[Canemasters is allright, but there was an entire school of stick fighting, schools and matches going on in Ireland way before the civil war. Almost all of this was written up in books and is still available in The US library system. In close it is devastating and made the Irish blackthorn respected around the world. Second place to try is Thai single stick. Third is the philipine version using two sticks, I believe it is called Escrima. My grandfather was Irish and when alive he taught all his kin how to take down a man with a knife or club. An English swagger stick has more than one use.
blindhari]
Yeah! What he said!!!
Actually the English invasion of Ireland in the late 1500's resulted in a form of stick fighting. Use of the Bata. By 1600 less than 10% of Ireland was left in Irish Catholic hands. The ruling English were so Draconian, that to modern day to curse a person in Ireland is to say to them "May the curse of Cromwell be on you." It was a very black time. Laws were passed by the now ruling English against Irishmen owning any kind of weapon. Muskets, swords, knives other than simple clasp knives, such as dirks and daggers. Sounds a little familair.
Anyways, Irishmen being normal human beings and resentful of their English landlords and masters, didn't feel like going totally unarmed. So the just made the shaft of the shalaliegh a bit longer and made walking sticks out of the blackthorn. In those days most men carried a stick of some sort. Techniques were developed for the use of the bata, and father and uncle passed the training down to the next generation. The blackthorn was capable of parrying a rapier blade and the resulting blow or thrust counter attack could disable an attacker. Of course, after the attacker was disabled, if he chose to beat them over the head to make one less of Cromwells minnions in the world, that was okay. Many an occupying Englishman was found with his skull caved in. Death from blunt force truma was just as deadly in 1600 as now. The blackthorn became the daily companion of the common Irishman. It was the weapon in plain sight. As it evolved, there were staged contest fights at county fairs to see who was the better man with a bata.
The blackthorn is actually a medium brown, but the traditional way of curring a blackthorn was once cut, it was burried in a peat bog for some months to age. This turned it black, and to this day, they paint a blackthorn stick black, even though they may be air curred or kiln dried.
The blackthorn was a weapon born out of dire need to defend oneself in an era when other more effective weapons like guns and swords were banned from ownership. Sound a little familiar?