A practical take on the Bullpup vs. Conventional argument.

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I have been hearing a lot about this in recent time so I figured I would throw in my two cents and see if I get shot down.

All weapons compared use 5.56x 45mm NATO and do not include light machinegun variants.
Bullpup Rifles
Based off the F2000, FAMAS, L85/SA80, AUG
• Length: 630mm to 900mm
• Balance: Closer to shoulder
• Average Weight: 7.92
• Sights: Shorter sight base or use an optic
• Rate of Fire: 610-1100 rounds/min*
• Highest muzzle velocity: 3,100 fps (AUG)
• Ambidextrous function: most require an armorer to change ejection ports direction. Some are completely ambidextrous with special ejection systems.

*it should be noted that the FAMAS uses a lever delay blow back which has a higher rate of fire than typical rotating bolt gas operation, not counting it the range would be 610-950 rounds/min.


Conventional Rifles
Based off M16/M4, SCAR-L, AK-101, G36
• Length: 720mm to 1000mm
• Balance: Farther forward
• Average Weight: 7.43lbs
• Sights: Longer sight base
• Rate of Fire: 600-950 rounds/min
• Highest muzzle velocity: 3,200 fps (M16)
• Ambidextrous function: Can be fired in the wrong hand but throws casings in to line of sight. Some do not have an ambidextrous fire selection or mag-release.

Personally I prefer the bullpup design. While it does prove more difficult to reload at first, and makes a drop free magazine impractical, its barrel length to overall length ratio is a blessing. My favorite, the F2000, is considered a very fast return to zero for a rifle. The short sight base on some bullpups can be a problem but many are meant to use an optic, such as the F2000 which comes with an x1.6 optic and the AUG with its x3 optic. Despite the minor advantage this gives, especially to people like me who prefer scopes to iron sights, most users buy the railed versions.
Conventional rifles do hold a few very specific advantages. One, they can be fired by left or right handed people without major modification. However the F2000, PDR-C/D and P90 bullpups have solved that issue with forward ejection, a toggling ejection port or by dropping the casing out the bottom (although hot brass in your lap is not good.) the other advantages include things such as drop-free mags, long sight basses and time tested design. It should be noted that some bullpups are known for a long trigger pull due to the use of metal cables or bent metal rods which flex, some use metal plates instead to solve this problem. The last major advantage is the distance between you and the bolt in the event of an accident.
The actual weight of the weapons are about even. As for recoil, it is the same. It doesn’t matter where the bullet rests, when fired the whole gun moves back. In the end it’s all down to personal preference. I see this as the final divide between the Tactical world of military weapons and the hunter minded civilian weapons. Bullpups offer undeniable advantages to the modern soldier, just look at England, Austria, Australia, China, and South Africa, all of which use bullpup weapons, even shotguns like the NeoStead 2000. I personally see the armies of the future using pistol griped, bullpup, and smaller caliber (say 6.5 about .25cal) weapons. I also see the civilians of the world still using the same, larger caliber (7.62 or .30 and up), lever/bolt and slide action rifle grip designs they have been using for centuries. This all simply goes to show that your job determines what you use.
You can be sure that I will be buying civilian versions of military weapons, mostly because I hate rifle grips, like small weapons, and prefer military peep sights to the typical civilian standard horn sights. My advice is this, get and use which ever you personally feel most comfortable with, no gun is useful if you don’t like to use it. But please give both types a chance and don’t go condemning one or the other just because you don’t like it. Oh, and please don’t bring up the G11, that’s a whole other subject in its own right. I may write an article on alternate ammunitions and/or experimental weapons at a later time.
 
And the flash will be closer to you. And the trigger linkages are atrocious. But that isn't the main reason we won't mass-issue bullpups anytime soon to infantrymen -- they look, and are, pretty stupid and useless with a bayonet and grenade launcher.
 
servant: "can you please enlighten me as to how usefule a bayonet is in modern combat?"

Very.

