TheVisitor ~
Here's another good thread on the same topic, which includes a poll about the right age to take kids shooting:
http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=168298
From my perspective, there are at least three (possibly four) separate issues and a wide difference between those issues.
Issue #1: "At what age do I begin teaching my child about gun safety?"
If you have guns in your house, you should begin introducing your child to the Eddie Eagle safety rules on or before the very day he is old enough to get into your stuff when you're not looking. This means very, very young children! If he is old enough to talk, he is old enough to learn to parrot the rules back to you and will shortly be old enough that you can require him to obey the rules.
If you do not have guns in your house, you should begin introducing your child to the Eddie Eagle safety rules on or before the very day he is old enough to get into other people's stuff at daycare, at the neighbor's when you're visiting them, or at a babysitter's house.
In other words: it makes no difference if you have firearms in your home or not. As long as anyone in your child's world might leave a gun where he can find it, your child needs to know these basic rules. And he needs to learn them as young as you can possibly manage to teach them to him.
At this stage, what kids need to know is
If I find a gun, STOP!
Don't Touch It.
Leave the Area.
Tell an Adult.
Step one is to get at least some of those words into the child's head. At first they won't understand but you've got to start somewhere. Along with that, you're going to explain stuff like who
is an adult (does your child know that the teenage babysitter counts as an adult for this?), what to do if you're not
sure it's a real gun (act like it is anyway), etc.
When the child has gotten just barely big enough to parrot the rules back to you, and when he* shows
any interest in firearms at all, it's time to add the next step. We state it as a rule for the kids to learn, but it's more a rule for
you. Here it is:
If I see a gun and I really, really want to touch, I STOP. I don't touch it myself. I leave the area and I ask an adult to show it to me.
The reason you add this rule is because you are going to defang your child's curiousity by allowing him to touch and then hold a firearm. You're going to do this in an absolutely safe manner, and you're going to do it over and over again until your child no longer thinks of touching the gun as an exciting, attractive, forbidden thing -- but just as an ordinary and rather humdrum thing that he can do under friendly adult supervision anytime he asks to do it.
1) Find a safe direction: an underground basement wall, a brick fireplace, a hill out behind your house if you live in a rural area. You need a place to point the gun that will absolutely stop a bullet. If you don't have or cannot make such a place,
please don't do the rest of this ...
2) Unload your firearm. Make sure it's unloaded. Check it three times, by sight and touch, so you are absolutely sure that it is unloaded.
3) Lock the action open. Check again to make sure it's unloaded.
4) Hovering over your child, show him the firearm. Point out the safe direction that the gun
must stay pointed in. Show him where the ammunition comes in & where the bullets come out. Tell him whatever he seems interested enough to absorb, and emphasize that the gun
must stay pointed in the safe direction and only in the safe direction.
5) Check again that it's unloaded.
6) Then hand your child the firearm. Hover over him, within arm's reach, and keep 106% of your attention on his hands. Do not allow him to point the firearm any other direction other than the safe one, but do allow him to poke, push, or prod whatever buttons he's interested in.
7) Let him hold the firearm for as long as he's interested and a little longer, so he's slightly bored with it. Tell him he can handle it again whenever he asks, but that he
must ask first! Make sure he knows that if he asks, the answer will always be yes, just as quickly as you can manage it -- and that you follow through on that promise.
8) Chant the Eddie Eagle rules together, including the last one, as you put the gun away and lock it up safely.
9) Expect your kid to ask to hold your gun every couple of hours for a day or two, then every couple days for a week or two, then every couple weeks for a long time thereafter. Follow through on your promises and
always reinforce the safety rules when you do.
Issue #2: "When is my child old enough to go to the range with me?"
This is a variable, but if the child isn't old enough to really understand what's going on, there's no benefit to balance the risk from noise & lead exposure.
Additionally, your child needs to be obedient enough that he won't grab things he shouldn't, wander around when told to stay behind the yellow line, or pester other shooters.
Issue #3: "When is my child old enough to be taught to shoot?"
When your child is old enough to learn and intelligently follow the Four Universal Rules of Gun Safety, he is old enough to learn to shoot --
provided you yourself are ready and able to give him your absolute and undivided attention while he does so. That means that on the first outing (and perhaps for a long time afterward) you will do no shooting yourself. Your only job will be to hover over your new shooter and make sure he behaves safely.
Four Universal Rules:
1) All guns are always loaded.
2) Never point your gun at anything you do not want to shoot.
3) Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on target and you have decided to shoot.
4) Be sure of your target and what is behind it.
If your child is too young to recite these rules
and explain them, he is probably too young to benefit from a trip to the range.
Additionally, your child should have some respect for adult authority (will he STOP when you say "stop"? Are you
sure?) and should be able to understand whatever range-specific rules that you will explain to him along the way -- stuff like, "stay behind the yellow line and don't touch anything on the bench for awhile." If you cannot trust your child to obey these simple instructions, he does not belong on the firing line.
For the first outing (and for many subsequent outings), you will want to
- load only one round in the gun at a time.
- hover constantly and never be outside of arm's reach so that you can grab and control the firearm if the child begins to do something dangerous.
- keep your eyes and mind on your child's actions so that your child doesn't have the opportunity to do anything dangerous.
***
That's about it. I've see I've left out stuff like safety gear (never ever let your child on the range without ear plugs or muffs, wraparound eye protection, and a brimmed hat), and there's plenty more to be said about this very large subject. But I hope this has been at least a little helpful!
pax
mom to five very active boys
* Yes, yes, I meant "he or she." Girls need to know this stuff too. I only used "he" because it's easier to type and because, dangit, all of
mine are "he."