Deadly Force: Hollowpoint or FMJ?

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(((Prove it. Cite the cases.)))

I will send a request to all of the local agencies to find exact cases where handloads where used. I know they exist because I have worked with firearms examiners who have delt with ammo that was obviously shot numerous times (It makes identifying the exact gun used troublesome). I have also been witness to multiple headstamp shells being found on scene, which would suggest handloading or a commercial reloader (Both of which would be bad under conventional theory). There are many people that handload and get other peoples handloaded ammo. To think the possibility is not there for anybody in the USA to use a handload for self defense or in a homicide is foolish.


(((Then you might have problems if you're hoping to use GSR in your defense. Personally, I use quality, commercial ammunition.)))

GSR is something that can be proven and disproven. It could help your case, but if your case isn't strong without it, then there are likely problems dealing with the specifics of the case. In the case where witnesses say that you pulled the trigger on someone that was 50 feet awway, and you have no GSR evidence, sure the GSR might be very significant. However the witness statements will likely trump the GSR evidence in the long run. I don't use handloads for defense because I don't handload pistol rounds, and I doubt that I could create a better load then what I can get on the market.

((((Only if you could establish that it is the same as the rounds fired. That was, for example, a problem in the case of New Jersey v. Bias. Because handloads were involved, the judge would not accept that the rounds remaining in the gun were the same as the round fired and would therefore not admit evidence related to GSR from firing any of those remaining rounds. For an extensive recitation of the facts of that case, see post http://www.thehighroad.org/showpost....&postcount=140 .)))

I can see where establishing the same powder charge might be difficult. However if there is a complete lack of GSR in the case of a suicide such as the one listed on that link, there are ways to establish distance. If the lack of GSR establishes that the shot came from more then 4 feet away, and you have a body that hasn't been moved from where it is laying, it might be possible to establish the distance required wouldn't allow for the shot to have been taken place. If you then have no gunshot residue in the area believed to be where the shooter was, that would further establish that something is wrong with the GSR and it can't be relied on. You could also prove that if the load was a full power (like factory or other handloads found) it would have done different damage to the skull then what was present (Such in the case where a round didn't cause a through and throught to the skull). If you take the damage present and the lack of gunshot residue, and compare that to the distance required to duplicate that on a kadaver skull, you would find its not possible to duplicate the situation. Again this is relying on the facts that the place the body was found is established as the actual place the shot was taken. If the test on a skull suggests the shot had to be taken at 30 yards to equal the penetration and damage found, and there are no holes the the walls, then obviously something is wrong.

Also I am not ruling out that the suicide was indeed a homicide, I have not read the case in detail, it is possible that he is/was guilty. I don't trust anyone to give me just the facts from a case regardless of who they are. I will read the actual case in the future to understand more. Not to mention that case shows that you have an uphill battle if you use low powered handloads in guns you keep in your house that others could kill themselves with. Sure you could infer the gunshot residue issues in a self defense case, but its easy enough to prove that a low loaded ammo could leave little to no residue.

(((Well for one thing, the jury might not believe you without corroborating evidence. Remember, you're pleading self defense. You have to demonstrate that you were justified.)))

If your start is that a person appraoched you with a hand on a buldge in a pocket and said "I am going to shoot you unless you give me your money" and you shot them, that is your testimony and is evidence as to what actually happened. If there is no evidence that can be determined from GSR, or real shaky evidence from GSR that shows they were farther away then you claim, that could easily be trumped in court. Now if you claim you shot them at 5 feet away and there is no residue anywhere, the attmept could be made to give the idea that your lying. However just based on a lack of GSR being the only thing that can be used against you (absent of any other evidence to contradict your story), I find it hard to believe that any D/a would persue a case. In that suicide case you posted I find that no gunshot residue being found as suspicious, and a D/a would likely persue a case.
 
It could easily be found, by any slick lawyer, that you were making "death bullets" or some such nonsense. A jury of idiots might just believe said lawyer in a case, and hold you liable for everything that you own and hold dear. Stick with factory loads and let their lawyers defend their product in your self defense case.
 
Reference Massad Ayoob for details on actual court cases that have turned "regular Joes" into time-serving jailbirds because of questionable ammo, or stupid statements that were made after the fact of a self defense shooting. He is the expert.
 
What that means is that if GSR is important to your defense, you're out of luck. GSR isn't going to be important in every case. But you have no way of knowing ahead of time whether it will be in your case. If it's important to you and you don't have a way to get in good GSR evidence, well that will be just too bad.

