Are you guys as confused about the mass of rifle ammunition types out there as I?

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17poundr

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I was checking out the Ruger rifles on the web, and ZAP! There it was again!

New and unkown (to me that is), rifle ammunition types. Ruger has rifles in their M77 hawkeye bolt action rifles, in 338 RCM & 300 RCM ammunition.

Well, I dont know either. I gather that the tip's (or bullets if that is a more correct word, sorry I know half of my firearm words in english and half in Finnish, a sorry result sometimes:eek:), are the same as in the Lapua 338 or the Winchester 300, that have been with us for some time and I gather are the most popular 'pretty heavy' guns for sniper who are shy of using the ultimate .50caliber super heavies...

anyway both the Win 300 and Lapua 338, are kind of a 'half step' up from the previously normal sharpshooter caliber, and hunting all round most popular (in North Europe at least), 308, or 7.62x51mm.

But, there are so many now, I have noticed new half heavy pistol ammo, half rifle ammo, in usually a magnum style casing for the AR-15, the Beowulf, Socom and the .45...

Then there is such ammo as 358win, or 338fed (again I suspect the full jacket bullet in the 338fed, could be put into a 338lapua, does anybody know by the way, was lapua the first company to make 338 bulletted factory made rounds)?

I could go on and on, ofcourse the 'floaters', are easy to remember to the vaster ammount of 'sinkers' in these coming and going ammunition 'wars' that the great ammo houses launch, sometimes from popular feedback, sometimes from military demand/want. And sometimes, to try if a product will 'take off', and has really no great added value, the aim is money to the firm...

But, the .270cal new ammo (I belive that behind it there is a couple of firms, there is the .270Winchester, is the same as the 270WSM? Then the .270Weatherby, is this the WSM)?

As you see it's soo confusing, just look at this site's google 'ad text', and figure out how many different rifle calibers there are out there! Here: An extensive and informative on line catalog of over 2000 ammunition products, ... .270 WSM .280 Remington .284 Winchester .30 Carbine .30 Carbine Tracer ...
www.ammobank.com/


OK, ok, I admit, many have 'sunk' all but to the most devoted followers ages ago, I too wish that I would someday have a 10mm handgun, even if it is now mostly known as the father of the .40s&w, which pretty much all say, is much more a sencible by as there is so much variety for this top five pistol ammo round...

So, if anybody could give a kind of list of rounds that are established (I can give a go, these are really from my memory, so please dont take this as an arrogant challenge from somebody who doestn know much, I'm just starting off, and the real experts will hopefully follow on and share their wisdom).

So, as far as I know it goes pretty much like this in handguns

22lr,
25cal (mm unknown)
32cal (mm unknown, maybe 7.65)?
38ca. with many different after names, the 38special, 38super, and 38+, one of these goes into the 357mag revolvers... (The 38special I belive)...

Then the semi auto threesome...

9x19 Parabellum (somewhat sinking brethren are the 9x17mm or the 380cal, or 9mm'kurz'. And the 9x18mm Makarov).

.40s&w, according to Wikipedia, the most popular round in US law enforcement, that speaks for itself! Europe is ofcourse still sticking to their 9mm parabellum's, but in hobbyist circles the .40cal is coming in and accepted with wide arms! ;)

.45a.c.p. (I know, there is some brouhaha, about the a.c.p., some say it shouldnt be used, but I read an article in a gun magazine where an old law enforcement vet, told that the correct way is with the dot after each letter, and that it was used wayy back, in the day, so why not keep on using it? I concur, be it ACP, or a.c.p., it tells us it isnt the 'cowboy 45', or the new AR-15, 45cal of 300 grains. And that was for the lighter slug)!!!

There are the
10mm, the tragicly oversighted FBI ammo, (I like it, even though I never got to fire it, but hey, I thought the .50 Desert Eagle was ok, if you didnt fight the recoil, and didnt fear it either).

And such specialities as the...
Wildey (sorry, I'm not shure about the caliber/mm numbers on the wildey, but I know it's a whopper).

The we go back to revolver greats, and I truly mean greats! The...
357 (mag)
magnum41
magnum44
Colt 45
.454 casull

And, the fifties (I'm shure I left something out but is there handgun ammo between the Casull, and the various .50cals, that should be mentioned, I cannot think of one, still I'm not an expert), the strongest nowadays being the
S&W 500!
Close friends are the .50gi, and the one that the Israeli Desert Eagle shoots (I belive it had a three letter ending, sorry bad memory).