Put it this way: suppose your squad had one fewer bayonet than soldiers because Specialist Jones lost his. Your Sergeant takes yours away and gives it to Specialist Jones, since Jonesy loves the M9, practices combatives with it, and longs for the day when he can disassemble Tangos with them at arm's length, whereas you've been whining for weeks about having to carry such an anachronistic weapon. You are now the only soldier in your squad without a bayonet as you enter the village of Swat to search the brush and haystacks for boobytraps and insurgents. How do you feel?
 
Primary military advantage of a bullpup is that it does not need the complexity of a folding stock, which is deemed necessary for heliborn and mech infantry. And, overall lengths of 1 meter or less certainly contribute to that.

There are some tactical considerations too. Brits learned that the SA80 is not nice to operate 'weak sided.' Which was then used against the RA during The Troubles. There's also not a ton of data on how well the SAW variants really work, either. Hard to set up a hasty base-of-fire using only stock magazines.

Some problems with the all-or-nothing ways bean counters will deal with the weapons, too. Like, not all infantry is mechanized. Or, that manual-of-arms looks very silly with bullpups. What, m-o-a is not necessary for military skill? True, but withour pomp and circumstance, how would the politicos cope? P&C is also part of the bond between military members, too--even if it is PITA. But, strack has it place--Arlington comes to mind.

To my thinking, a top-loading (think P90), bottom ejecting bullpup in a telescoped 270 wsm would have much to recommend it.
 
Duke of Doubt. my question is this, do you use it as bayonet? as in putting it on you rifle, or is it just used as a knife. i have no problem with a knife. But how often do you put it on your gun. frankly I loved the trench spike i got a chance to handle but eveyone tells me they are useless.
 
servant: "Duke of Doubt. my question is this, do you use it as bayonet? as in putting it on you rifle, or is it just used as a knife."

My DPMS A15 (M16A2-pattern) across the den has an M9 on it right now.
 
When they're clearing buildings it's very handy to prevent a bad guy from just charging you and knocking your gun out of the way just from the impact. Instead they impale themselves on the bayonet. They can make it much harder for a close-range attacker to take the weapon away.

Bullpups without variable side ejection ports are effectively unusable by left-handed people. That's their primary drawback. Adding this variable ejection adds complexity and expense, which invariably makes them more expensive with no huge benefits. A standard rifle can be issued, unaltered, to both left and right handers.
 
There's also not a ton of data on how well the SAW variants really work, either. Hard to set up a hasty base-of-fire using only stock magazines.

L86 LSW was basically a flop as a SAW -- as you note, it's just not effective as a base of fire weapon. The British eventually just replaced it in the SAW role with Para-SAWs from FN, keeping the L86 on the books as a sort of DMR for precision work, which it apparently does fairly well.

Not that it impacts the issue of a bullpup service rifle much, but a bullpup SAW or light machinegun just doesn't seem terrifically workable -- having an oversized source of feed most of the way back to the shoulder (be it a belt feed, Beta C-Mag or drum, etc.) would make balance a show stopper. (As well as making things like crew drills for a light machinegun tricky to impossible.)
 
Do our soldiers frequently mount bayonets? I am not talking theory I would like to know if it is common practice? I have never seen a pic from Iraq or Afghanistan with one mounted up.
 
It seems like the standard configuration would generally be better for a "battle" type situation, while bullpup would be better for clearing a building, working in a vehicle, etc. If I was clearing a building, though, I wouldn't mind having a bullpup with a bayonet. Small to get around corners, sharp to stop someone from getting uncomfortably close.
 
Practically, I wouldn't want to trade off the sight radius and ambidextrous function for a few inches and the familiarity of the old layout. The bullpup has been around awhile now, I think it would have more adherents if its advantages outweighed disadvantages.

But they would conceal easier in the retail security electric transportation vehicle.....
 
It always seemed to me that mag changes would be very awkward with a bullpup (what a stupid name) design, but I've never shot one. Is it any harder than with a traditional rifle?