If GSR is really so important that one should not use handloads for fear of GSR not being able to be used properly, then ammo from manufactures should be certified and quality tested to insure that the GSR caused by the ammo they produce will be able to be relied upon as a determiner of distance. The problem is every shot will be slightly different since its not a fixed thing, and you can't ever write off a factory round from being low loaded (Or have a incomplete burn of the powder/no power). So there really isn't any way you can rely 100% on GSR as being accurate. It is not DNA evidence, or finger prints. If the only thing saving your case is GSR then you likely have a lot of other evidence that contradicts your statement of what happened.
 
It could easily be found, by any slick lawyer, that you were making "death bullets" or some such nonsense. A jury of idiots might just believe said lawyer in a case, and hold you liable for everything that you own and hold dear. Stick with factory loads and let their lawyers defend their product in your self defense case

When you have the green light to use deadly force it really doesn't matter if you use a 22lr or a mack truck. So whatever the load you use can't be used as evidence to prove that you intended to kill someone, and it can't prove that the person you shot was putting you at risk of great bodily harm or death. The round is mearly the tool that you used to stop the threat/stay a live. Absent of any evidence to prove what you did wasn't justified, you will be found not guilty regardless of the tool you used. Lawyers can try to say and do almost anything they want. However if they don't have any evidence they aren't going to get anywhere. Sure the bullets/gun are evidence, as the tool that was used. Beyond that they really can't prove much.
 
GregGry, you seem to be operating on the presumption all jurors are smart, savvy fellas like yerself. :D Evil ammo has been done, and I'm sad to say it's worked a couple times. One more benefit to using my pretty "Golden Sabre" instead of evil, ugly "BLACK TALON." :what:
 
GregGry said:
...So whatever the load you use can't be used as evidence to prove that you intended to kill someone, and it can't prove that the person you shot was putting you at risk of great bodily harm or death....
No, but it can lead members of the jury to not like you. And that can matter when it may be important that they believe your story. It's about the psychology of juries.

GregGry said:
...Absent of any evidence to prove what you did wasn't justified...
If there wasn't such evidence, or at least evidence from which a jury might infer you weren't justified, you wouldn't be on trial.

GregGry said:
...However if they don't have any evidence they aren't going to get anywhere....
If the prosecutor didn't have what he thought to be enough evidence to get you convicted, you wouldn't be on trial.
 
everyone i have talked to here, in my county (leo's, attorney, ex prosecutor) all said the same thing. if it is a rightous shooting, it isnt going to make any difference what you use for a gun, or ammo. if it is good, there is no trouble, however, if its not a clear cut case, it could get sticky, whatever that means. also, i had been discussing at home problems, not out in the streets. if you shoot a person on the street, with a 300 magnum, there will probably be some kind of law suit. also, i live in a rural area, not a lot of ambulance chasers (if any), and not a lot of rich kids who went wrong. so that probably makes a difference. if you look at it this way, now days, most leo agencys are using hollow points, to limit liability of overpenetration litigation. if it is good for your local leo's, it should be good for you.
 
If there wasn't such evidence, or at least evidence from which a jury might infer you weren't justified, you wouldn't be on trial.

I know of numerous instances where people where charged and brought to trial with evidence that amounted to nothing. I know of judges in my cities court system that have thrown out cases because the city failed to provide any evidence in the case.

A very good friend of mine was charged with hit and run on property (her apartments brick pillar for a awning overhang) when she slid in the parking lot (Ice) and hit it. She left the scene (everyone knew it was her) to get a cell phone so she could call the building landlord to tell him what happened, and to call the cops. She fullfilled the requirements after a accident (And it was not a hit and run because she had a complete defense to leaving the scene). However her cities D/a chose to go all the way to trial with it, and a jury found her not guilty.

Although I agree that jurors have the midset the people infront of them must be guilty since they aren't in court for nothing, that doesn't mean a person will be found guilty.
 
GregGry said:
..I know of numerous instances where people where charged and brought to trial with evidence that amounted to nothing. I know of judges in my cities court system that have thrown out cases because the city failed to provide any evidence in the case....
Sure, you will occasionally find DAs who lack judgment, or who were handed a true bill by a grand jury that was out to lunch, but those are aberrations. A reasonably smart and ambitious DA wants to win cases. Winning cases is good for his career (and ego) while losing cases or having them tossed out is not. He will try to avoid taking clear losers to trial.
 
Yes you are right.

Also, since I really haven't said this, I would say that you should buy the best self defense ammo you can buy. Its going to be hard to duplicate the power, accuracy, and reliability, of solid defense ammo with a handload. So for the sake of your own well being and the well being of others, use the best that you can get.
 
The original question pertained to the choice between hollowpoint or FMJ rounds.

