Wild Bill HIckock story

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4v50 Gary

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Excerpt from Campaigns of the 20th Iowa Infantry by J. D. Barnes

Bought the book directly from Camp Pope Publishing in Iowa City, Iowa. Author J. D. Barnes wrote a post-war series of articles published in the Post Byron Globe, a family oriented newspaper that is now out of print and was printed in Port Byron, Ill. Over a century later Barnes' articles were compiled by M. Lawrence Shannon, great-grandson of John Shannon, who served alongside with Barnes in the 20th Iowa. Barnes tells of his Civil War meeting Wild Bill Hickock in Springfield, Missouri.


"One afternoon while taking a stroll around Springfield, my attention was attracted to an almost constant string of rough looking men and soldiers entering and coming from a low frame building situated in the most business part of town. On entering, my gaze was instantly rooted on a brawny-looking man with long hair and shapely hands playing at cards and at the same time relating some hair-breadth escapes from the 'Reb' army, as he called it, while he was a scout for Gen. Curtis during the Pea Ridge Campaign. He seemed to be the centre of attention and proved to be William Hickok, the afterwards famous Wild Bill. After he had finished his story a bystander questioned him in regard to the McCandlas fight. " I don't like to talk about the McCandlas affair," said Bill in answer to his question. "It always sends a queer feeling over me when I think of it, and sometimes I dream about it and wake up in a cold sweat.

"You see this McCandlas was the captain of a gang of desperadoes who were the terror of everybody on the border and kept us in hot water whenever they were around. I knew them all in the mountains, where they pretended to be trapping; but they were only hiding from the hangman. McCandlas was the worst scoundrel and bully of them all and was always blowing of what he could do. One day I beat him shooting at a mark and then threw him at the back hold; and I did not let him down as easy as you would a baby, you bet. Well, he got fight'n mad over it and swore he would have revenge on me some day. This was just before the war broke out and we were already taking sides either for the South or for the Union. McCandlas and his gang were border ruffians during the Kansas troubles, and of course they went with the Rebs. He soon left the mountains and I had almost forgotten him; but it appears he did not forget me.

"It was a year ago last spring, when I guided a detachment of cavalry who were coming in from Camp Floyd, when one afternoon, while we were in Nebraska, I went to the cabin of Mrs. Waltman, an old friend of mine. The moment she saw me she turned as white as a sheet and screamed, 'Oh, my God! They will kill you! Run, run!' 'Who will kill me,' said I; 'there is two who can play at that game. 'It is McCandlas and his gang; there is ten of them; they have just gone down to the corn-rack. McCandlas knows you are bringing in that party of Yankee cavalry and he swears he will kill you. Run, Bill, run.' But it is too late, for I see them coming up the lane.

"While she was talking I remembered I had but one revolver and one load was gone out of that. On the table was a horn of powder and some little bars of lead. I poured some powder into the empty chamber and rammed the lead after it, and I had just capped the pistol when I heard McCandlas shout. 'There is that Yankee Bill's horse. He is in there and we will skin him alive.' If I had thought of running before it was too late now. The house was my best hold - a sort of fortress, you see; though I never expected to leave that room alive, for the McCandlas gang, all of them, were reckless, bloodthirsty villains who would fight as long as they had strength to pull a trigger.

"Surround the house and give him no quarter!' yelled McCadlas. When I heard that I felt as quiet and cool as if going to church. I looked around the room and saw a rifle hanging over the bed. 'Is that loaded?' said I to Mrs. Waltman. 'Yes' she answered in a whisper, for the poor thing was so frightened she could scarcely speak above a whisper. I leaped upon the bed and caught it from the hooks, although my eyes did not leave the door. Just then McCandlas looked in at the door, but fell back when he saw me with the rifle in my hands. 'Come in here, you cowardly dog,' I shouted; come in here and fight me! McCandlas was no coward if he was bully ; for he rushed into the room with his gun leveled to shoot, but he was not quick enough. My rifle ball went through his heart and he fell back outside the house, where he was found the next day holding tight to his rifle.

"His demise was followed by a yell from his gang and there was a dead silence. I put down the rifle and took the revolver and I said to myself, 'Only six shots, and nine men to kill. Save your powder Bill, for the grim monster is looking hard at you.' There was a few seconds of that awful stillness, and then the ruffians closed in on me from both doors. How wild they looked with their red, bloated faces and inflamed, drunken eyes, shouting and cursing. but I never aimed more deliberately in my life. One-two-three-four; and four men sank to the floor dead. Bt that did not stop the rest. two of them fired their bird guns at me. And then I felt a sort of sting' sensation run over me. The room was full of smoke. Two of them closed in on me. One I knocked down with my fist. 'You are out of the way for a while,' I thought. The second I shot dead. The other three clutched me and crowed me onto the bed. I fought hard. I broke with my hand one man's arm. He had his fingers around my throat. Before I could regain my feet I was struck across the breast with the stock of a rifle, and I felt the blood running from my nose and mouth.

