My Three Line Rifle

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Panzerschwein

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Gang, this is my Soviet made Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifle, known often during the Great Patriotic War (WW2) simply as the "Three Line RIfle" by Soviet troops:

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The name designation comes from an old Russian measurement called "lines" which is equal to one-tenth of one inch, and refers to the caliber. This gun fires 7.62x54mmR ammo which uses .30 caliber bullets so "three line bullets" as it were.

My rifle was made in the famous Tula factory in 1939, right before the Russians and Germany went to war. It comes equipped with all original period Soviet accessories, though some are post war. The sling is known as a "dog collar" type as it is a piece of canvas secured to the stock by two leather "dog collars" and is somewhat distinctive. An original cleaning kit is present which has attachments that connect to the ramrod and also contains a multi-tool for rifle disassembly and firing pin protrusion, which is user adjustable. A two compartment oil/solvent bottle was carried by each soldier to assist in the cleaning process.

The "screwdriver tip" cruciform bayonet attaches rigidly to the rifle and most are quite a tight fit. The cleaning kit multi-tool can be used to assist in fixing and removing the bayonet by using it as a sort of lever. When attached, the rifle nears two-meters long and makes for a very formidable weapon, even without ammunition. The belt and two ammunition pouches with a total of 60 rounds on 5 round stripper clips was the standard loadout for the Soviet infantrymen, though there was generally no hard fast rule on this and depending on logistics he could have more or less ammunition at his disposal.

Overall the "Three Line Rifle" played an important role in WW2 as the standard issue Soviet infantry weapon. Though other, more modern weapons were in widespread use such as the SVT-40 semi-automatic rifle and PPSh-41 submachine gun, there were countless Mosin-Nagants in inventory at the start of the war and Russian factories could make them efficiently and cheaply. This put more Mosin-Nagants in the hands of Russian soldiers than any other weapon, and total production figures are in excess of 30 million made during the war, making it the most common and widely produced bolt-action military rifle in human history.

As many of you know Mosin-Nagant rifles have been widely available on the civilian market in the United States for over a decade. They can still be had for under $275 in arsenal-refurbished very good condition. Throughout my time I have seen prices steadily creep up and up on these rifles and eventually, like all surplus arms, they will dry up. I recommend getting one, the history is extremely interesting and they make for a fun shooting rifle. 7.62x54mmR surplus ammunition has dried up, but commercially loaded ammo is available and priced competitively with common rifle round such as .308 Winchester and .30-06 Springfield.

We owe some debt of gratitude to the Three Line Rifle. Without the fierce Russian resistance in the Eastern Front of the European Theater of World War 2, the fate of the German army and the Third Reich might have been very different. As Americans, it is easy for us to forget all about the 11 MILLION Russians who died fighting Nazi Germany, instead focusing on our by comparison, relatively small (yet crucial) involvement in Western Europe and Africa. Without those brave frontoviks (front line soldiers) and their Mosin-Nagant rifles, the Germans would have had far more men and machines with which to wage their "total war" against American and other allied forces.

So if you don't own a Three-Line Rifle, you should! :)

Take care all and happy new year!!

-Cooldill
 
"Enemy at the Gates" is a great film in which the Mosin rifle has a costarring role. Not for little kids though.....
My dad has a Tula and a Valmet, great rifles oozing with history and quality construction!
I would get one, but I'm afraid the tensions with Russia will lead to our supply of cheap Wolf ammo being severely curtailed and I'm already hoarding as much 7.62x39 as I can afford. Even if the domestic ammo makers take up increased production, I can't justify spending $1/rnd for a cartridge that will only fit that one rifle and has no clear advantage over .30-06. (No SVTs or Dragunovs on the horizon for me, either)
So, for now, I will handle and admire my Dad's Mosins, but none for me thank you.
 
Wow. I've never thought about getting a Mosin as I got my military weapon collector status long before filling your safe with Mosins was a prerequisite, but lately I've been thinking about actually getting one for the heck of it. Gone are the days of $40 mint Mosins with OEM accessory kits, though, but there's still plenty of them around.
 
Mine is a 1940 Tula and its a ton of fun to shoot and very accurate. They are well worth the money and are not a bad rifle at all................ That's what I say, also......... As another proud owner of a nice 1940 Tula. This past summer I also discovered that the 7.62x54R lends itself well to handloading and can show very nice accuracy. One of these days I'll get a decent photo of the Mosin onto my computer so it could be uploaded here.
 
My 1925 Izhevsk has an insanely accurate cold shot, in the neighborhood of .6 MOA , but as the
barrel heats up on following shots, the pattern goes to dinner-plate-size hell. A beautiful, if somewhat
long and heavy rifle, which actually underwent the 1930 re-arsenal, and probably saw action in WWII.

Many folks are unaware that the Russian Army shared with the Russian winters in the destruction of 75
German divisions in WWII. Had the Russians surrendered, we would all be speaking German, right now.
 
