Carl N. Brown
Member
more on FIRE!
Since most who seek to restrict 2A are knee jerk liberals like Norman Lear's Maude, one might think that the fact that the "shouting fire" quote is about Government restricting Free Speech in Wartime would trigger a kick-out of that argument.
Schenck v. United States () 100 U.S. 1
"... The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic. ... The question in every case is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that Congress has a right[sic: substitute power or authority] to prevent. ... When a nation is at war, many things that might be said in time of peace are such a hindrance to its effort that their utterance will not be endured so long as men fight, and that no Court could regard them as protected by any constitutional right. ..."
The "clear and present danger" test was intended by Holmes to limit restriction of free speech; to emphasize that point, the current test is "imminent lawless action" as a result of reckless speech (Brandenburg v Ohio, 1969). If constitutional rights have to be limited, restriction of those rights should also be limited to a clear and present danger of imminent lawless action.
Since most who seek to restrict 2A are knee jerk liberals like Norman Lear's Maude, one might think that the fact that the "shouting fire" quote is about Government restricting Free Speech in Wartime would trigger a kick-out of that argument.
Schenck v. United States () 100 U.S. 1
"... The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic. ... The question in every case is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that Congress has a right[sic: substitute power or authority] to prevent. ... When a nation is at war, many things that might be said in time of peace are such a hindrance to its effort that their utterance will not be endured so long as men fight, and that no Court could regard them as protected by any constitutional right. ..."
The "clear and present danger" test was intended by Holmes to limit restriction of free speech; to emphasize that point, the current test is "imminent lawless action" as a result of reckless speech (Brandenburg v Ohio, 1969). If constitutional rights have to be limited, restriction of those rights should also be limited to a clear and present danger of imminent lawless action.
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