I just built one, 20" Satern bbl. The way I understand it is that the 6.5 doesn't show a significant increase in performance with barrel length. It was designed to be used in a 14.5" bbl. Anyway, the short barrel is good if you want a short barrel, and if you want max performance, I understand the 24" is the way to go. The 18" and 20" versions don't do much to performance, but add weight and length. Keep that in mind. If you think the short barrel is a good idea for your use, use it. If barrel length is no problem, get the 24".
On my charts, the Grendel out of a short barrel performs just under a 7.62 and the 24" barrel just outperforms the 7.62 at long ranges. Great round. I love it.
Don't know if they sold out already, I imagine they have, but I got my Satern with no wait! They didn't sign the AA contract and so they quit making them for the public. As far as I know, they are one of THE best barrel makers, and were the best Grendel barrel maker period (they'd cut the rifling to .001"!). Check 'em out, see if they have any left over. They used to make a double fluted 16" including an integral flash hider (he cut it into the barrel blank!) that was only one pound!!!
Les Baer makes his own version now, the only difference in all the Grendel copies is that the chamber on the Grendel is supposed to be optimized for a greater range of projectiles, and the others are optimized towards a more narrow range of bullet weights. I don't know how much truth there is to that, I just know folks don't like signing AA contracts.
Shame, because it isn't Bill A. that is the cretin here. Bill's a great guy and I've talked to and dealt with him since '03 when I tested his Beowulf in the army (fine 200m or less weapon, just awesome at short range). The company that bought into and controls the business now is very greedy and hellbent on running that company into the ground in order to get maximum short term profits.
If you go Grendel, I hope you reload. The ammo is VERY expensive... If you don't reload though, keep me in mind, I'll buy or trade you stuff for your brass as long as it is Lapua or Hornady.