A Little Gem

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Howdy

A week ago I stopped by a local shop in search of ammo. While I was there I checked out his display cases. Like most places these days, the cupboards were pretty bare. There were a couple of Rugers, a P-38, an overpriced M&P, and a couple of other things I was not interested in. And there was a diminutive little 22, about 3/4 the size of the M&P next to it. I could tell by the features on it that it was an older gun, I guessed 1920s or 1930s. Very nice condition, just a couple of blemishes, nice early service stocks. So after a little bit of negotiating I walked out with it.

Here are a couple of photos.

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The first two photos don't illustrate how small it actually is, so to show how small it is, here it is in another photo with my K-22.

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Now, in all honesty, I have to admit that I thought what I had bought was an early 22/32 Kit Gun with a 6" barrel. But when I got out my stainless J frame Model 63 and compared them, there were some glaring differences. The cylinder on the newer gun is longer, and the frame is longer to accommodate the longer cylinder. And the trigger guard of the stainless gun is more stretched out too.


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So next I got out my copy of SCSW and discovered that the early 22/32 guns were built on the I frame, not the J frame, hence the different, and slightly smaller shape.

Then I posted a request on the S&W Forum Ship Date Request page, and Roy told me that my 22/32 Heavy Frame Target model was shipped in December of 1923. Heavy Frame Target? What in the world was he talking about? This thing is tiny.


After another post on the S&W Forum I learned that these little guns were called Heavy Frame Target models because compared to the only other 22s that Smith had made up to that point, the tiny #1 Tip Ups, and the Lady Smith, these really were bigger guns. The K-22 was not introduced until 1931, and up until that time these were the biggest and best 22 caliber target revolvers that Smith and Wesson made. And they were very popular.

I still had not shot it, so on Saturday armed with plenty of 22LR ammo I headed to the range. In addition to the Heavy Frame Target gun I brought along my Model 17-3, my K-22 and the Model 63, to see how they compared.

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I have to tell you, the two older guns were the most fun. The double action pull of the K-22 is the best of them all, the hammer spring is pretty stiff on the little Heavy Frame. The K-22 double action trigger pull is better than the Model 17 and the Model 63. I backed the Heavy Frame strain screw out 1/2 turn, any more caused pinching of the spring. Of course the single action trigger pull of all four guns is up to Smith's usual impeccable standards.

I shot up a few targets, but punching paper is pretty boring to me, so luckily I had a few soup cans with me. I spent the next hour bouncing soup cans around at the 25 yard berm with both the old guns. The worst of the four was the Kit Gun. The modern sights were just too coarse for these old eyes to line up successfully on a soup can at 25 yards. The front sight completely hid the target. The much slimmer front sights of the two older guns made it much easier for me to see the targets. So I burned up a few hundred 22s, happily bouncing soup cans around at the 25 yard berm.

I'm really going to like shooting my new little gem. I think I have been bit by the bug. Next on my list will be a Bekeart.
 
Driftwood Johnson

Well that's definitely something you don't see every day at your local gunshop! Very nice find and a rather unique addition to your collection.
 
Four "different-same" guns !
That's a splendid quartet & almost a collection on it's own !
Congratulations !
Now why doesn't it surprise me that the older guns were more fun than the modern ones ?
I'm very glad to hear that whatever their status (old/rare/antique) you do enjoy your guns by shooting them, just as I do.
 
Very nice! Interesting bit of history as well. Great pickup Driftwood...
 
It is unusual in that it appears to have the kind of stocks usually only offered on the .32 or .38 Regulation Police model. If so, it would require the frame's backstrap be slightly modified, and I would expect the serial number would be stamped on the front strap above the mainspring strain screw. If this was the case it probably was special ordered from the factory. You should dig further...
 
The I frame revolvers are great little revolvers. Actually I'm going to call them cute. Good find and congratulations.
 
It is unusual in that it appears to have the kind of stocks usually only offered on the .32 or .38 Regulation Police model. If so, it would require the frame's backstrap be slightly modified, and I would expect the serial number would be stamped on the front strap above the mainspring strain screw. If this was the case it probably was special ordered from the factory. You should dig further...

Howdy Old Fuff

Your observations about the stocks are correct. The grip frame has been relieved to accept the service style grips and the SN is stamped on the front strap.

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There is also a patent date stamped on the bottom of the grips.


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One of the members over at the S&W Forum gave me some interesting information. I am posting it here.

Your gun has the Regulation Police style stocks that were introduced in 1917 -- hence the patent stamp. The stocks are longer and larger than the I-frame round butt stocks, but smaller than the two-screw extension stocks found on the earlier HFTs.

Under any name you have a fine specimen on an early 20th century .22 target revolver. Between 1911, when they were introduced, and 1931, when the K-22 Outdoorsman was introduced, these were the best target .22s that S&W offered. It's true that there was a target version of the third model Ladysmith, but I don't think anyone considered those serious target revolvers -- except perhaps for parlor shooting with CB caps or whatever the lowest-power load of the day was.

Very nice specimen. You will enjoy shooting that one.

I think you are correct, I should dig further. I think I will letter this one, and send Roy some of these photos. I'll see what he has to say about it.

Thanks for your comments.
 
Driftwood Johnson:
Thanks for the pics and info. I've annotated my SCSW to reflect your data and provide more accurate answers in the S&W date of birth thread. Allow me a small fit of jealousy. That is a lovely old gun.
 
What a rockin' little shooter. Thanks for the perspective photos. As I'm looking at the first photo, I couldn't help but think "what's "little" about that gem?"
 
The standard .22/32 Target and Kit Gun had a special frame because the firing pin was frame-mounted rather then on the hammer. These frames were not altered to use the special stocks that came on the Regulation Police model that was normally offered in .32 and .38 center fire only.

Apparently you have what I would call a .22/32 Regulation Police Target model, that is a previously unknown variant, at least to me. I am pretty sure S&W made more then one, but I don't think they made many. Probably one production run of a few hundred or less lasted a long time. All they had to do was take some standard .22/32 frames and add an extra milling operation on the backstrap. I would ask Roy Jinks about it. You may have a valuable sleeper.
 
Thanks for the review and pics!
Starting to take more interest these days in these older specimens of fine revolvers....and your review certainly gets me more interested!
 
Howdy Old Fuff

One guy on the S&W Forum told me he has one just like mine with the same grips. So apparently they do exist. I am going to letter this one, it is interesting enough to deserve it. I will enclose some photos with the form and see what Roy has to say. But I am not going to get my hopes up that I have something rare, I have seen too many guys who think that only to be disappointed.
 
Very cool find and a really interesting thread on it. Congrats and thanks!
 
One guy on the S&W Forum told me he has one just like mine with the same grips. So apparently they do exist.

I'm sure they do, but within the .22/32 Target Model platform how many are there? Without question none were made before 1917, because that's when the Regulation Police model was introduced with it's unique (and patented ) stocks.

Some .22/32 Kit Guns were made using those stocks, but that model wasn't introduced until 1935. Clearly the frame itself pre-dates that.

If it was very common then I'd expect more collectors (especially advanced ones) would be more aware of it. The .22/32 Target Model was a modest seller at best, and a production run of frames could last a long time. My hunch is that ultimately most of the ones in inventory by 1935 ended up being used to make the Kit Gun variant.
 
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