I outlined the criteria for suspending under Zero Tolerance in another post.
Even if a child knowingly brings an actual weapon with deadly intent, there must be a due process hearing. The child has a right to have an attorney at the hearing. The school cannot legally simply suspend...that violates due process.
The school failed all 3 criteria re: the child did not 1) knowingly bring, a 2) genuine weapon, nor did the child have 3) intent to harm. As the school did not hold a hearing, the school did not follow substantive or procedural due process. The school was wrong for violating the Zero Tolerance law, and for violating the child's constitutional rights to due process.
That is not the law's fault. Let me ask this: Someone drives through a stop sign, killing the on-coming driver. Was the stop sign law flawed? No, the law was fine. The driver who violated the law was at fault. Same applies here.
mbt 2001 said:
I will say this...
No tolerance means zero innovation!
Actually, this all lies within the Due Process hearing. There are dozens of options. What is broken is that people are buffaloed into believing that there are no options. There are.
Fact is, this child did nothing wrong.
But, how many even in this thread know that you have the right to say, Due Process Heraing before you enact the suspending. If the superintendent says, "No, the suspension stands." then go to the court for an injunction. There was no eminent threat. They would have grant it. Take the picture and ask the judge, "Does this scar the Hell out of you?!" No?! Then grant the injunction for a due process hearing to be held first.
Does all of that sound like options? That's options! That's due process.
Then, the Board of Education by law must hold a Due Process Hearing with in either 36 to 72 hours (some states vary).
The child has the right to be represented by an attorney.
The child or rep can call own witnesses.
The child or rep can present evidence.
The child or rep can question school's witnesses and submit professional testimony.
Etc, etc.
This is due process. If you don't like the Board's Decision, go back to court and sue. As Oleg said, even murder has process. So does school law.