tom Held
MetaMedia Training International,Inc.
 
What I would want to see would include:

1. Basic Safety

2. Fundamentals of operation of muzzle-loading arms, including:
2a. Basic principles
2b. Powder selection
2c. Bullet selection
2d. Patch selection
2e. Shot/wad selection

3. Special considerations for the operation of specific types of arms, including
3a. Modern in-lines
3b. Percussion round ball guns
3c. Percussion rifle-muskets
3d. Externally primed breech-loading carbines.
3e. Flintlocks.
3f. Single-shot pistols.
3g. Revolvers.
3h. Matchlocks.
3i. Shotguns.

4. Cleaning and basic maintenance

5. Clearing fouled arms, including
5a. Bullet with no powder charge
5b. Bullet stuck in barrel

6. Competition
6a. U.S. International Muzzle-Loading Team
6b. North-South Skirmish Association
6c. National Muzzle-Loading Rifle Association
6d. NRA
 
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If the training manuals contain most of the detailed technical information, then I question just how much of that same information can be crammed into a video and still be entertaining enough to hold the young viewer's interest.

I have no idea about the length of the video, but I do think that it should be
fun to watch and interesting enough to hold people's attention.

People should be rapidly shown about loading, shooting and cleaning the major types of muzzle loaders each using a different type of projectile while focusing on various methods and some of the unique safety problems and peculiarities of using each. Not showing all of these for every gun, but using different guns as quick examples.

For instance, there's at least 2 different kinds of cleaning methods, i.e. - one involving water and another involving solvents.

There's 3-4 major types of projectiles.

There's several major types of primers.

There's a few major powder types and then there's pellets and loose forms. Does using real BP present unique hazards?

The use of cappers and powder measures.

How to properly use some of the major accessories like a flask, different kinds of starters/tips for different projectiles, wads, nipple picks, breech plug grease, ramrods, and how some of the ramrod attachments work.

The purpose and use of a possibles bag.

The focus should not just be on function but also on safety and how to make shooting muzzle loaders easier.
Be sure to show them to always wear safety glasses!

I use some tools and trinkets that make loading and cleaning easier for me.
For instance, I use a mallet and a longer short starter so loading tight sabots is easier. Lots of folks at the range struggle with loading partly due to shooting heavy powder charges.
I also use a small funnel in my bore when I drop the powder. When the funnel is in, I know the powder still needs to be added. Once it's removed I know that it's been charged and is ready for a projectile to be loaded. Something like that doesn't need to be mentioned, but if it was shown in just one gun loading sequence, it would provide an example for some about how to prevent spilling their loose powder when they load it.

And that also reminds me about teaching proper incremental load development.
And also for those inclined, the basics of loading a shotgun. The use of over shot cards for shot loads to keep the load secure in the barrel is something that needs to be understood, as is when a lead conical/minnie becomes looser after it's loaded in a rifled bore. If the muzzle is pointed down and the load is loose in the breech, then dangerous air space in the breech can result.

There's always some controversy over how safe it is when the hammer is placed on 1/2 cock when hunting.
Is a cap cover required?
What should be cautioned about having a gun capped while hunting on 1/2 cock?


The importance of marking ramrods to test loaded guns and to prevent double loading.
How to keep the bore of caplocks oil free, clean and properly maintained.
How to handle sidelock misfires by putting a pinch of powder under the nipple, or using a CO2 discharger.
Should black powder be neutralized before pulling a ball?
Should the average person even attempt to remove a breechplug on a sidelock rifle to remove a stuck ball?
Someone was recently killed when they used a torch to a remove a stuck breech plug on a gun that they had found and which was unknowingly still loaded.

You need to make life safer and easier for new shooters by preparing them well.

Because of the popularity of inlines, I would imagine those would be a major focus. They need to swab between shots or they can't properly seat the sabots.
There's a growing popularity of black powder revolvers that brings a whole host of safety, loading & cleaning issues with them.
Also single shot pistols and simply showing how a loading stand is helpful.

Video has a great potential to show so many things in a brief flash of time. Pictures are worth 1000's of words just like in this post right? Some details don't need to be dwelled on. If the video is fast moving it captures people's attention, and some items only need to be shown for a second or two to have an impact and provide an example.
I would urge that the video not have too slow of a pace, but a quick one to show as many different types, ideas and examples as possible. And always with the focus on what's different about each while answering the question, "What is it about this particular type of muzzle loader that creates a unique and different set of safety, loading and shooting concerns?"

