commercial "subsonic" 300 blackout ammo actually subsonic?

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taliv

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I am curious about the experience of others.

When I built my 300 blk bolt gun, I tried some factory 300 blk ammo that claimed to be subsonic and I thought it had quite a crack. Recommended starting charge on my handloads was also borderline and slight reduction made it nice and quiet. I assumed that was an anomaly.

However, I just tried yet another brand of subsonic 300 blk ammo in an AR (8" bbl) and it also has a sonic crack!

I didn't have a chance to throw the magnetospeed on yet but I plan to do that this week just to verify it's actually supersonic and not my imagination.

Is this a common problem or just me?
 
You mention trying two brands. Did try both in the same gun?

There is a possibility that most are being designed around the idea of a shorter barrel than your bolt action and the use with the longer barrel is pushing it over the sound barrier.
 
I dunno about this particular ammo, but i recently did a trade deal with a freind that netted me several boxes of ammo, including a box of 'sub-sonic' 45acp. I'd always thought .45 was already sub-sonic at around 850 fps, and then I noticed the stats on the side of the box, which said the stuff moves at 840 fps ( wow, a 10 fps difference?) If they can market this as ''sub-sonic" when it's basically identical to any other .45 ammo, I'm thinking we can take any of the manufacturers velocity claims with a grain of salt (which seems to have been borne out by numerous you-tube videos, as well).
 
velox, i'll have to go look at my notes for the other gun to see what ammo i tried. for the new gun, no, just one ammo brand so far.

mil-dot, that's pretty funny. if i were in the marketing dept i'd be doing the same thing, making boxes of "subsonic 45" and "high power 45" that had the same stuff in them haha
 
... if i were in the marketing dept i'd be doing the same thing, making boxes of "subsonic 45" and "high power 45" that had the same stuff in them haha

Yeah but the fellow that came up with the "High power Subsonic Tactical Zombie Sniper" loads would get promoted anyway.
 
I have some factory PNW arms 220gr SMK's I'm planning to try out soon... if I remember, I'll post velocity numbers from my 12.5" barrel here.

From my competition experience though, I know for sure that if you want a really specific velocity window in your gun, the only option is to load it yourself. For factory ammo to stay subsonic in all barrels in all conditions, I imagine they would have to load it to stay well below the line in most barrels/conditions.
 
i guess the surprising part is that my barrel is only 8.5". makes me wonder if it is actually subsonic in longer barrels. (i.e. powder burnt quickly and extra friction from 8 more inches of barrel in a 16" bbl actually slows it to be subsonic)
 
Interesting... yeah I don't know what barrel length normally peaks the velocity with 300blk, but I remember reading it is pretty short. If you could suppress and isolate the subsonic crack (or not) I'm sure that would be helpful.
 
taliv, are you shooting with a suppressor attached? When I was at Remington we saw as much as a 300 fps increase with suppressors attached shooting 300 Blackout ammunition. My first project there was to develop a "cheap" in-house 220gr bullet and a cheap subsonic 300 Blackout load using that bullet. I used 16" barrels with a 1:7 twist for the development (most common configuration) and kept the velocity as close to 1,050 fps as possible. During development the load produced sub 2" groups at 100 yards and velocity was consistently around 1,050 fps. However, it was much harder to make consistent ammunition on a production scale given the idiosyncrasies of the loading equipment. I tested thousands of rounds for function out of many SBR/suppressed M4s but never tested velocity from those configurations since it would be impossible to develop a load that would work in every situation. As ny32182 stated, when it comes to the 300 Blackout you really have to work up a load for each and every rifle to have both accuracy and consistent subsonic velocity. I remember taking a few boxes of the load that I developed to a friend's house and hearing a crack accompanying many of the rounds that he shot. It was a disappointing project in many ways and harsh lesson that there are few similarities between handloading and developing commercial ammunition.
 
I think it really takes reloading for your set up. Too many variables out there. Or, find a small maker who is making a load which has been shown to match your set up.

I like the 300BLK but went with a bolt gun. Haven't had time to get it figured out myself yet either though.

IIRC Remington put out a lot of sub loads that weren't sub in most/any things (not a dig at you, MCMXI) early on so I have shied away from them for now.
 
very interesting! thanks!!! (yes, i have a suppressor)

i have the stuff to reload, i just didn't want to do it
 
I have a 10.5" barrel and a friend (sharing a trust) has a SilencerCo Hybrid on the way. We'll try our 220s through his gun (9-3/4") and mine and we'll see if they both run subsonic.
 
Tagging this thread. I'm not experienced with subsonics enough to have an opinion, but I always thought that longer barrels increase muzzle velocity as a rule. Hence all the discussions about "loss of muzzle velocity for every inch of barrel removed.

Might you be operating at a higher elevation than us lowlanders with ammo that is right on the line?
 
no, the actual elevation here is 1100'. DA in the summer is usually 3000ish.

think about taking barrel length to the extreme. what if a barrel was 100 inches long? at what point does the friction (substantial, as you would know if you try to push a bullet through a bore) overcome the pressure? the pressure obviously changes inversely with volume, and the longer the barrel, the more volume.

in my experience with 260AI, barrels over 26" shot slower, not faster. but with 308win, they were still speeding up. probably a function of powder burn rate etc.

so if i was using a very small charge weight of a fast burning pistol powder (maybe trailboss or something) to get a round up to 1000 fps, I wouldn't expect that powder to produce that much gas. and i wouldn't want it to anyway, as the more gas, the bigger suppressor i need to keep it quiet. and if i'm not making much gas, and i have a big 30 cal bore, maybe my bullet is already decelerating after 6" of barrel.

i'm just guessing on this though. could be wrong.
 
Hmm.... Just chrono'd it and got 998, 973, 985 fps

So.... I guess it is subsonic. Just loud.

(Speed of sound should be around 1140 fps)
 
Some powders seem to make different noises that others. Sounds weird but I've noticed a big difference in report from universal to HP38. I think blc2 and varget feel different.

There's a lot of 300 BLK ammo out there and they're all coming out with their own recipes to stay around 1k fps in all temps.

HB
 
i guess the surprising part is that my barrel is only 8.5". makes me wonder if it is actually subsonic in longer barrels. (i.e. powder burnt quickly and extra friction from 8 more inches of barrel in a 16" bbl actually slows it to be subsonic)
Just about any powder is going to gain velocity from 8" to 16". Even with Unique, pistol cartridge rifles gain 300-400fps over revolvers.
 
I've used Magnetospeed to check 3 of my subsonic loads (9" barrel) The 208gr. AMAX from Hornady is solidly subsonic. The budget Remington 220gr load is a bit hotter though and can occasionally cross the line where you get a crack. I'm guessing out of a 16" barrel, it is a bit closer.
 
Just about any powder is going to gain velocity from 8" to 16". Even with Unique, pistol cartridge rifles gain 300-400fps over revolvers.
With medium or slow powders yes, but my 9MM N320 load gains virtually nothing from 5" to 16"

I wonder is taliv is onto something?
 
think about taking barrel length to the extreme. what if a barrel was 100 inches long? at what point does the friction (substantial, as you would know if you try to push a bullet through a bore) overcome the pressure? the pressure obviously changes inversely with volume, and the longer the barrel, the more volume.

Case in point, I was shooting .32ACP through an adaptor in a bunch of my rifles, and this round didn't make it out of the barrel of my 1903A3. I drove it out with a rod and mic'd the round; .307" diameter. So the barrel isn't shot out yet!

2ccw0ug.jpg

Had this happen with those mouse fart .22LR Aquila Colibri rounds in a long barrel CZ as well.
 
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