I choose the former, primarily because of the reduced likelihood that a round might go through the target and strike an innocent third party.

The discussion veered into the hand loads vs factory loads debate we have heard here before. My view is that if I'm the defendant, and I don't have witnesses to corroborate my story (or worse, there are "witnesses" who contradict it), and the lack of GSR on the person I have shot is used by the prosecutor to argue that the likely distance indicates against my having been in imminent danger, it may be essential to my case to prove that my ammunition would not have put GSR on the target at a short range.

Without the lot acceptance data, ISO 9000+ ratings, and independent third party records of a factory, there is a high likelihood that my expert's demonstrations would not be admitted in court.

Frankly, I don't want to ever be in that situation.
 
HP ammo doesn't even work right 100% of the time anyway. You stand just as good a chance of over penetrating a target with a failed HP as a FMJ. Not all ammo works the way it's supposed to. Also their are those magic bullets still floating around. How often you here of a bullet doing some strange totally unpredictable thing?
 
kingpin008 said:
I'm somewhat familiar with the Fish case - what I would like to point out in that case, is that there were a number of things that went wrong with his case - the most important, perhaps, the fact that the attacker's previous violent criminal history was not allowed to be presented as evidence.

So yes, the issue of Mr. Fish's handloads was brought up, but it still does not prove that using handloads during a self-defense shooting will negatively affect the final outcome of a court case.

GregGry said:
That harold fish case did not use the bullets caliber or construction to convict him. People keep using this case as proof that a caliber can be used as proof of intent, and that just by using a certain caliber you will be found guilty. All of which is complete BS. The fact that you had a gun is enough to prove intent if you have a bad self defense shooting, there is no need to start talking ammo type.

Bullet construction/type most certainly affected the outcome of the Fish case, at least, according to one of the jurors on the actual trial:

"The jurors believed Fish did the right thing in helping Kuenzli after the shooting, but some were troubled about whether he could have done more.

Nelson: Why didn’t he try to stop the bleeding? Why didn’t he try to pack the wound? He was a scout master.

And this juror was disturbed by the type of bullets Fish used.

Elliot: The whole hollow point thing bothered me. That bullet is designed to do as much damage as absolutely possible. It’s designed to kill.


Finally, all of the jurors reacted strongly to the testimony of the medical examiner."

Now, does this mean that just because you use hollow points you'll be found guilty? Of course not. But the fact is that the use of a hollow point, and more importantly, it's description by prosecutors, had an effect on this juror. Maybe it affected the others, maybe the defense did not address this as well as they thought they did or should have, who really knows? It certainly played a role in the outcome of this particular case.

That said, I'd recommend (and I'm no expert, so take my advice with a grain of salt) hollow points. Both FMJ and hollow points can be spun and used negatively against you. You may as well use the more effective round.
 
This is the first I have EVER heard of this Fish case

And I would think any reasonable person would take a person screaming and coming at them (after they only shot the ground to scare the attacking dogs away) as a real THREAT -- especially if the attacker coming at the person is larger than they are.:eek::what::confused::uhoh:

I wonder, could the "attacker" possibly have thought that his dogs were shot?
 
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Now, does this mean that just because you use hollow points you'll be found guilty? Of course not. But the fact is that the use of a hollow point, and more importantly, it's description by prosecutors, had an effect on this juror. Maybe it affected the others, maybe the defense did not address this as well as they thought they did or should have, who really knows? It certainly played a role in the outcome of this particular case.

That said, I'd recommend (and I'm no expert, so take my advice with a grain of salt) hollow points. Both FMJ and hollow points can be spun and used negatively against you. You may as well use the more effective round.

ANYTHING can be used against you. That isn't a reason not to do it. A decent attorney will be able to anticipate these issues and counter them effectively. I had a friend, a well meaning otherwise well informed guy, look at my hollow points and exclaim "these are forbidden by the Geneva Convention!" He could easily end up on a jury somewhere. It will be the defense attorney's job, assuming anything gets that far, to inform jurors of the truth about it.
My issue with the Fish case is that the guy appeared to be about 30 yards away. Certainly no threat if unarmed.
 
Not knowing anything about the 'Fish' case,

I didn't know the guy he shot was about 30 yards away.
That's 90 feet which is quite a distance.

What I visualized was some guy running at him and about 8' away, ready to pounce almost at the next step or two!

So, in my mind, what I see is something completely different than what apparently occurred.
 
HP ammo doesn't even work right 100% of the time anyway. You stand just as good a chance of over penetrating a target with a failed HP as a FMJ.
That's like saying, "Parachutes don't even work right 100% of the time anyway. I'm going to skydive with an anvil."

