Sadly, Nevada outlaws all impact weapons. I carried the Texan on duty and the brown, home made one, after I retired, but still lived I. Texas. This is part of my collection.
Dallas PD Texan Slapper. Four layers of leather. No spring.
Honolulu PD issue (1970’s) Buchmeier 16 Oz Blackjack. Ferocious impact. It would be easy to kill someone.
Denver sap. Buchmeier. Spring in handle.
Texan sap I made.
“Coin purse” I made. Full of dimes.
Saps are phenomenal impact weapons. Collar bones. Back of hand. Shoulder joint. And, if serious enough, straight up the midline under the chin.
From personal experience, slapping a derelict drunk across the sole of his foot will sober him up in short order.
Here? I carry a water bottle.
I dehydrate easily. It’s a “medical condition”.