I think they're ugly, too, but beauty is in the eye of the yada yada yada...
 
My biggest problem with them is that they seem to have the handling characteristics of a 2x6. A longer barrel in a shorter package sounds nice, but when I put one to my shoulder it doesn't feel natural.
 
they look, and are, pretty stupid and useless with a bayonet

The British executed a real, honest-to-Wellington bayonet charge in Iraq. Argyll and Southern Highlanders. Presumably with the SA80.

Personally, I'd love a bullpup if I could find one with a decent trigger
 
Yep -- Argyll and Sutherlands, and yep, most of them were armed with the L85/SA80 and the proverbial cold steel. An M4 with a bayonet isn't much more useful than an L85 -- the L85 could, at least, contribute a convincing butt stroke to the argument without deadlining the weapon if I'm not mistaken. Bayonet use is something perilously close to an utter non-issue with the last couple generations of the assault rifles, for pretty understandable reasons.
 
If you are close enough to poke someone with a bayonet why not just shoot them, and do u really want to be that close?

That reminds me of that stupid land warrior idea with the camera, fancy optic, can opener, tranch digger, nail clipper, grenade launcher, and bayonet attached to some guy with a big metal backpack on that is covered in flashing lights.

I'd rather carry a friggen k-98
 
I think trying to bayonet a belt bomber, or slash him with my big bowie knife is a bad idea. Same thing for trying to bayonet “martyrs” driving a van filled with explosives? I would also hate trying to run up on someone with a full auto weapon. The closer you get, the better his chances of hitting you, somewhere in his 30 round magazine.

Distance is your friend.

Guys, take a look at the modern designs adopted by progressive Armies. I am not talking about the US Army and its adherence to the obsolescent AR15 variations. The modern designs (starting in the 70’s!) are short compact bull pups designs. Some examples that call to mind: the Tavor, FAMAS, Aug, LA-85.
 
For on or two who've made rather sweeping statements on the handling, ease of use and functionality of the bullpup design, may I suggest you try one of two first?

I have combat and trigger time with the L85A1 and A2, trigger time with both the FAMAS and AUG and transitioned from the L1A1 to the L85A1.

I have combat and trigger time with M16 and M4 and trigger time with the C7 and C8.

Based on experience I can make a more informed personal decision and given the choice I would take an L85A2 each and every time.

Yes, a bullpup has a different feel and balance to a "traditional" rifle and you have to be conscious of the differences when transitioning.

Yes, the magazine can lock and drop differently.

Yes they're shorter and many/most have mushy triggers.

Yes many are not lefty friendly

Taking the L85A2 as my benchmark.

It is the most accurate of all the weapons mentioned above.

The L85A1 was such an improvement in accuracy, the British Army, who has the same "every man an accurate rifle man" ethos as the US Marines, had to dramatically upgrade the baseline marksmanship thresholds for qualification.

Ergonomically I personally found the hands closer to the body stance of the bullpup less of a strain over time than the more extended arms stance of the M16.

In my practice and opinion, this stance also assists with reducing perceived muzzle flip and assists with accurate second round on target.

Magazine change speed is marginally faster for the M16 between the M16 and L85 once you get used to it. Practice is the key as in all forms of weapons handling, in the heat I feel the difference is negligible.

The design is, once you have become used to it, very comfortable and intutive for both "reach out" and "up close" shooting. The M4 feels quite close but it's still roughly the same length but with a barrel 6" shorter with the knock on effects on round velocity etc.

Grenade launcher is available as an option, I'm told some folks prefer it fitted as it adds balance for them to the front of the rifle. I didn't get to play so can't make a call.

Sight radius....I know of no occasion where this was a problem and no-one ever needed or wanted iron sights, really a non issue.


Fire control selection towards the the rear of the rife is a pain

Bayonets, only 1 thing more scary than an A+S Highlander with a bayonet fixed, ASH with bayonet AND a kilt.......

All points are personal opinion and worth what you paid for them.....:evil:
 
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