As somebody else said, if you use hollow points, the WORST thing that could happen is that they don't expand.

The .45 FMJs are never going to be bigger than .451.

The .45 JHPs are never going to be SMALLER than .451. They probably will get to between .60 and .80. Tell me the downside again...
 
How often you here of a bullet doing some strange totally unpredictable thing?

um, very seldom. normaly, they enter what you point the sights at, go in, and do pretty much what they were designed to do. 25 years ago, might have been a different story. but today, bullet manufacturers HAVE to test their bullets for fear of being dragged into court themselves. if their bullets were notorious for failing, the blood thirsty money hungry ambulance chasers would be all over it like stink on a skunk.
 
ANYTHING can be used against you. That isn't a reason not to do it. A decent attorney will be able to anticipate these issues and counter them effectively.

Hmmm...too many people I have known thought that.

The outcome will boil down to what evidence the defendant can produce, what evidence the state will produce, how the defendant and the state's witnesses describe the facts, how the judge instructs the jury, and finally, how the jury interprets the facts presented.

If some of the evidence (say lack, of GSR on the deceased) introduced by the state indicates against a justified homicide, that will work against the defendant. He will have to counter it. Same regarding unfavorable witness testimony.

But if here is no favorable witness testimony, no security camera tapes, etc. to counter the prosecution's evidence, the defendant's case may depend on the introduction expert witness testimony on the subject of scientific forensic trace evidence to show that the ammunition used would not have left GSR on the deceased at very short range.

Whether that evidence is admitted will be up to the trial court judge. If he does not consider tests on the defendant's ammunition to be sufficiently objective, reliable, and accurate because of a lack of lot acceptance test records and independent third party records of a factory that is ISO 9000 rated, he is apt to rule against admission.

The jury will not have that evidence before them to consider. They will have the defendant's testimony, any testimony from prosecution witnesses, and the fact that the defendant has shot someone, evidently at greater than point blank range. Add to that statements the defendant has made on the internet and the law enforcement officers' descriptions of the defendant's loading bench, bookshelf, etc.

The prosecutor will use all of this, and perhaps some things the defendant has said to portray the defendant as one who fired without legally sufficient reason.

To me that's a pretty good reason to not do anything that might weaken the case for justifiability of homicide.
 
Given that everything can be spun (and will be) by a prosecutor to the defendant's disadvantage, then the logical next step to your assertion is just to do nothing and wait to be a victim.
I find that unacceptable.
I will take what I consider to be the most reasonable steps to avoid a confrontation in the first place, to de-escalate a confrontation where possible, to avoid shooting where possible, and to shoot to end the threat when all else fails. My choice of weapon and ammo will be geared to the last resort and assume that everything else has failed. If that gets me sued, OK so be it.
But I am not going to sit around and say "well, in one case 20 years ago in NJ the jury thought this was detrimental so I'm not going to use it." That's nonsense.
 
Find out which HOLLOWPOINT your local PD carries and carry it. If you should ever "have" to go to court because of a justified shooting:

You carry hollowpoints because they break up on impact and do not go through the bad guy, thus causing harm to an innocent bystander.

I have been in two defense shootings. The first one charges were never brought. The 2nd time they were, but the grand jury did not indict me. I think it depends on the situation. Either way, I'll use HP's no matter what and say just what I said above... I use them so my rounds don't "over penetrate" and harm an innocent.
 
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Inspector said:
...I didn't know the guy he [Fish] shot was about 30 yards away....
As I read the story that TwitchALot posted the link to, Fish's assailant was 30 yards away when he started charging at Fish. But Fish's appeal brief (http://www.haroldfishdefense.org/hfappeal.htm ) says that Fish testified that he "...waited until the last possible instant before firing and shot Kuenzli just a few feet short of a physical encounter..." and that he estimated the distance as 5 to 8 feet when he shot. The brief also states that, "The state’s firearms expert, ... was unable to refute Fish’s account of the shooting, including the fact that Kuenzli was 5-8 feet away. [R.T. 5/02/06 , 202-203]. Haag also testified that the number of bullets in the gun, the bullet found at the scene, the placement of the ejected casings, the angle of the entry wounds were all consistent with Fish’s account. [R.T. 5/02/06 , 219; 222-223; 235] ..."

Bubba613 said:
Given that everything can be spun (and will be) by a prosecutor to the defendant's disadvantage, then the logical next step to your assertion is just to do nothing and wait to be a victim.....
I don't think anyone has suggested anything like that. The point is to stack the deck in your favor as much as you reasonably can.
 
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