D-Day, June 6th, 1944

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TIZReporter

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On the morning of June 6th, 1944, the largest invasion in history landed on the beaches of Normandy, France.

This evening, June 5th, marked the departure of the ships destined to make history on the shores of France.

The paratroopers who were expected to suffer 80% casualties, were preparing to jump into the night.

By morning, Canadians at Juno Beach, Americans at Omaha and Utau Beaches, British troops at Gold and Sword were moving forward defying the claims of Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler that the "third reich would last a thousand years".

For the people of western Europe, who had suffered under Nazi rule for many long years, the hour of deliverance was near.

On D-Day, the Allies landed around 156,000 troops in Normandy. The American forces landed numbered 73,000: 23,250 on Utah Beach, 34,250 on Omaha Beach, and 15,500 airborne troops. In the British and Canadian sector, 83,115 troops were landed (61,715 of them British): 24,970 on Gold Beach, 21,400 on Juno Beach, 28,845 on Sword Beach, and 7900 airborne troops.

11,590 aircraft were available to support the landings. On D-Day, Allied aircraft flew 14,674 sorties, and 127 were lost.

In the airborne landings on both flanks of the beaches, 2395 aircraft and 867 gliders of the RAF and USAAF were used on D-Day.

Operation Neptune involved huge naval forces, including 6939 vessels: 1213 naval combat ships, 4126 landing ships and landing craft, 736 ancillary craft and 864 merchant vessels. Some 195,700 personnel were assigned to Operation Neptune: 52,889 US, 112,824 British, and 4988 from other Allied countries.


http://www.dday.org/

Voices of D-Day; http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwtwo/dday_audio.shtml

http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/


The number of America deaths on D-day, that single historic day stagger the mind when you contrast the deaths in the Iraq war.

1465 American soldiers were killed on D-day.

Total Allied casualties on D-Day are estimated at 10,000, including 2500 dead. British casualties on D-Day have been estimated at approximately 2700. The Canadians lost 946 casualties. The US forces lost 6603 men. Note that the casualty figures for smaller units do not always add up to equal these overall figures exactly, however (this simply reflects the problems of obtaining accurate casualty statistics).

Casualties on the British beaches were roughly 1000 on Gold Beach and the same number on Sword Beach. The remainder of the British losses were amongst the airborne troops: some 600 were killed or wounded, and 600 more were missing; 100 glider pilots also became casualties. The losses of 3rd Canadian Division at Juno Beach have been given as 340 killed, 574 wounded and 47 taken prisoner.

The breakdown of US casualties was 1465 dead, 3184 wounded, 1928 missing and 26 captured. Of the total US figure, 2499 casualties were from the US airborne troops (238 of them being deaths). The casualties at Utah Beach were relatively light: 197, including 60 missing. However, the US 1st and 29th Divisions together suffered around 2000 casualties at Omaha Beach.

Lest we forget!

TIZ
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I was there, on both Utah and Omaha beaches, just a few days before the 50th anniversary in 1994. Nothing you read or watch in old films can possibly bring home the immensity of the undertaking compared to actually standing on the beach ... on the ocean side of the strings of barbed wire ... and wondering just how in heck ANYBODY ever made it off those beaches alive.

The follow-up support effort was, if possible, even more staggering. Rather than try to capture the one logical port that could support the invasion -- which was heavily defended by the Germans -- the allies towed innumerable barges to what was basically an open beach, "circled the wagons," and scuttled them to form a huge breakwater and an artificial harbor for off-loading vehicles and materiel'.

And the so-called "gliders" that carried many of the airborne troops in weren't really "gliders" as we know them. Picture a larger, boxier, heavier version of an old Piper Cub, but built out of 2x4s and with no engine. They didn't really "glide" -- once they were cut loose from the tow they basically went into a semi-controlled crash mode.

The men who pulled off that invasion were a bunch of very VERY brave men. If you ever have a chance to go there -- take it.

BTW -- you'll find that the French people who live in the vicinity of the invasion beaches are generally friendly toward Americans. They even tolerated my fractured high school French. It's very different in Normandy than in Paris, where the Parisiens hate Americans for being a constant reminder that they weren't smart or strong enough to defend their own country.
 
Grandad never talked much about the war, but it was hard to miss the fact that he could shoot a bottle cap with an M1 at 100 yards while standing. His eyesight isn't that good anymore, but it occured to me that it takes one heck of a marksman to do that consistently at age 65.

In recent years, he has decided that I need to hear his story. I don't know if he just wants somebody to know what he did, or if he thinks I'm at "that age" where I need to hear the lessons he learned. I guess it doesn't really matter why.

So, come to find out, Grandad went ashore in the first five minutes. This is my grandfather who wouldn't say more than "I served in the ETO," and then he would get real quiet for an hour. Then he showed me his uniform which, I have been told, he's keeping for a bit longer, and then it's mine. Personally, I'd rather have my grandfather than an old uniform, but that's not my call. Anyway, I see a Ranger badge on it. Grandad is a seriously tough dude. Then I notice two purple ribbons. He saw me looking at them and said, "Yeah, still pissed off about that. I had me a Schmeiser, a couple of Lugers, and part of a belt from an MG42, but those rat bastards in the hospital wouldn't let me keep them." Then he gives me this 20 minute dissertation on why Belgian beer is much better than German beer. He tried to show me some photographs of men in his unit, but after three or four, we came across a picture of several men who didn't make it off the beach, and he got real quiet again. He turned on the TV and stared at it for an hour or so while I helped grandma make dinner.

At dinner, he told me a story that seems to carry more personal meaning to him than anything he has ever told me. Sometime after St. Lo, his unit comes across this large orchard. The old man who owned the place couldn't do much more than giggle and hug the troops (can't say I blame him), but it turns out that good hospitality doesn't really require words. This fellow throws open the door to his barn which happens to be full of barrels of cider. Grandad got this wistful look and said "Oh, that cider. The barrels at the front weren't real good, but once you got to the back, it was fantastic."
 
Azrael256 said:
His eyesight isn't that good anymore, but it occured to me that it takes one heck of a marksman to do that consistently at age 65.
Please tell me that I misread this. I was born in 1944 (the year the Normandy invasion took place) and I am 62 years old. Are you saying that your Grandfather is 65 but participated in the liberation of France? The math doesn't add up. I'm not denying that your Grandfather participated because the story holds water, I just wonder if the age is a typo.

If he is still alive, please give him my thanks and tell him I admire what he did. I hope you had the presence of mind to record his stories.
 
D-Day

My utmost gratitude is reserved for the brave, selfless men and women who serve in our armed forces. Whether they stormed the beaches at Normandy, prowled the jungles of Korea and Vietnam, or slog it out in the sandboxes of Iraq and Afghanistan, You have my thanks. I owe my freedom to you. God Bless you, and God Bless America!!
 
My stepfather was a radio operator in a C47 during the Normandy invasion. He personally saw a Nazi flown Me262 buzz his plane, and he is the only person I have ever met who personally met Geo. S. Patton - he said he was an A-hole. Pop is still alive, but fading fast, at 86. We go to see him next week, and I hope it's not the last time. I gave him a 50 year commemorative WWII victory medal in 1995.
 
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