Money into noise with a 38 and 38/44

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Peter M. Eick

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I went out yesterday and went blasting with a 1934 38/44 S&W Heavy Duty and a 1978 38 Special Colt Diamondback.

It was and interesting experience. I don't normally do vintage comparisons like this so I was not really thinking about it. I was just out testing Herco reloads before I made some big production runs of them.

What I found was the 1934 Heavy Duty was more accurate by a hair in my hands at 15 yrds. Not a lot but noticeable. The difference was the trigger which was about 2 lbs single action and the gun fired nearly when you thought about it. This 38/44 is an older long action so follow through was important while the hammer fell.

In comparison the Heavy Duty had a better single action trigger, was easier to shoot double action as that big N frame cylinder once you got it rolling just floated until the gun fired. You just have to keep steering it on target. The mass of the gun also makes it easy to fire well with full power loads.

The Diamondback on the other hand had excellent grips (Pachmeyer) compared to service grips on the 38/44. It had great sights with nice flat blade sights compared to a cut in the top strap on the 38/44. Where it fell flat on its face was the over 12 lb double action trigger and the heavy 5 lbs single action trigger. It is hard to shoot a gun well when the trigger weight is probably twice the weight of the gun.

So my summary is my Herco loads were fine in both guns. In the Diamondback the cases would general fall out of the cylinder without even using the ejector rod. In the heavy duty, the lightest tap and they would come out. Since my loads are not "current book max" I will not post them but they are reasonable loads from days gone by.

Having fired 700 rounds yesterday I am pleased with my loads and will now crank off a many thousand since I bought 8 lbs of Herco and I have many cases to be filled.

Today is 357 Maximum day so now it is off to load up the truck and head to the range.
 
Nice range report. I imagine that with weight of the N frame, a light DA trigger, and the inertia of the cylinder you could certainly develop a certain rhythmic cadence while you're shooting. Sort of like how you described as: "...was easier to shoot it double action as that big N frame cylinder once you got it rolling just floated until the gun fired".
 
In my humble opinion, a 38/44 Heavy Duty is the coolest of all N frames...and I own a first year production Highway Patrolman. :) I think it's the tapered barrel that does it. Nothing says "mid-20th century America" like a Heavy Duty. Wish I owned one. :(

Having said that, it's doubtful that I would ever pay current market prices for one, either. Diamondbacks are also a little out of my price range. Thanks for the review.
 
Peter,

I have followed your posts with great interest and I must admit some envy. This range report does not surprise me at all. I am a Smith "long action" fan. I also appreciate some of the old Colt actions that are the result of a craftsman's bench time. They are however by their nature a bit different than Smith's.

Unfortunately (at least as regards the action), by my impressions, the Diamondback never really fell into that category. I think the Diamondback is the result of dressing up a Police Positive in Python gingerbread without any difference at all in the internals as a shameless marketing ploy. A damn good duty pistol? You bet. Pretty with the Python clothes on? Undoubtedly. A good candidate to go head to head with a vintage Smith "long action"? Wouldn't be my choice.
 
"Nothing says "mid-20th century America" like a Heavy Duty."

Actually, a bit before mid-century; the .38-44 HD came out in 1930, specifically to fire the new metal penetrating loads used by highway patrols to stop automobiles. The .38-44* name meant a .38 Special chambered revolver on a .44 caliber (N) frame. The .38-44 HD was the test bed for the .357 Magnum, which came out five years later.

*Not to be confused with the old .38-44 cartridge used in the Model 3.

Jim
 
Rswartsell,

I never really liked the 357 but I respect it for what it is. It is a great gun but I prefer the Python for the way the barrel hangs a bit nicer during the double action take up.

I am a big 38/44 fan as this picture will show. I hate to say it but this shot shows less than half the collection today. I need to redo it.

21_3844s.jpg

But, my Diamondback is my first shooter and I learned to shoot double action on it so I tend to like the colt stacking trigger pull. The 38/44's though have this nice long trigger pull that you can give them a tug and start the cylinder rolling and the guide the sights back on target as the cylinder continues to roll in and the gun fires. The Diamondback forces you to really hold it carefully as the pressure stacks and seats the gun into your grip prior to firing.

My new current favorite is the 4" long action 38/44 I picked up and wrote about in another thread. What a great gun for carry and quick shooting. It weighs a lot though.
 
