Don Gwinn
Moderator Emeritus
The short list of what's wrong with Miller vs. US:
1. It upheld an unconstitutional law and has been used to uphold countless others. It conferred upon the U.S. government powers denied it by the Constitution.
2. It accepts the premise that the 2nd Amendment allows the government to ban weapons which are not for use in the militia. That ain't what it says. If the Founders had meant that, they'd have written "A Well-Regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the Right of the People to keep and bear arms intended and suitable for use in that militia shall not be infringed."
3. It ignored the nose-on-your-face obvious implications of its own test. The test used in Miller proposed that if it were proven or "within judicial notice" that the weapons banned by a law were "suitable for use in the militia or military" then the law was void. The GCA '34 did not only ban short shotguns, remember? It also banned (sorry, "taxed") fully-automatic weapons of any type. There were no fully-automatic weapons in civilian hands at the time that were NOT originally developed for and used by the military! BARs, Browning machine guns, Gatlings, Maxims, Thompsons--no sane person could argue that these weapons were not "suitable for use by the militia." Indeed, that was about the only thing they were ever good for, other than turning money into noise in a fun way.
When people say that Miller is better than you think, what they are really saying is that it has been misquoted and used to justify abuses far beyond its actual scope. That's true as far as it goes, but it doesn't make Miller a good or desirable thing.
Having Miller's test followed strictly and honestly would be better than the situation we have today.
However, the Miller decision did not follow the Miller test honestly in the first place--and if it had, it would still have been unconstitutional. Having it struck down would be far better than having it followed more honestly, even though either would be better than our current predicament.
1. It upheld an unconstitutional law and has been used to uphold countless others. It conferred upon the U.S. government powers denied it by the Constitution.
2. It accepts the premise that the 2nd Amendment allows the government to ban weapons which are not for use in the militia. That ain't what it says. If the Founders had meant that, they'd have written "A Well-Regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the Right of the People to keep and bear arms intended and suitable for use in that militia shall not be infringed."
3. It ignored the nose-on-your-face obvious implications of its own test. The test used in Miller proposed that if it were proven or "within judicial notice" that the weapons banned by a law were "suitable for use in the militia or military" then the law was void. The GCA '34 did not only ban short shotguns, remember? It also banned (sorry, "taxed") fully-automatic weapons of any type. There were no fully-automatic weapons in civilian hands at the time that were NOT originally developed for and used by the military! BARs, Browning machine guns, Gatlings, Maxims, Thompsons--no sane person could argue that these weapons were not "suitable for use by the militia." Indeed, that was about the only thing they were ever good for, other than turning money into noise in a fun way.
When people say that Miller is better than you think, what they are really saying is that it has been misquoted and used to justify abuses far beyond its actual scope. That's true as far as it goes, but it doesn't make Miller a good or desirable thing.
Having Miller's test followed strictly and honestly would be better than the situation we have today.
However, the Miller decision did not follow the Miller test honestly in the first place--and if it had, it would still have been unconstitutional. Having it struck down would be far better than having it followed more honestly, even though either would be better than our current predicament.