Just a bit more data - -
I recall that when the XTP-HP bullets first became available, they were touted as performing well through a fairly wide, but well defined range of velocities. The Theory - - and it is said to prove out in tests - - is that a bullet strong enough to hold together and punch deeply needs a certain velocity to begin expanding. At the same time, if over driven, the same projectile will fragment and fail to penetrate properly.
I haven't loaded any XTPs in the past few years, but each box used to include a slip of paper saying something like, "these bullets are designed for proper expansion at velocities between 950 and 1220 FPS." The actual figures depended upon the caliber/weight/design of the particular bullet.
I thought this was an excellent way for Hornady to suggest most efficient use of their products.
I have never recovered an XTP bullet fired into tissue and so must rely on information from others. My only personal observation is that these bullets are quite accurate.
While the XTP-HP is the best-known and most popular series, Hornady also offers the XTP in a non-hollow point design. It is intended for SOME expansion at high velocities in larger, heavier, game. I never tried these, but understand they perform well within the specified parameters, and that they, too, are superbly accurate.
Best,
Johnny