HP Bullet Design

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rodwha

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A fellow on the Rem 1858 forum has created a BP HP bullet and has/will create a ram with a HP pin to preserve the integrity of the cavity upon loading. I’ve been wanting to modify my current designs as I see their preferred powder charges don’t change despite projectiles used so I figure instead of fillers I’d fill the excess with lead.

I like a wide meplat as these will penetrate and still create a large wound, which is something I’d want for things like hogs. But I’ve figured a HP version might well be good too (I’d buy an additional loading lever assembly).

What comes to mind is the old Flying Ashtray of Speer. These bullets performed quite well well before these premium offerings we see today. So I’m thinking I’d want to create something along those lines. I know the cavity was wide and deep, but I see differing ideas of what the cavity itself looked like. Some seem to claim it was a straight walled cavity whereas others seem to show the more typical tapered cavity. Without a jacket I’m wondering how thick I’d want/need the initially lip to be. Seems you wouldn’t want it really thin. Right now my meplats run 0.375” on a .452” (after its run through the barrel) bullet. The main bullet weighs 195 grns but with modifications I’m assuming it’ll be somewhere between 205 and 220 grns as a solid and maybe as low as 180 with a huge cavity, if I go that route. I don’t necessarily want to give up too much penetration, though I figure what works on a man will work on a deer well enough, especially as ours are rather small.

I intend to allow for a cereal box cardboard over powder card, another ~1/16” for powder charge variation, and ~1/16” under the chamber mouth as it’s been shown bullets get gas cutting.

I intend to go back to Accurate Molds and send it from there to Hollow Point Molds (?).

Thoughts? Ideas? Recommendations? Anything else to consider?

This is my 195 grn bullet:

http://accuratemolds.com/bullet_detail.php?bullet=45-195C-D.png

I’m likely going to ream my chambers again from 0.449” to maybe 0.452” as my grooves are just slightly over 0.452” on my Pietta NMA. Bullets don’t need to be grossly oversized as with a ball so I’ll reduce the diameter from 0.456” to 0.453-4”. I also want to increase the length and diameter of the base to help keep the bullet centered upon loading and help put some more mass into the chamber reducing the OAL of what’s protruding (I already had to modify the loading window even for my shorter 170 grn version at 0.400”).

Since the chamber walls will be that much thinner after reaming again, as well as increasing the mass, I think it prudent to decrease the top driving band length. I’ve used a weighed 33 grns of 3F Olde E, though I broke that measure and will be reconfiguring the accurate charge, so pressures aren’t higher than with what’s common.

I’ve also debated reducing the meplat from ~83% to 78-80% as some feel above 78% and it can create aerodynamic issues at longer range and I feel the itch for a Remington carbine. But then others claim this is false, and we see plenty of long range handgun hunters using very wide meplats successfully.

Side note for reference:

From what little chronographed results that I’ve found my charge and bullet are within the .45 ACP realm of 350-425 ft/lbs. Some claim it could be a little higher.
 
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I have figured on a 4 cavity mold with 2 of them hollow pointed so as to give me a WFN solid and a HP. Load 3 of each and I’m fairly well prepared for whatever I may be needing it for.

LD: Have an idea of how the hollow point is designed on those?
 
Underwood Ammo actually makes what we are talking about...225 grains, soft lead, hollow point, MV is 1050 in .45 Colt https://www.midwayusa.com/product/1020446747?pid=187468

GT Bullets makes bullets that are a little harder cast, in .454 that are HP's, weighing 180 gr, 200 gr, 215gr, 225gr, 250gr, several in 255gr, 290gr, and a whopping 325gr :what: But I think the 290 and 325 are more for .454 Casull than for .45 Colt. What's really really nice is that GT will swage them down to you size of choice from .452, .453, or .454, so you can pick how much friction you particular barrel is going to encounter balanced with the accuracy that you get...and they will even sell them to you unswaged for size. I think the 225grain would be what one would want.
https://www.gtbullets.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=1&products_id=26

Here is a 215 grain hollow point mold, where you can remove the plug that causes the hollow point and have a 225 grain solid. https://www.mp-molds.com/product/mp-452-374-hollow-point-4-cav-brass-mold/
MP Molds get good reviews, and apparently come with two different types of "hollows", round and hexagonal https://rangehot.com/mp-452-bullet-mold-review/

Here's one for a heavier hollow point in .452 with the drawing of the bullet included http://noebulletmolds.com/NV/product_info.php?products_id=250

I hope the above helps.

