daniel1113 said:
...The nice thing about reading the Constitution is that one doesn't need to reference any other texts to understand it,...
stampsm said:
...this clause already restricts the states to obey the constitution and all amendments. to many people focus on the amendments and not the original text.
....basically read as the judges(law) in the states shall be bound to obey the supreme law which "which shall be made in Pursuance thereof" to the constitution, ...
so if the 2nd say we have a right to arms as the heller case said then the states have to obey also.
yinyangdc said:
....it ...does not say "Congress shall make no law infringing on the RKBA", so by not limiting which entity is not able to infringe, it means NO entity can infringe....
If you were to ask me if I thought the Bill of Rights should apply to the states, the answer would be “yes.” But the Supreme Court ruled otherwise in the early 19th century, so my opinion doesn’t matter in the real world. It wasn’t until the end of the 19th century, well after the 14th Amendment was adopted, that the Supreme Court started to apply the right enumerated in the Bill of Rights to the states in a piecemeal fashion. What the courts think the laws, including the Constitution, mean and how they apply trumps your opinion, and my opinion and the opinions of everyone else on the Internet.
What the courts think about these things trumps the rest of us, because their opinion on those matters can affect the lives and property, and rights and responsibilities, of real people in the real world. What you, I, or the rest of us here think about a law or the Constitution won’t put someone in jail, or set someone free, or cause someone to have to pay money, or give someone a right to collect money, etc. But what judges think can make those things happen.
If you, or I, or anyone else here posts that the Constitution means X or that the federal government can’t do Y under the Constitution, nothing happens in the real world. But if a judge says that in the course of a case in which that can be material to the outcome, something is actually going to happen to at least one of the parties in the case.
You may question what gives courts the authority to do such things. You may question by what right courts decide what the Constitution means and how it applies. And on one hand, such authority arguably flows from Article III of the Constitution. But on the other hand, whatever the source of that authority, it is real and gets exercised somewhere in the United States almost every day. So it you are convicted of violating a criminal statute which you contend is unconstitutional and sentenced to prison, and if after all appeals have been exhausted, none of the courts looking at the question have agreed with you, you will be taken to prison, by force if necessary. That will happen to you even if you continue to contend that the law is unconstitutional, and even if you dispute the authority of the court to disagree with your view.
And when judges decide about those things, they don’t pay attention to the sorts of off hand opinions that get posted on Internet boards like this. They aren’t paying attention to what we think. They have a process for reaching conclusions that has been in use for a very long time. It involves, among other things, relying on what other judges have decided before when dealing with questions similar to those raised by a current controversy.
The way judges go about reaching decisions is knowable. It’s possible to study past decisions and the processes by which cases are decided. Understanding such things permits one to (1) make some sense of what is going on; (2) anticipate what sorts of things might actually happen under various circumstances; (3) make some prediction about the legal consequences of various situations; (4) and deal with reality to his best advantage. Of course there are still uncertainties. But reasoned predictions based on knowledge and understanding will be correct more often than wild guesses.