About the S&W500, this is a good link about it from the Popular Mechanics magazine website, check it out! Here:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/outdoors/sports/1277336.html

As for rifle ammo, I know that the modern way to start is with the 17hmr, .17machII, and .22LR.
5.45mm (Russia AK74 and AK 03ect).

5.7x28mm Appart from it's shortness, it has the ability to penetrate level II body armour, and even level if things go well (for the shooter)! Level III... (so I have heard). The US Army has taken a fiew of the P-90 carbines, and civilians in the us can now get the pistol, which is of a regurlar 9mm semi auto size, but packs 20 rounds of this special ammo, and it weighs much less, so many extra clips can be held while having a consealed gun... Maybe in the future, this will develope into a new trend of guns and ammo...?

The AR-15 Round, that has catched onto at least ten different guns that are good, many of them army but also hunting, varmint, sport and self defence variants for the civilians...

Why are varmint hunting guns and bullets referred to separately, a 'varmint', gun is well known, but nobody would know what an 'elk' gun is! :D

5.56mm (Nato countries pack this, exept perhaps some new ones, like Estonia who shoot the Swedish assault gun, which fires a round that I do not know of).

6.8mm
The 'new' round that grew from US special forces, who wanted more hitting/stopping power, and a bit more longevity, as far as ballistic drop is conserned (I dont know the proper term for when the bullet's curve starts to droop, usually arround the 500 meter mark)...

Then it starts very rapidly to go into tens of variants, I can throw the
6.5mm, 7mm,

The 7.62, which had a beginning in the Russian bolt action Mosin Nagant in the 1891 7.62x54mm, a mark in firearms history shurely, for as far as I know, this was the first time that the 7.62mm bullet, got into mass production, to be followed by lot's and lot's of other variants, with varying length of cartridge, but the classic 'seven point six two', has been probably the most used rilfle bullet in the last 120 years (I could be wrong, but those wars got an awful lot of ammo shot, and they still are shooting them in the near east, and Africa in anger not to mention the hunting or all of the armies that arent in war but train (like the Finnish Army RK-62, which uses the 7.2x39)... Then I belive came the Springfield which fired one of the most longevity holding rounds ever, the 7.62x51 !!!

Like the .45apc, it's a true champion.

And let's not forget the (to us europeans, somewhat oddly named).30-06Springfield, a great ammo for a great gun or simply, 7x62x63

Variants included the ww2 carbine 7.62x33, known as .30 caliber
And there are the 'close calls', meaning different nations made the basically same bullets, but in slightly different diameter, so we got the British 7.7x56mm, know as the classic 303.
The Mauser 7.92x57 was and is a collectors classic, and it's offspring, the 7.92x33 Kurzpatrone PP43, became the first assault gun ammo! See how close it was to the US carbine ammo in specs!

Still, the apparatus that fired it, was the first bonafide assault gun (or so the books say)...

And the various french, and other nations favourites, that I belive the 7.5x55,5,(Swiss) and 7.5x54(French)

Hunting has it's own... I am no expert for that. All I know is that the now popular .270 cal (be it winchester or Weatherby), uses an exactly same thickness bullet as the 6.8mm AR-15 round).

Now, I could be completely wrong, but a very youthful, and popular hunting round, that has if not the same, then at least the same thickness bullet to the assault gun round that the US Special Forces put up as the best way to upgrade the hitting power of the M-16/M4, as only the upper halves have to be changed, and even in those sometimes you get away, with re-boring the barrel, and doing 'something' to the bolt... Sounds like a pretty winning combo to me, up and coming hot hunting round packs same bullet as the most easy way to increase the stopping power and accuracy of the AR-15 based gun systems.... We 'might' be onto a winning combo! :)

Anyway, please dont take my suggestions, (or the not so educated guesses) as anything else, and please share any wisdom that you might see fit to part with, I truly would like to get a better understanding into the confusing horde of (especially rifle), ammunition.

I threw in a fiew pics, now, exactly which US/Britain designation would you give this pistol that has European mm markings for it's ammo?
 

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well at this point can anything really be new? I feel like the various manufacters are just re inventing the wheel. stuff like lets make a long skinny into a short fat with identical ballistics or the other way around. Almost nothing can be further gained in design any more.
 
The adage that, build a better mouse trap and the world will beat a path to your door. So many countries, so much time, even since the metallic cartridge.

