.22 Caliber Short:
Maximum Average Pressure = 21,000 psi
Maximum Probable Lot Mean Pressure = 21,500 psi
Maximum Probable Sample Mean Pressure = 22,300 psi
.22 Caliber Long and .22 Caliber Long Rifle:
Maximum Average Pressure = 24,000 psi
Maximum Probable Lot Mean Pressure = 24,600 psi
Maximum Probable Sample Mean Pressure = 25,500 psi
.22 Winchester Magnum:
Maximum Average Pressure = 24,000 psi
Maximum Probable Lot Mean Pressure = 25,500 psi
Maximum Probable Sample Mean Pressure = 27,800 psi
The Maximum Average Pressure (MAP) is an average, some will be below it, and some will be above it. How much above the average is acceptable?
The Maximum Probable Lot Mean Pressure (MPLM) is two standard deviations above the MAP, this defines two things, 1) the maximum allowable standard deviation, and 2) the maximum value that 97.5% of all ammunition will be below.
The Maximum Probable Sample Mean is three standard deviations above the MPLM, and is the maximum pressure that should ever be seen within a lot.