Then I got ugly, and I remember that I got hold of a knife, and then it was all cloudly like, and I was wild, (it was at this fight that he gained the world 'wild' to his name) and I struck savage blows, following the devils up from one side to the other of the room and into the corners, until I knew that every one of them was dead. All of a sudden it seemed as if my heart were on fire. I was bleeding everywhere. I rushed out to the well and drank from the bucket, and then tumbled down in a faint."

"You must have been very badly hurt," remarked a bystander.

"Yes; There were eleven buckshot in my body. I carry some of them now. I was cut in thirteen places, all of them bad enough to have let out the life of a man, but that good old Dr. Mills pulled me safelty thorugh it, after a bad siege of many a long week."
 
Oh brother is that one hum dinger of a story!!!!

That we do know.

"Prior to the incident, McCanles leased a cabin and well on the east side of Rock Creek to the Russell, Waddell, and Majors freight company to be used as a relay station for the Overland Stage Company and the Pony Express mail service. The company hired Horace G. Wellman as station agent. Wellman later arranged to purchase the land in installments. In April or early May 1861, 23-year-old James Butler Hickok was hired by the station as a stock tender."


About the fight there are a few differing accounts.

The story of Hickok’s first gunfight spread quickly, establishing his reputation as a skilled gunman. In 1867, Harper’s New Monthly Magazine published a highly exaggerated account of the shoot-out which claimed Hickok had single-handedly killed nine men. The article quoted Hickok as saying, “I was wild and I struck savage blows.”

As an interesting side note the Pony Express stocked their stations with a rifle and either a Colt's Dragoon or Navy revolver for defense.
 
I should add a disclaimer. I've never read a book on Wild Bill Hickock. The only thing I know for certain about him is that he was killed in Deadwood with aces 'n eights (deadman's hand).
 
Interesting how many varying accounts of that gunfight have circulated with opinions for and against.

Some say McCanles and his men were unarmed some say they weren't. Some say McCanles was a bully and picked fights with everyone while others say he was just there to collect the money that was owed him. That last statement can be verified through banking records.

"On July 12th, 1861, Dave McCanles went to the stage station which in reality was his old cabin to see about collecting his past due mortgage money. Along with him was his 12 year old son Monroe. Dave McCanles' cousin James Wood, and a friend by the name of James Gordon."

I guess the only thing we do know was he was very good with his Colt Navy revolvers. Just one account of many,

An article in the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Daily Leader described his capabilities with his famous Colt Model 1851 Navy cap-and-ball revolvers:

"His ivory handled revolvers…were made expressly for him and were finished in a manner unequalled by any ever before manufactured in this or any other country. It is said that a bullet from them never missed its mark. Remarkable stories are told of the dead shootist’s skills with these guns. He could keep two fruit cans rolling, one in front and one behind him, with bullets fired from these firearms. This is only a sample story of the hundreds which are related to his incredible dexterity with these revolvers."
 
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Thanks for posting this, it is a fun story to read. However, it is not surprising that historians disagree about this incident; historians could not agree on last week's news, much less events nearly 160 years old.

The story posted by the OP can be found nearly verbatim in "Wild Bill Hickok", by Frank J. Wilstach, published in 1926 by Garden City Publishing Co. Mr. Wilstach gives about 4 differing versions of the McCanles incident, including the OP's, and questions the authenticity of them all, claiming they were all based on the questionable accounts of a Captain Kingsbury, who reportedly arrived on the scene some time after the incident. Mr. Wilstach gives evidence that McCanles and Hickock were courting the same woman, identified as Kate Shell or Sarah Shull. She left the scene the day after the incident and went to Missouri, then Council Bluffs, Denver, and Salt Lake City. She was interviewed at age 93 about the incident. Also providing details was McCanles's son, Monroe.

Mr. Wilstach concludes that McCanles was stealing horses for the Confederate Cavalry. Hickok was pro-Union. When McCanles came to Rock Creek Station to take horses, including Hickok's, and found Hickok there, the combination of North versus South, horse thievery, and rivalry for a lady's affections precipitated the incident. Mr. Wilstach contends that Hickok killed 3 men, not nine, and was not wounded himself.

Which is to say, who knows??!!

But it is great fun to read the various accounts about one of the frontier's most colorful characters.
 
Well...it's not exactly fun to hear a story about how there were four instead of nine and one of those was a boy of twelve (He managed to survive by running away down a dry creek bed). It's not fun to hear about how you owed them money, how some believe that they were all unarmed and that out of the three killed you only killed one and that the other two men were finished off by station employees armed by shooting them with a shotgun and hacking them to death with a garden hoe.

It's also not fun to hear about how you escaped a murder charge only because the twelve year old boy wasn't allowed to testify because of the political animosity that was about to start a civil war.

It sounds a little like you're a murderer who kills people to avoid paying off your debts.
 
I've read a couple of accounts of Hickok when he was a lawman in Kansas (maybe the same sources). He supposedly wasn't in the habit of having a fair gunfight. If it was possible to ambush his foe, all the better.
 