And you sort of forgot that even within a suppose round class there is variants, take the 5.56. There's Remington, SAAMI and NATO. There's less than a hair's difference between all those breaches.
 
take the 5.56. There's Remington, SAAMI and NATO. There's less than a hair's difference between all those breaches.

There is no such thing as SAAMI 5.56
SAAMI is .223 Remington
NATO is 5.56

That's all there is.

But yeah it can be confusing as hell.
 
I'm relatively new to firearms. I was overwhelmed by all the different types at first. However, I've since decided that I'm sticking with common calibers for now. I narrowed down my gun selection based on common calibers.

The other criteria is that a firearm must have demonstrated reliability, be easy to clean and be relatively inexpensive. This narrows the universe of available firearms into a digestible chunk.

For rifles, my gun collection includes a common small caliber and a common large caliber. Take a guess of my rifle calibers just for kicks.

I plan to become as much of an expert as I can on the calibers I have. That, of course, includes understanding the differences between my calibers and other calibers. I'll thereby naturally learn about other calibers.
 
17pdr this thread has made me smile at least a few times, I also am very new to and unfamiliar with rifles, beyond military ones.

But an AR in .270 winchester would be a hoot, I think a company named Cobb manufacturing was making ARs in .30-06. .30-06 is the parent cartridge to the .270 winchester and (I think) the .243 Winchester, both are just necked down .30-06 casings (If I'm wrong please correct me, I don't know any better). So an AR action in .30-06 is going to be a little differently shaped and sized than the standard configuration for 5.56x45MM.
 
It's a confusing hobby.

.270 WSM = Winchester Short Magnum
.270 WSSM = Winchester Super Short Magnum

Neither is the same thing as .270 Winchester, the cartridge based off the 30-06.

Picking up a reloading manual makes for some fun reading actually. You get a little history on some cartridges and data on what they can do. They make good "bathroom books" for a couple of months.

You're pretty much stuck with having to memorize all this stuff. There's no real "system" to cartridge names.
 
The 219 Donaldson Wasp, 222 Remington, 223 Remington, 22-250 Remington, 220 Swift, 224 Weatherby Magnum, and the 225 Winchester all use the same size projectile.

:p
 
No !!! I Am Not One Whit Confused By The Ammunition " Mass " As You Call It.

I see nothing confusing about it at all as a matter of fact. You need a copy of " CARTRIDGES OF THE WORLD " for starters.
 
17poundr, point of English, it's "icy wastes," not "icy waists," in your location. "Waist" is the area of our body below your stomach, upper hips, and lower back, and above your abdomen, lower hips, and buttocks. Traditionally, it's the part of the body around which a belt is passed in order to keep pants up.
 
I can weigh my ammunition and know exactly its mass. To the gram, ounce, or grain.

:D

I love the anarchy of cartridges. Market forces rule, but people are free to fire and reload uncommon or rare cartridges, or experiment with wildcats. Some wildcats are adopted by industry and become well known. Some established cartridges fade into obscurity. It's enough to bring tears to a capitalist's eyes.
 
I've got guns in .22 long rifle, .380 ACP, 9x19mm, .38 Special, .40 S&W, .41 Magnum, .45 ACP, .223 Remington, .22-250 Remington, 6mm Remington, 6.5x55mm Swede, 7.62x39mm, 7.62x54R, .30-40 Krag, .30-06 Springfield, .308 Norma Magnum, 28 gauge, 20 gauge, 16 gauge, and 12 gauge. Oh and .38 rimfire.

Is there a lot of redundancy there? You bet.
Could I make do without 3/4 of those? Easily.
Would I willingly give up any of them? No Way.

There have been redundant, short lived, and unnecessary cartridges for as long as there have been self contained metallic cartridges. There are a mind boggling number of chamberings that didn't survive and have fallen by the wayside.

Unless you're going to suggest an international ammunition standardization authority to dictate what rounds we're all going to use :barf:, there's not much point in complaining about it. The current system of gun and ammo makers constantly producing new stuff to throw at the wall and seeing what sticks, works pretty well.
 
YES! It is confusing. "Go with what you know" and take small bites of new information as you are able.

The new offerings are bewildering. I like the older cartridges and have decided to label mine as the Deutschers: .38 Special is 9x29R; .357 Magnum is 9x33R; .30-'06 is 7.62x63 and so on. Do whatever you must do to simplify things in your mind.

When everything fails, take comfort in the fact that Saint Urho's Day is only a week off and you can forget everything while toasting Saint Urho!
 
