Multipurpose Cartridge
OK, I have to jump in here since we've long ago left the topic of the melting XM-8 and you're onto a topic that's near and dear to me. Here are some quotes:
Mulliga wrote: "If you ask me, they should develop small arms based on engagement distances.
Room clearing or <50 yards - assault carbine/semiauto shotgun
<200 yards - assault rifle
200-400 yards - MBR-type dealie
400-1000 yards - Bolt-action in 7.62
1000+ yards - .50 BMG
Asking one weapon to do all this stuff is stupid."
JShirley wrote: "I will definitely agree about the platforms, but I do believe we can find one cartridge that will replace both 5.56 and 7.62, leaving just something in the 6-6.5mm range, and the 12.7mm."
And, finally, Nightcrawler wrote: "One cartridge would be fine if it was close in power to 7.62x51 while weighing less."
I'm convinced there exists a multipurpose cartridge and it's the 6.5 Grendel. It's basically a 6.5 x 39 improved PPC firing a 123-grain slug (twice as heavy as the 5.56 and yet it has better ballistics), and it can fire a 144-grain slug with better ballistics than the standard 147-grain 7.62. Refer to
http://www.65grendel.com/graphics/grendelballistics.pdf I haven't seen penetration data yet, but Bill Alexander might bring it to Blackwater this year for some demos. It'd be interesting to see the 6.5 Grendel and the 6.8 SPC go head-to-head.
Whatever the 5.56 and 6.8 and 7.62 can do at 25 yards, the 6.5 Grendel can do. Whatever the 5.56 and 6.8 and 7.62 can do at 100 yards, the 6.5 Grendel can do. Whatever the 5.56 and 6.8 and 7.62 can do at 500 yards, the 6.5 Grendel can do (and with its higher sectional density, it's potential for penetration is better, depending on bullet construction).
Whatever the 5.56 and 6.8 and 7.62 can do at beyond 500 yards, the 6.5 Grendel can do better. So you've got one cartridge going point-blank to 1000 yards for assault rifles, light machine guns, and light sniper rigs. Just keep the .50-cal. for really wrecking stuff!
Let me try to get back to the XM-8. I think it would be my dream weapon if chambered in the 6.5 Grendel and if the receiver was all metal (I'll put up with the extra, non-melted weight ;-)).
John