Destructo6
Member
Thought this might be of interest.
This is from Polybius, book 6, part 2: On the Form of States.
What's interesting is that it was written in about 150BC and before the Empire.
His argument is that government runs through a cycle of: despot, kingship, tyranny, oligarchy, democracy, mob rule, despot, ...
Rome's Republic sought to incorporate the best aspects of each form into a whole that was greater than the sum of its parts.
Also, the US founding fathers were well familiar with his works.
This is from Polybius, book 6, part 2: On the Form of States.
http://www.ukans.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/6*.htmlThen as long as some of those survive who experienced the evils of oligarchical dominion, they are well pleased with the present form of government, and set a high value on equality and freedom of speech. But when a new generation arises and the democracy falls into the hands of the grandchildren of its founders, they have become so accustomed to freedom and equality that they no longer value them, and begin to aim at pre-eminence; and it is chiefly those of ample fortune who fall into this error. So when they begin to lust for power and cannot attain it through themselves or their own good qualities, they ruin their estates, tempting and corrupting the people in every possible way. And hence when by their foolish thirst for reputation they have created among the masses an appetite for gifts and the habit of receiving them, democracy in its turn is abolished and changes into a rule of force and violence. For the people, having grown accustomed to feed at the expense of others and to depend for their livelihood on the property of others, as soon as they find a leader who is enterprising but is excluded from the houss of office by his penury, institute the rule of violence; and now uniting their forces massacre, baish, and plunder, until they degenerate again into perfect savages and find once more a master and monarch.
What's interesting is that it was written in about 150BC and before the Empire.
His argument is that government runs through a cycle of: despot, kingship, tyranny, oligarchy, democracy, mob rule, despot, ...
Rome's Republic sought to incorporate the best aspects of each form into a whole that was greater than the sum of its parts.
- King = Consul
Oligarchy = Senate
Democracy = the People
Also, the US founding fathers were well familiar with his works.