Well, I got mostly nice replies, good info, intersting...

Well, (mostly, ahem, I am writing from Estonia, Tallin now, and previously from Helsinki, Finland, so to the senior member, who kindly corrected my spelling, thanks, but c'mon. I'm from Finland. I challenge you to spell Finnish or Estonian correctly, we are after all taking the time to learn english, the world language, but hey, cut us some slack...

Oh, and I write ten finger, If I have been 'at the net' for hours, I might just 'be on autopilot', so that my fingers are doing most of the writing...), sorry, I didnt mean to make anybody distressed enough to point out one word that is mispelled, after all we are here to share info on firearm related subjects not english grammar yes, btw, my English father who moved away from the crowded London in the 60s, and landed into Finland, and married my mom, was an English teacher by profession... He always scolds me for mispelling, it comes back when I spend time talking english with my mom, (technically mispelled as it is in ENGLAND!!! [THUNDER, CLASH, RUMBLE, get out your Virginia long guns, rally the minutemen!]:evil: Yess s s ... (Sliver), it is spelled MUM)!

:mad::D:D:D :cuss::cuss: :). Seriously, the stuff that comes out of the mouths of many a Briton, sounds less like her majesty's english, than that of your average scandinavian! :D

Seriously though, the second senior member threw a fit about some weird nightmare he had on bullet standardisation, and then stapled it onto my character.

Please take the trouble to read my start off post from ending, I belive my last words, are very clear that I am only putting this forward to learn, and am grateful for any info that anybody is willing to part...

Maybe those anti gun control people in the US are onto something if the senior members of the shooting community are this friendly to newcommers from europe, willing to perhaps emigrate to the US in the future to enjoy the freedom, to get into any fireamarms sport they want to...

The I fear the man who might have reservations about firearms enthusiasts, but bases that on a vague smog of stuff he has heard, and has never even fired a gun, only seen too many films, and boy do we have our fill of them in Europe!!! And brother, they aint suggesting ' ammunition standardisation authorities', in Europe!..

More like ammunition, annihilation authorities!!! :eek:

Dont get me wrong, I wish I could enjoy the freedom that a US citizen does, with the right to go plinking, hunting, target shooting, practical shooting, or cowboy shooting, Varmint shooting, or just carrying a gun for self defence, and for god's sake, at least have on in your home for protection from intruders (having lived in the center of an ever more international capital city,'Helsinki', I know what it's like to fear a brake in while you are at home! I was sleeping while my home door was busted, and an intruder came in with an accomplice at six am!, I had a baseball bat, and nothing bad happened, they backed out, and I found that my cellphone had been stolen that's all, but often Finnish career criminals carry .22lr pistols, so it could have turned into a real nightmare)!!!

jakemccoy. OK, here goes...

I recon that the guns that you dared me to guess that you have , are (handguns first), a .45apc 1911, and perhaps a 38special/357 revolver, or a 9mm semi auto too...

Long guns, I would go for one ar-15 - varmint-self defence carbine in rem223, and a bolt action 308, with a 12 gauge pump action shotgun... Did I get anywhere close??? :scrutiny:

I had an ich that it was a .32cal, are there other 32's, than the colt? I noticed that Ruger had a very nifty revolver in a 7.65mm round, I suppose it's the colt 32?

As to: ttinlv

"New Member
Join Date: 02-11-08
Posts: 21
The adage that, build a better mouse trap and the world will beat a path to your door. So many countries, so much time, even since the metallic cartridge.

And you sort of forgot that even within a suppose round class there is variants, take the 5.56. There's Remington, SAAMI and NATO. There's less than a hair's difference between all those breaches. "



Well, I think that it was established that only two variants of the 'basic AR-15', ammo exist, the .223rem, and 5.56NATO, but my question is. Can I stick a .223rem, into a .5.56NATO, and vica versa? (sorry, I'm not shure how that is spelled, I mean the other way too)... If not, then as the difference is so small, why did they do it? :confused:

I mean, I understand that having two power houses for ammo creation and production, Europe, and the USA, and even in Europe, the Brits do inches too (although lesser nowadays, as the EU and just the ease of going like the rest of the neighbours do, is making the decimal meter-cm system more and more common in Britain)...

And because of this, there is confusion. I admit that the mm style of reading a round of ammunition, to me is logical, first width, then length in mm's. But, hey, I can 'read', most of the important Caliber markings now, (I never realized that the cartridge of the 30-06 was so long, must have had a straight flight path huh)?