Germany and their leadership killed any chance of actually taking over the world when they went east and took on Russia. Fighting 2 fronts was a huge disaster for Germany and their allies. Thank God for stupid decisions because England was vulnerable and Russia was determined to defeat the Nazis. The MN's were/are homely as a mud fence at dawn but they did help seal the fate of the German invaders.
 

Had the Russians surrendered, we would all be speaking German, right now.

Your correct that the Russians are largly responsible for defeating the Germans however I don't believe that to be likely. They really didn't have the resources in naval or air power to project power across an ocean. I'm not convinced they would have ever made it past the English Channel.

In any case I'm glad for our grandfathers sake that there were 60 million Mosins on the other side of the fight!
 
As “The Duke” (might have) said, “Don’t speak German, don’t speak Japanese; we speak American around here!” The M1 Garand put that paper-hanging bast&$d in his place - remember that the US fought two fronts also. Good shooting.
 
not much said about the men lost who floated all the lendlease equipment to them. with out the lendlease program Russia would have had a harder time defeating the germans. google up lendlease equipment to Russia from the united states, the thousands of studabaker trucks alone was a major help for hauling Russian field guns to the battle field over using horses. I think you may be surprised. eastbank.
 
Nice write-up about a solid, historic workhorse of a weapon.

My first Russian (born Soviet) import is my current bride.

My second is my 1943 Izhvesk 91/30. I can't watch "Enemy at the Gates" without it leaning nearby.
 
Nice write-up about a solid, historic workhorse of a weapon.

My first Russian (born Soviet) import is my current bride.

My second is my 1943 Izhvesk 91/30. I can't watch "Enemy at the Gates" without it leaning nearby.
Take a good look at the art work for "Enemy at the Gates" They somehow got there hands on the only left hand Mosin in the world.
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not much said about the men lost who floated all the lendlease equipment to them. with out the lendlease program Russia would have had a harder time defeating the germans. google up lendlease equipment to Russia from the united states, the thousands of studabaker trucks alone was a major help for hauling Russian field guns to the battle field over using horses. I think you may be surprised. eastbank.
There were so many Studabaker trucks in Russia some people thought thye were Russian made.
Lets not forget the US made Remington and N.E.W. (New England Westinghouse) M91 Mosins that were left in Russia by our troops.
 
not much said about the men lost who floated all the lendlease equipment to them. with out the lendlease program Russia would have had a harder time defeating the Germans. google up lendlease equipment to Russia from the united states, the thousands of studabaker trucks alone was a major help for hauling Russian field guns to the battle field over using horses. I think you may be surprised. eastbank.


My grandfather Frank Cormier was on the USS Tuscaloosa, a fast heavy Cruiser that escorted convoys under British control to escort American ships to Murmansk and Archangel . When America entered the war they stopped escorting convoys and started shelling the hell outta places.

The US made hundreds of thousands of Mosin Nagants for Imperial Russia.

The Russians and Chuk-Chi Ive met all pronounced the Three line as ''Tree Lenny'' :D


I absolutely love Finn M-39's. Best cold weather rifle , ever.

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I absolutely love Finn M-39's. Best cold weather rifle , ever.

I think your on to something there. I was shooting mine the other day when it was -20 F here, and I suddenly realized this is the only gun I've owned that can be operated just as effectively in heavy gloves. The magazine works nice with gloves, no small parts manipulate, big open trigger guard, and even the way the trigger operates allows you to feel the trigger through the gloves.
 
I own a Finn M39 and it is a peach as well. Very hefty and solid feeling. Very accurate and a great variant, some say the best.
 
I once had a German Friend that fought in the east. He told a tale of being on a patrol that encounterd a group of Soviets gathering fire wood and pileing it in a new truck. After the fighting was over in that little spot and all the Soviets no longer a threat he saw one of his friends standing in front of the truck with a lost look on his face. Thinking there was something unusual on the front of the truck he walked up beside his comrade. The man pointed out that the truck was a new American truck.....and so the war was as good as over and the Germans had lost. He said he thought about that a lot the next two years and believed looking back that his friend had been correct.

Another German Vet I knew that fought in France and back had a favorite joke;

"Who was the greatest American General?"

"Motors......General Motors was the greatest American General"

Over the more than two years I knew him he retold and laughed at his own joke at least a dozen times

-kBob
 
It is also amazing on how the Finns turned the Mosin Nagant against the Russians during the Winter War. One Finn sniper Simo Hayha was credited with 505 kills in 100 days of service using only open sighted rifle.

'loose
 
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Gunny- are those cases of rifles in your truck?? Friggin awesome:)
Just the bottom one. I had just picked them up from Dan over at Dan’s Ammo in PA. They were all Hex. The other three crates are, two Mosin and a Russian k98. I had a lot of fun going through that batch of Mosins. My Mosin collection almost doubled that days .
This is my Mosin closet. There are (26) 91/30 , (3) M91 Dragoons (1) M91 (1) M39 and (1) M27 in the closet along with a few other guns. I kind of wish I had made it bigger, can’ Get all my Mosins in there.
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