J-Bar. Thanks for sharing your insights. It was not unusual for newspapers to lift stories verbatim from other papers. This was done even in the 18th Century.
 
If you only believe the one side. Hickok didn't owe any body anything he only worked for the lessee (Wellman) of the station who owed McCanles money. .That is the only thing about this affair we know for certain through the bank records, that Wellman owed McCanles money and three men were killed.

Where exactly in some original records or sources state that Hickok shot people in the back? I sure like to see those records which don't exist.
 
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If you only believe the one side. Hickok didn't owe any body anything he only worked for the lessee (Wellman) of the station who owed McCanles money. .That is the only thing about this affair we know for certain through the bank records, that Wellman owed McCanles money.
Yes, that's true. I could've worded that better to be more historically correct as to what actually happened.

However Wellman was in fact his employer. Hickok was also living there and if his employer was evicted for non-payment he would have been without both a job and a place to live.

http://www.americancowboychronicles.com/2011/04/wild-bill-hickok-frontier-hero-or-back.html?m=1
 
I agree as there had to be a reason why a hired hand got in this fight between Wellman and McCanles to the point that he did killing him with a rifle then wounding the others. Big commitment from some accounts that just words and insults thrown back and forth caused all this killing and a possible hanging. .
 
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I agree as there had to be a reason why a hired hand got in this fight between Wellman and McCanles to the point that he did killing him with a rifle then wounding the others. Big commitment from some accounts that just words and insults thrown back and forth caused all this killing and a possible hanging. .
I imagine that being insulted (McCandlas supposedly called Hickok 'Duck Bill' because of his appearance) added together with the fact that Hickok was at that point in time in a relationship with McCandlas's ex-mistress (McCandlas was married) added on to possibly losing his job and his residence if Wellman were to be evicted for non-payment made choosing a side and becoming involved in what was essentially a murder plot pretty easy. The means, several motives and the opportunity were all there.

It's also pretty easy to call a man a 'bully' if he and a couple of his friends are no longer around to defend their reputations.

It's a fact that Hickok flat out lied about the story. In his story they became armed, 3 men and a 12 year old boy became 9 men, a former lawman who was known for settling his differences with his fists and for not being cheated became a 'captain of a gang of desperadoes' and so on.
 
What's next? You all goin to tell us Wyatt Earp was pimp?
No, there's no historical basis to come to that conclusion.

However Earp was arrested for being a horse thief and he was a gambler who consorted with prostitutes though.
 
If anyone is a member of the Nebraska Historical Society we could see the court transcripts of the trail. Possibly shed some light.

I can't find anything in the Nebraska newspapers about this fight. I searched under Hickok, McCanles, Horace G Wellman, Rock Creek Station from 1860 to 1863.

Would be interesting to see how the contemporary newspapers reported this incident and their findings of what happened but I found nothing. Of course the Nebraska Territory is a big hunk of land so more than likely there were no newspapers even close to the incident.
 
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Yes, that's true. I could've worded that better to be more historically correct as to what actually happened.

However Wellman was in fact his employer. Hickok was also living there and if his employer was evicted for non-payment he would have been without both a job and a place to live.

http://www.americancowboychronicles.com/2011/04/wild-bill-hickok-frontier-hero-or-back.html?m=1

If anyone is a member of the Nebraska Historical Society we could see the court transcripts of the trail. Possibly shed some light.

I can't find anything in the Nebraska newspapers about this fight. I searched under Hickok, McCanles, Horace G Wellman, Rock Creek Station from 1860 to 1863.

Would be interesting to see how the contemporary newspapers reported this incident and their findings of what happened but I found nothing. Of course the Nebraska Territory is a big hunk of land so more than likely there were no newspapers even close to the incident.

The article mentioned in Browning's post has links to newspaper articles that can be read here:
http://www.americancowboychronicles.com/2011/04/old-west-wild-bill-hickok-what.html

Article also has a link to here:
https://history.nebraska.gov/

Type Wild Bill Hickok into the search box for more info.

Court documents:
https://history.nebraska.gov/blog/wild-bill-hickok-court-documents
Not much there though.
 
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Sounds to me like both guys are (were) idiots.

On McCandlas' side... Settling differences with physical violence, even if it isn't "deadly force" in today's legal vernacular, isn't a fantastic idea. Neither is infidelity to your wife, but I digress.

On Hickock's side... well... his story is in question to start with. But from his story, he shot McCandlas with a rifle that he really didn't know was loaded! What if it had been loaded for too long, and gotten damp, what if etc., etc. In addition to all his other possibly murderous tendencies. History doesn't record that he was a particularly nice guy.

But... the victors write the history books.
 
Thanks for sharing the excerpt...good stuff!

When Wild Bill was murdered he didn't have his 1851 on his person but instead a S&W Model 2.

hickok2.jpg

His Colt 1851.....

autryhickokpist1a.jpg

autryhickokpist1b.jpg
 
Here's my not so great tribute....Interesting to compare and contrast the Colt original versus this Pietta clone of the Wild Bill Hickok revolver to see how Pietta was way off the mark.

index.php
 
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