Many years a go, all of Europe was feet and versions of the mile... A very old, and good measure imho... Goes all the way back to the pharaonic times, the foot I belive...

Two questions,

1. I understand there are various .270 rounds out there, but the thickness of the .270, is 6.8mm , and if, let us say if, the new NATO round would be the 6.8mm, developed by the men in the SOCOM community (even though, many of the socom have taken to the FN SCAR mk16 & mk17 assault rifles in 5.56nato and 7.62x51mm, still, the 5.56mm can be changed into a 6.8mm with relative ease)... http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/scar.htm

but other sources say, that even though the FN 2008 catalogue, boasts this same fact, there are web pages, that state it's old news... Go figure... :confused: http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/the-usas-m4-carbine-controversy-03289/

But then CNN seem to confirm the FN claim! http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/02/28/assault.rifle/

FN themselves in their military/police catalogue for 2008, seem 100% solid on the fact that SCAR 16 , 17 and 13 (the low vel 40mm under barrel, or fire alone grenade launcher), ARE being fitted for SOCOM use... I have the pdf file if anybody wants, it but you can download it from the FN usa website...

I know this veered off subject a bit (well, I do think that the 6.8mm seems like a sencible subject, as bullets that it could fire are possibly being shot by some of the .270 hunting rifles, and even if not, the ammunition manufacturers, shurely can adapt to the military version very fast in this case... Just thinking, what I would do if I was ze armamenten minister!!! ahem, sorry, I forgot to tell you I was Albert Speer in a previous life, and went mad during the battle for Berlin in 45, when the varying arsenals of German, Italian, French, and Russian weapons had to be distributed to the ad hoc formations of teenage hitler youth warbands, or ww1 vet 'volunteer formations', ect... :rolleyes::D

Ok, ok, ... Thanks for the info guys!!! :)

By saint Urho are you referring to the president of the now extinct (since 1991), state of Kekkoslovakia? :D:D:D (If you know of the sticky (or tricky, take yer pick), wicket where Finland was perched upon after the war, and signing the (in Finnish YYA), co-operation, togetherness and mutual support agreement, after the so called 'years of danger' were over, and the overseeing comittee left Helsinki in 1948, and let Finland breathe, as it was now very unlickely that the Soviets would try to annex us. The YYA, kept us on our tows right up to the late 70s.

And although many think of the President of Finland, who all but ruled with a politically iron hand, and had no qualms about dictating to politians and media, what was ok and what was not, and he served for over 30 years as Finlands president, he was ofcourse Urho Kekkonen, the strong man who managed to keep Finland neutral, even though it came at the cost of a dodgy game at keeping the Russians happy, and thus making the west very suspicious... And a hangover from this to this very day, is a certain uniqueness in Finlands media. I'll say no more... Well, I'm in Estonia now, the really good thing about the EU is, we can just go and live in any EU country, without a passport! OK, I needed one when I rented my flat...:) And, in the Baltics, they start to get relaxed about hunting, and firing range sports... In the Check repbulic, it's very easy going, and they have no great murders there... So it's no having fairly lax gun laws that cause high murder rates...

After all, anywhere, criminals usually use non registered black market guns.
 
Your english is better than a lot of the native english speakers that post here....:D

Long guns, I would go for one ar-15 - varmint-self defence carbine in rem223, and a bolt action 308, with a 12 gauge pump action shotgun... Did I get anywhere close???

That would be an excellent battery of long guns!
 
Cheers gator! :)

( I wouldnt mind an STI Executive .40s&w with an FN SCAR in 6.8mm, though)...:D

But I could settle for the Barret 'ar', or that SigSauer rig! Not to mention, those super hyped up, AR's, that take a basic, say DPMS, and then really go to town on it, until, it's a really flesh eating dragon gun! :evil: :D
 
This is a really good thread. I have often had problems keeping in my head what calibers go to what gun, and what calibers have different names. For instance, isn't a .223 the same as a 5.56x45, just one is metric and the other isn't?

And also, I don't know if anyone said it, but doesn't the Desert Eagle shoot .50AAE (Automatic Action Express)?

Is it possible to get more pictures of different calibers on here, possibly labeled so I know what I'm looking at, maybe even with the guns that fire them next to it? I don't plan on ever reloading, cause I don't have the patience for it, but I might pick up that "Cartridges of the World" book, if it has this info.
 
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