Reloading 303 Brit, Lots of bad cases

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jeeptim

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So been stockpiling brass for my 303 j/c just love shooting it. So I have about 500 cases primed and sized about 100 checking each with a dental pick type tool for case strech. Tossed about 20 so far at this rate I'll be tossing about 100 already tossed all the s&b.
I will tell you the hxp is by far the best brass in the 303 I gotta have 5 or 6 reloads and only a split neck or two. Yeah I shoot this a lot.
 
Tim,

I will guess that you are shooting a S.M.L.E., most 303s are.
I have a couple, my dad's, I agree they are a hoot to shoot.
The metal in these wasn't the greatest and the actions grow. The Brits took care of this by having replacement heads for the bolts (they screw on and off). That only helps the head spacing (on the rim). The chamber body gets longer too. Try only neck sizing. This can give you longer case life as the cases are chamber fitted.
Side car here. My dad was a excellent shot. He shot a deer on the run at 75 to 90 yards with one of his 303s and put two bullets in the same hole. I still have the tanned hide. He's been gone for 17 years now. I miss him.
 
You can get longer case life if you just barely bump the shoulder back with your FL sizing die. That will keep the casings from stretching as much. As long as the sized brass will fit the chamber and the bolt closes that is all that you need to size it. Start with an old piece of brass that cannot be reloaded and size it minimally, then try it. Rinse and repeat turning the die in 1/4 turn each time till the bolt closes and lock it there. That is what I do with good success for each of my 303's. Just keep the fired brass separate for each rifle after shooting it and adjust the die for each one separately as well.
 
Frog good tip thank you.
Kinda at a cross road the light fmjs I'm loading are taking a toll on my brass supply thinking of going the lead route. Need to do a bit more research.
Again thank you.
 
303

Just keep the fired brass separate for each rifle after shooting it and adjust the die for each one separately as well.
Good advice for any cartridge. The .303 British rifle may have a very large chamber. The round head spaces on the rim. The shoulder will blow forward on firing as in the photo. When reloading this round, its best to neck size only. Or have custom full length sizing dies made, by sending 3 fired brass to RCBS. A custom FL die would only work for 1 rifle, not both. 303.jpg
 
The basic problem you are experiencing is that this was a military action, the military had no expectations for reloading once fired ammunition, and out of all the military actions, the Lee Enfield is the most flexible of them all. Lee Enfields are not as rigid or as strong as the front locking Mauser types of actions, but, as long as they are fired using issue ammunition, they will function just fine.

The cartridge is a 40,000 psia round, so it was never high pressure. The action is rear lugged and given that steel compresses something like 0.001” per inch (don’t quote me on this!), given that you have close to three inches of lug distance, you already have a significant amount of “built in” stretch in this action.

When you fire a dry case in a dry chamber, the thinnest part of the case expands and sticks to the chamber, which for cartridges, is the case mouth. As pressures rise the thicker, back part of the case has to stretch to the bolt face, because the front of the case is stuck to the chamber, but this causes the case to neck somewhere between the shoulder and the base. In the cartridges I have shot, this "necking" is in the bottom quarter of the case, but with my 223 cases, the stretch ring is almost in the middle.

IMG_3879Caseheadcrackedoldpowder_zps6754a83c.jpg

DSCN1964editedCKfivetimesreloadedMIAbrass.jpg

If this was a front locking rifle I would recommend lubing the cases and breaking the friction between the front of the case and chamber. This is something I do, particularly in Garands/M1a’s, and I have taken cases 22 reloads without any case head stretch ring. But, your rifle is not very structurally strong and if you were to lube some hot loads, you will severely strain the action.

R stands for times reloading in my Supermatch M1a

DSCN1978CasesbesidesFNcases.jpg



When I loaded cast bullets in my two groove Savage No 4, given the low pressures, I lubed my cases and fired them lubed. This worked out well as these cases had been once fired in a number of different Lee Enfield chambers, all of which had radically different shoulder to base profiles. With these lubed cases the shoulder blew out to exactly the Savage chamber shape, there was no sidewall stretch, because the front of the case could not grip the chamber, and the next time I loaded the things, I carefully adjusted the die just to neck size and not bump the shoulder back.

There are those who advocate installing an "O" ring just in front of the rim, to ensure that all the slack is taken about of the system prior to ignition, I don't do this. About the best you can do in a Lee Enfield is to fire moderate loads and neck size. Case life will never be as good as a more rigid action, such as the P14.
 
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