The dry details can always be looked up in the course book. Try to supplement the course book with practical and useful information.

It's sounds like a challenging task that you're about to embark on and I certainly don't envy you!
Good luck! :)
 
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Both Mike OTDP and articap are long time and well respected members here and in other venues. Their advice is very valuable and should be strongly considered.

I assume you have expertise in making training videos, otherwise you wouldn't have been chosen, and if not, then I certainly can't correct it, so I'll not advise on how to do that.

Shooting black powder guns involves making many different choices. I would like to see the training video focus on HOW to make those choices rather than what to choose. You can't possibly illustrate all the options available for each choice to be made, so the video needs to focus on the most basic elements of the sport: Safety, Activities (target shooting, hunting, reenacting, competition), Guns (caplock, flintlock, matchlock, inline, revolver, pistol, shotgun, BPCR), Loading (projectiles, powders, primers), Shooting, Cleaning and Maintenance (both preventative and problem solving). Within each category a couple of examples could be shown and others mentioned.

One very basic point that needs to be made, in my opinion, is that every shot in black powder shooting is different from every other shot, because you construct the charge in the gun every time. And the shooter NEEDS to spend TIME learning the gun and what it likes best. There is no cookie-cutter approach to excellence. Likewise, don't get discouraged with poor results - there are many paths to success in this sport.
 
hahahhaah That or you can just have everyone log on here. All good advice. check out black powder essentials on the top. A lot of the readers have already done what you mention there are also some videos posted as well.
 
Great advise from all! As a long time NRA Training counselor and Muzzle loading rifle, pistol, and shotgun instructor, I don't really see the need to re-write the books. Of course the inclusion of in-line rifle/sabot/pellet information is about time. Hopefully the video won't be as bad as the one the NMLRA marketed for many years.
One thing no one mentioned is the removal of a stuck cleaning rod.
 
Is this only for muzzleloaders or Old Cartrige Guns as well?
Pre 1898 guns have special needs ,just as muzzleloaders do.Large cases are ment for black not smokless as well as cast bullets instead of jacketed;due to the softer steels used in that era.
V.M. Star has an article on Muzzleloading Shotguns,and gives a lifetime of info.
There is a tremendous amount if info that can be given,but get their interest first.I'm still having fun ,and started in 1978.
 
How about a brief section on casting for different types of black powder projectiles? You know, go all the way back and get a real feel for how it was done way back, making your own maxis, minis, conicals, round balls, or slugs & shot?

Unfortunate as it may be, maybe include something about scoping a rifle:what: or the care and feeding of a plastic stock.:barf: Sorry, couldn't resist, but times have changed. :banghead:
 
Valuable Information

I want to thank all of you for the replies to my post. This is valuable information which I will condense and pass on to the NRA content experts. As someone who has not hunted or punched paper with a muzzle loader (yet) there always seemed to be a mystery to it. I think one of the objectives of the program will be to remove that concept and show that these firearms are not that difficult to use safely and effectively for target shooting or hunting.

What I see as unique is the heritage of the firearm, the transition to inlines for the hunting community, the extension of the hunting season for muzzle loaders, and the challenge of the "single-shot".

I agree with you that the program will need to have a proper mix of education and entertainment (we call it edu-tainment). We will likely add some 3-D animations that describe how the firing mechanisms work (flintlock, percussion caps, etc.) use professional actors who have shooting experience, provide a menu on the DVD that allows instructors to choose only the segments they need in their instruction.

I did join the National Muzzle Loading Rifle Association at the SHOT Show. They have a nice magazine and the members at their booth could not have been more helpful. Everyone I spoke too seems to agree that this video/DVD is really needed.

We are working with the NRA on a number of projects. If you have kids please point them to the new website we developed for young shooters: www.nrainsights.com.

Thanks again. Anytime you have additional information please contact me at:

[email protected]
301 515 6300, ext 202
 
This could easily be a four DVD set in order to cover all the different black powder disciplines.
With possible fire arm and ammo bans/restrictions, I think black powder well see a tremendous growth in the future.
 
i'd like them to mention the importance to matching your bullet to the game you are hunting.

Also important to address the crud ring issues that can occur with different types of powder that can result in a short started bullet.
 
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