.30 Carbine Primer Tests and Comparisons

35 Whelen

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I load lots of .30 Carbine and honestly, use whatever primer fits the pocket and that I happen to have the most of on the bench at the moment. SP, SPM, SR, SRM, it doesn't really matter to me. In loading for and shooting a dozen different carbines I've seen little difference in velocities, but I've never really done a somewhat formal test.
So, on another forum, the subject of loading the .30 Carbine came up and since I didn't have much to do last weekend, I decided to see if there was any meaningful differences when switching primers. So without further ado-

Rifle- Garden variety post war rebuild Quality Hardware M1 Carbine 8/43 production with an 18" Rockola barrel.

Components-
Case- LC 71
Powder- 14.8 gr. Ramshot Enforcer (AA4100)
Bullet- Armscor 110 gr. FMJ
Cartridge o.a.l.- 1.660"

Fiocchi SPP- _____1952 fps, 11 fps ES
CCI500 SPP- _____1964 fps, 20 fps ES
CCI550 SPMP - ___1993 fps, 12 fps ES
Rem 6 1/2 SRP- ___1992 fps,18 fps ES
CCI400 SRP- ____1984 fps, 56 fps ES
CCI450 SRMP- ___1978 fps, 53 fps ES
Wolf SRMP- _____1971 fps, 58 fps ES

As one can see, there's no appreciable difference in velocity between the primers. I think this would tell us that the pressure differences are also very small with no particular primer standing out as adding to or reducing pressure. (As a side note, the Fiocchi SP has been my go-to for .38 Special practice loads and it yielded lower velocities than other primers in that cartridge too)
If you're a math nerd, the average velocity of all the different primers was 1976 fps and the extreme spread between the slowest and fastest was only 41 fps. Going from memory, the extreme spread between the lowest and highest individual rounds was about 65 fps.

Components-
Case- LC 72
Powder- 15.0 gr. of W296 (H110)
Bullet- Armscor 110 gr. FMJ

Cartridge o.a.l.- 1.660"

Fiocchi SPP- _____1934 fps, 69 fps ES
CCI500 SPP- _____1960 fps, 69 fps ES
CCI550 SPMP - ___1973 fps, 62 fps ES
Rem 6 1/2 SRP- ___1976 fps, 39 fps ES
CCI400 SRP- _____1993 fps, 23 fps ES
CCI450 SRMP- ___1967 fps, 41 fps ES
Wolf SRMP- _____2004 fps, 54 fps ES

Again, there's no appreciable difference in velocity between the primers. One thing that caught my attention was the CCI450's which are SRM primers. With both powders these primers gave lower velocities than their standard counterparts, the CCI400. My CCI450's were quite a bit older than the CCI400, I'd say probably '80's vintage, so I wonder if this is why the velocity with them was lower. For some reason the Wolf SRM's really kicked it in the butt and gave the highest velocities, averaging over 2000 fps. The Fiocchi SPP's again yielded the lowest velocity.

For you math nerds the average velocity of all the primers with W296 powder was 1972 fps with and extreme spread of 70 fps.

It's interesting that the extreme spreads were overall lower with Ramshot Enforcer powder. I really like this powder and will probably use it exclusively from now on. Also I failed to mention that none of these charges with either powder were weighed, they were all thrown directly from an RCBS Uniflow. I checked several charges during the process and every time, they were spot-on.

I think this might apply with the .357 Magnum since the two cartridges use roughly the same amount of powder.

Hope some of you enjoy this!

35W
 
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Thanks
I never thought, felt that primer brand made much or any difference,

Oh the horror! You used a spp with H110:)
In your tests how many rounds of each??
 
Thanks for the time and materials expended for education here. This goes along with my previous experimentation and resultant shift to all SRP in everything that would reliably set them off. A couple pistols still needed SPP though.
 
Thanks for sharing your results. Not sure if it would mimic results for .357 mag. That would be nice to know.

I compared the volume of water of each case, the .30 Carbine held 20.9 and the .357 Magnum 26.3. The clencher is when loading 150-ish gr. and heavier bullets with like powders, the .357 pretty much uses the same amount as the .30 Carbine with a 110 gr. bullet. This would seem to indicate that results would be the same in the .357 when switching primers.

As soon as I get a few projects knocked out around here (like building a 150 yd. target stand :D), I'll test the .357 in the same way, probably with the same powders.

35W
 
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