As VT notes above. If the goal for the short action is tiny groups at 100 yards, 6mmBR seems the obvious choice.
What is the goal for the long action? I take that since you are thinking 300 RUM, it is indeed a Magnum length receiver. If the objective is "go big or go home", 300 RUM will definitely let you stay out well after the street lights come on. But the 300 RUM is definitely a hunting cartridge rather than a target cartridge and, really, all the full length Magna are. 200 grs at 3150 fps is certainly going to be flat shooting and hard hitting. But the cost is pretty significant recoil, roughly 36lbs, or about the same as a 375 H&H chucking 270s at just under 2,700 fps...
The 300 RUM is definitely a statement. But unless you hunt elk at 500 - 600 yards, it seems a little shouty, a bit short, tubby, bald guy in a Corvette, I'm afraid.
I agree. Maybe the OP should look into a 338-06 since he already has a 35 Whelen? I'm pondering a 338-06 myself as a 400yd deer and hog rifle.