All in all, I would consider mine as successful this year, even tho there were some failures. Planted two 1 acre plots of forage beans mixed with corn. Planted them a week apart. One did outstanding and one did only so-so. The so-so one was the earlier one and had several issues including the neighbors cattle, spraying weeds late due to timing and the turkeys finding the plot before the seeds germinated. A late spraying of Round-up and overseeding with a good brassica mix saved that field and supplemented the remaining beans. The other one had forage beans that grew almost as tall as the corn and was dense enough to provide a bedding area. A new 3/4 acre plot of clover and Small Burnet took off really good, but was stunted later on by the extreme drought we had. Saving rains in mid-September has turned it into a lush green carpet that probably will not need to be frost seeded this year. The Burnet was an experiment and has proved to be a good mix, especially since it is much more drought tolerant than clovers. While some of my fall plantings of brassicas, winter peas, rye and buck oats sat on the ground and did not germinate for a while thanks to the drought, those mid-September rains brought them to life and while they were behind, still have been hit hard as have those on better ground. The early hard frost has made them even more attractive to the deer. Those are small plots of 1/4 to 1/2 acre and the rye in them will provide feed well after it snows.
It has been a learning experience over the years to figure out what works and what does not work on our property. What I have learned is to be adaptive and observant. I have learned that it takes time for deer to discover food they are not used to, like brassicas and that while you can change the travel routes of deer on your property and may attract the deer in your area to those plots, unless you have a large amount of property, or a smaller tract of land that is void of food around it, you are not going to see a significant increase in numbers of deer. Food plots in themselves will not take a medicore piece of deer habitat and turn it into a deer farm. You still need cover and need to restrict human intrusion. You also have to keep nots over the years to keep track of how certain plantings woked on your ground. You need to take soil samples and fertilize/lime according to determinations of said samples and you need to be able to reconize the difference between poor growth and heavy grazing. Making small exclosure cages in your plots is an easy way to determine this. Over the years I have found that peas are loved by the deer in my area. No matter how heavy I plant them or how big the plot, that one week they will be looking really good and the next, they will be completely gone. Yet, they are comparltively inexpensive and make for a easy addition to a mix. Beans are similar, but if I plant peas in the spring in an area that will be a fall plot, the deer may leave the the beans alone long enough for them to get a head start. Rye/Buck Oats can be pnated almost anytime of the year and for the most part, will be a desirable food source. Frost seeding is an easy way to turn a fall plot of annuals into a spring/perenial plot of clover and also a way to overseed a thin clover plot. Perenial Clovers are slow to establish and need weed control more than many think.
I do not get returns to justify the monies and time I spend on my plots. The cost of equipment, seed, fertilizer, lime and herbicides could buy me several times the amount of quality beef that I get of venison off the property. But the satisfaction of helping the overall herd health thoughout the year, along with the sightings of more fawns, fatter deer with better racks is the return I enjoy the most. This, along with the smiles from my grand-kids when they take a deer off the property, makes it all worthwhile.