To establish the Over All Length for my Swiss rifles I have always take a case fired in a particular rifle and placed a bullet in the case and run the bullet into the lands then backed it off 30 thousandths to establish the O.A.L. for this particular round in this gun. I was reading on here the other day that another way to establish the proper O.A.L. was to put a bullet in a case and then run the bullet up to the lands then take a cleaning rod and draw a line around it at the end of the barrel where it stops. You then remove the bullet and reinsert the cleaning rod into the barrel until it rests on the closed bolt face. Okay, here's what I don't understand. I did this both ways and I am coming out with a difference of about 3.8th of an inch. By the method I had been using, the O.A.L. came to 3.040 and by measuring with the cleaning rod it came to 2.851. Any idea what I am doing wrong? The bullets I am using are Privi 168gr. HPBT. Thanks in advance for your help!