Yes, the barrel must be slugged to make sure you're buying the right diameter bullet to get the best accuracy. But once that is done, then look for reloading data by the weight of the bullets you're able to purchase in that diameter.
For instance, if you have a .312 dia 180gr bullet that sized right for your rifle, then simply look in your RLM for a 180gr bullet load for a 7.62 x54R. Follow?