Guys...
A couple comments. Please take them in the spirit which they are offered.
I see the poll up top and see that 18% are for the Garand and almost 14% are for the M1 Carbine.
Are those REALLY the best choices given the OP's criteria? I am concerned that when we see these polls, we just click on the rifle WE like, and not what meets the parameters set by the poster.
He said he wants to put a scope on it. How many of you would go NUTS to see a Garand or M1 Carbine drilled and tapped for optics? We are setting it up for one of those to happen potentially.
Instead of telling him to get our favorite and then saying "you don't need a scope," why not find what DOES fit his choices and not OUR choices.
I used optics on practically every rifle I have. I grew up with Irons. I've done my time. But there are very valid reasons why you may want a scope on a rifle at ranges that iron sights are capable of hitting.
While I don't know if the OP hunts, around here EVERY deer rifle has optics on it. Light gathering and target identification are the big advantages.
I can tell you from 28 years of experience hunting in thick woods-- optics help. With QUALITY glass, you can squeeze out another 10-15 minutes of time on the stand over what you can with cheap optics-- and more than you can from the naked eye. If you are trying to get your shot, those 10 minutes DO make a difference to a hunt.
Having optics makes it easier to have details about your target. I know of one hunter in this last season who killed an illegal deer because he thought it was a 6 point instead of a spike. The light was bad on the deer, and he got background into his "horns." No, it was not me-- but he was sick about the shot.
And on a similar note...
I just put a nice Nikon Monarch on my Mother's Remington 700. My father is still in DIRE needs of a better scope. I have been trying to teach him about the value of quality optics. I think he now gets it.
My Dad drops my mother off on her stand and then goes to his. Late in the last season, he went to get her the hunt after I put on the Nikon Monarch. Dad came down when he determined that he could not see anymore. When he got to my Mother's stand she was upset that he came too early. She said that she could see fine through her scope. And yet, Dad could not.
Moving on.
The OP said he was looking for something south of $500. I don't know if any of these will fit the cost parameter:
Garand
M1 Carbine
G3
CETME (Are those sub $500 anymore?)
PTR-91
The Saiga 308 is the only one that will fit the OP's criteria.
I'm just concerned that we are not giving advise based upon the criteria.
While I don't mine people making comments about the criteria, I would not dissuade him from something like optics simply because it doesn't fit our favorite rifle well. I'd much rather see him get a rifle that fits his criteria and makes HIM happy rather than tell him "Oh, you don't need that."
I routinely see thread on here about Gunshop owners who do this to customers. Let's not do the same thing.
-- John