LD
 
The soft lead will expand reliably at anthing over 800 fps. If you're not getting that much speed a hollow point may not help, my opinion only.
 
The soft lead will expand reliably at anthing over 800 fps. If you're not getting that much speed a hollow point may not help, my opinion only.


I’ve been told 1000 FPS with soft lead and seen somewhere a company stating 1100 FPS. This is what prompted me to go with a WFN initially since expansion doesn’t seem reliable. A government video showed a lead ball at just under 700 FPS did not expand even after driving through bone. Otherwise I’d have been happy with a cheap Lee RN mold or ball. Also it seems rather common for a patched ball to not deform beyond about 75 yds and those can be north of 1000 FPS at that point.
 
Well I was taught by the leading forensic pathologist on bullet wounds (at that time - the '90's) that for a chance at expansion one needed an impact of 1050 minimum. THEN it was a function of bullet design. Some of the softer bullets would fragment. Some of the harder, jacketed bullets would merely fill up the hollow point cavity and act as a solid round (depending on what they hit).

There is a video where fellows shoot two gel blocks set end to end, firing at them lengthwise using .31, .36, and .44 rounds, shooting mere feet from the blocks, and NONE of those projectiles mushroomed. All were soft lead. One of the bullets is flattened at the nose, but that was from loading as the diameter of the projectile did not show any "bulging" from having "flattened" on impact...so it was deformed in the chamber.

Round balls drop off in speed pretty darn quick. Here is a chart. I've never considered expansion by round ball as anything other than "gravy" when hunting, and rely on what the actual diameter is going to do. My rifle shoots a .530 ball and with my load it's going about 1500 fps. It's likely just under 100 fps at 100 yards, but it will go through a deer, broadside, at that range.

ROUND BALL VELOCITY.JPG

LD
 
I’ve been told 1000 FPS with soft lead and seen somewhere a company stating 1100 FPS. This is what prompted me to go with a WFN initially since expansion doesn’t seem reliable. A government video showed a lead ball at just under 700 FPS did not expand even after driving through bone. Otherwise I’d have been happy with a cheap Lee RN mold or ball. Also it seems rather common for a patched ball to not deform beyond about 75 yds and those can be north of 1000 FPS at that point.
Omni’s bullets seem to be expanding reliably from his 8” 58... and from the’58 carbine they are a varmint bullet
 
Omni’s bullets seem to be expanding reliably from his 8” 58... and from the’58 carbine they are a varmint bullet

Are you certain he uses/intends them for varmints? It’s been a while since I’ve been on that forum (it’s slowed down too much) and seen anything newer. Guess I should take a peek. I did get his email address as I’m leery of using the epoxy to make the ram fit the WFN and HP. I’d be really mad if I epoxied things not meant to stuck!

I should probably buy two more loading lever assemblies before they retool or something (mines a 2013) and it won’t quite fit!
 
Are you certain he uses/intends them for varmints? It’s been a while since I’ve been on that forum (it’s slowed down too much) and seen anything newer. Guess I should take a peek. I did get his email address as I’m leery of using the epoxy to make the ram fit the WFN and HP. I’d be really mad if I epoxied things not meant to stuck!

I should probably buy two more loading lever assemblies before they retool or something (mines a 2013) and it won’t quite fit!
I’m not sure if he’s actually used them for vermin or not but that’s what he intended. He tested a number of different ways to flute the hollow point and seems as if he was getting good expansion from his pistols and explosive expansion from the carbine.
 
I was wondering if you were referencing his round ball hollow points.

Finally just posted there and pointing my question at him.
 
That’s the one. He seems to be getting good expansion from the pistol and using a countersink tool to provide the flutes inside of the hollow point.
 
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