Velocity matters, so barrel length matters. A 24” 1:9 223 is spinning faster than a 16” 1:8”, so what stabilizes in a longer bolt gun may not stabilize in a Carbine.
Stabilization also isn’t the only parameter for precision, nor is it the leading detractor for short range precision. “Optimally stabilized” is a different thing than “stabilized enough to fly tip forward, with a bit of yaw,” which is very different still from “tumbling in flight to the point of keyholing on target.”
I’ve shot as small as 40’s and 45’s and as heavy as 77’s and as long as 75 A-Max’s in 1:9” twist barrels.