Jury Nullification--real life, not theory

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El Tejon

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The case of the elderly man from Arkansas who successfully repelled a wolf pack in Wisconsin and was then arrested has brought up the issue of jury nullification here in THRland. Thus, I thought I would share my one experience with it.

From 1995 to December 1999 I served as a LEO at the Tippecanoe County Prosecuting Attorney (county seat=Lafayette, Indiana) as a Deputy Prosecuting Attorney. Tippecanoe County is a unique (i.e. very wierd) blend of the old line economy (manufacturing, agriculture) and the new economy (service industry, advanced manufacturing, research, chemical application [Eli Lilly was from here], etc.). However, it is probably best known as the home of Purdue University.

In the summer of 1997 I was the lead Deputy in Superior Court V, mainly misdemeanors, but some D felonies. I was the go to guy for trial to clear the docket.

We had a Purdue kid on Carry a Handgun without a License, Class A misdemeanor. 0-365 days in jail, 0 to $5K fine, if convicted. No priors. Gun was found under his seat in his truck and he admitted to having it.

I needed to move cases so I offered a withhold prosecution even though supervisor told me not to as "policy" was conviction (second time is felony). However, I was gunning for a nasty OWI (high BAC, accident) that the defense attorney was stalling on the trial list. A withhold is known as court supervision or court adjudication is other states. Stay out of trouble for a year and pay $150 fine and case is dismissed.

At pre-trial conference two weeks before trial the defense attorney told me that his client declined the withhold. I thought he was kidding and rolled my eyes. "You jump on withholds as does everyone." "My guy is hardcore and wants a trial." "For this? O.K. a trial we shall have."

At trial everything goes my way as far as evidence goes. Cops are perfect, everything by the book, they even run and get a Criminal Code book (just like we tell them) ask him for a license from anywhere (Indiana is universal reciprocity--any state or any nation is legal here). Cross bounces off them like a bb off a tank.

Defendant, a 19 year old kid from Alaska, shows up in blue jeans and a flannel shirt. He presents well, young, baby-faced and a scholarship wrestler he sits up ramrod straight. He testifies--I get everything (he admits to having and knowing about the gun and not having license from anywhere), I even put the gun (a Smith 5906) in his hand.

At closing, I thought I saw the jurors agreeing with me. The defense closing was in a nutshell "yeah, he did it. But so what?"

As we are waiting for the jury's decision, the defense attorney asks me what I want at sentencing. I shrug and say leave it to the court if we get there.

Jury comes back in 30 minutes, which is too quick for the prosecution I knew. They acquit him, then, as they are being dismissed, I've never seen this before, two women on the jury hug him and one of the men pats him on the back as they file past the defense table on the way to the door. The judge is taken aback but orders bond and his pistol released and wishes him well.

As I'm leaving the courtroom, a older man with a weathered version of the defendant's face and a blue blazer over a denim shirt and string tie stops me. "Young man (I was 27 at the time), I know that you did your job but I want you to know my boy never meant anyone any harm here." I shook my head in agreement and told him that an Indiana carry permit is only $25 and he should talk to his lawyer about getting one.

I wanted to speak with the jurors. They didn't want to talk and all left. A couple of the male jurors nodded and smiled at me, but left without a word.

Even though 6 people told me that they would follow the law and vote to convict if evidence was there and that they all supported the statute, sometimes the law must be disregarded to achieve justice.

BTW, never felt better over an acquital as a DPA. :D
 
That's the way things are supposed to work. :D

pax

No one is bound to obey an unconstitutional law and no courts are bound to enforce it. -- 16 Am. Jur. Sec. 177 late 2d, Sec 256
 
[neo]Whoa......[/neo]

That's a heartwarmer.

Doesn't inspire me to place any bets,

But it does a teense to restore faith in my fellow men.
 
I think that the Constitution of The United States would agree that if you detain anyone that is law abiding for carrying a firearm then you commit kidnapping. You SHOULD go to jail. You don't carry a firearm ever again...cop, trooper, sherrif or president. The left wing (up is down, right is wrong) don't agree. One side will win this arguement. The communist left wing side has killed hundreds of millions in the last 100 years. The problem is that those who are honest and don't vote for them get killed. You have to pick which side you agree with, the freedom fighters or the communists who have many other official names. You know who they are!
 
Yeah...

Beautifull story... it brings tears to my eys.... :)

Well, at least, it did make me smile. And it reminded me of why I love my long-time home state (even though I'm not there now).

My "in other words" summery of the story is: even though the kid was technically guilty of violating the statute, doesn't mean he's guilty of "breaking the law". And that must be what the jury thought.

But I think pax sums it up best: "That's the way things are supposed to work."

(And they didn't even have to tase him....:)
 
According to the orignal thread the Arkansas man was no-billed and released. he was initially arrested for having a loaded firearm in his vehicle, which is apparently illegal in Wisconsin. I can't blame the cops for enforcing this law, its their job. I can however blame the legislaters that passed it and the people who elected them.
 
AZRickD- Yes sir, that is the courthouse. Notice how they had to Photoshop more trees into the left and right of the pic to get a respectable amount ;)
 
That is a great story. Due to my recent interest in the law, I've been explaining to people about jury nullification.

Most people dont beleive me, unfortunately. Even when I try and get them to explain the purpose of the jury if it isnt a rubber stamp for the judge, they still are doubtful. They are there BECAUSE they dont understand the law and are meant to impose common sense upon the courtroom.
 
Wow.

What a happy story. Very lucky kid. I don't want to run the odds on that one.

-Morgan
 
Nullification is grossly misunderstood. There seems to be a subset convinced that it means that juries should take over for judges on all matters. The logistics of such a move would be absolutely absurd, requiring jury service on a single case to run multiple years and require jurors to read whole forests worth of motions.

In reality, nullification is simply the power of a jury in a criminal case (and ONLY a criminal case) to find a defendant not guilty in spite of facts which prove he is guilty. It operates because 1) the jury is a black box and 2) Constitutional principles prevent a retrial after a jury acquits. The Supreme Court has held that nullification is a power, not really a right. That's the real area of controversy--should juries be instructed on their power to nullify. That's it.
 
mountainclmbr said:
I think that the Constitution of The United States would agree that if you detain anyone that is law abiding for carrying a firearm then you commit kidnapping. You SHOULD go to jail. You don't carry a firearm ever again...cop, trooper, sherrif or president.
I agree, in spades. Same goes for every malum prohibitum "law" out there, especially the vice laws. Jail? Kidnapping is a capital offense.
 
malum prohibitum "law

A malum prohibitum law defines a crime that society decides is wrong for some reason.

Let's look at that one, shall we?

Chattel slavery of an entire ethnic group was not a crime, until the British Admiralty decided to make it so. Later on, the Americas fought a civil war concerning the issue.

Slavery was legal, until society (by way of a Civil War) decided it was wrong. Malum prohibitum.

Physical chastisement of your wife was accepted by society for the majority of Western Civilization. Modern domestic violence laws are malum prohibitum.

There are other examples, but I think the point is made.

LawDog
 
jury briefing

I think jury nullification should be included in their initial briefing, and they should be informed of their complete rights and responsibilities. Most judges though specifically prevent this from happening, under threat of severe penalties to violators.

MajMike
 
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