I see. I was suggesting the .357 as closer to an "apples to apples" comparison, and IMHO a far better action.

Your impressive collection apparently includes 5 Outdoorsmen. No wonder I have trouble finding one, you have them all.
 
The Diamondback on the other hand had excellent grips (Pachmeyer) compared to service grips on the 38/44. It had great sights with nice flat blade sights compared to a cut in the top strap on the 38/44. Where it fell flat on its face was the over 12 lb double action trigger and the heavy 5 lbs single action trigger. It is hard to shoot a gun well when the trigger weight is probably twice the weight of the gun.

For a center-fire Diamondback that's way out of specification, especially on the single-action trigger pull, that should be around 2 1/2 to 3 pounds. The double-action should be closer to 10. I suspect that the two leafs in the mainspring are stacking, a condition that's only acceptable if it's not too bad. It’s also not hard to correct, but don’t try to do it by bending or “reforming” the spring.

Unfortunately most of the Diamondbacks were made at a time when Colt management was pressuring final assemblers to turn out work faster, and they did what they were told.

For the record, I have seen a few Diamondbacks that have actions that would give some Pythons a run for the money.
 
3844ods_032113.jpg


This was my 38/44 Outdoorsman collection this spring before I added several more. Several come up locally at a dealer so i was picking off one every couple of weeks for a while there. They were all post war though but my goal was to stop them from being converted to other calibers which is a pet peeve of mine. So I just bought them and stuffed them in the safe. I actually like to shoot my Outdoorsman's more due to the better sights, but as a collector the Heavy Duty is more fun to collect. More variety and history in the HD's.

I will agree with Old Fuff that my other Diamondback has a great trigger pull and is right at 2 lbs SA. I have shot it extensively and I decided to retire it and bought another (this) one as a replacement. I presumed that it was par for the course and I just did not remember how heavy the trigger was when I bought my other one decades ago. I figured it would just wear in over time.

Maybe a trip to Colt might be in order?
 
Loves me old 38/44 from 1935. Someday I'll send it to Grant Cunningham to get the end play out of it, and I may have the sight channel widened a little, but basically I'm leaving the old guy as is. Came with the wrong grips, so I had Elk Stags which work very well.

Just a great gun.
 
Unfortunately my experience with the DB is rather limited, but I can attest that yours is not the only example extant with a heavy DA pull. Then again none of my experiences have been with pristine examples and when it comes to vintage Colts I am not fit to carry the Old Fuff's shoes. Perhaps we are reaching a time when lack of proper maintenance is showing in vintage Colts?

With the current price inflation, personal experience isn't likely to change much as far as Diamondbacks go. I know I have a preference for good Smith actions and am seldom found with a grand plus to explore the possibilities. I'll stick with my OMM, DS, a couple of Mk IIIs and call it good.

Now if you were wanting to sell an Outdoorsman? We should talk.
 
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"Reported today in Day Trader's Daily that a Houston man was caught attempting to influence the steel price index by posting photos of his gun collection. M. Eick was heard to mutter as he was led away by SEC agents, "No, no, I just love them so." "
 
Maybe a trip to Colt might be in order?

Either that, or an independent gunsmith who is qualified to work on these earlier Colts. In either case it shouldn’t take more then 20 minutes to make the necessary corrections. Also you might die of old age before it got better by wearing in, and they might do the work under warrantee.

The .38 Diamondback’s lockwork is for the most part identical to that of the Python, but reduced in scale. As such it can be tuned in much the same manner. Most of the problem is likely being caused by the mainspring and it’s relationship to the rebound lever. I suspect that a final assembler that was being harassed by management to turn out more work faster let some things slip by that likely wouldn’t have happened earlier. So fine a revolver otherwise should not be compromised by an unfortunate slip in workmanship. :cuss: :banghead:
 
Actually, a bit before mid-century; the .38-44 HD came out in 1930,

True, but I think they made variants of the Heavy Duty (model 20) up until the 60's. Regardless, they do evoke an era.
 
Rswartsell,

I never really liked the 357 but I respect it for what it is. It is a great gun but I prefer the Python for the way the barrel hangs a bit nicer during the double action take up.

I am a big 38/44 fan as this picture will show. I hate to say it but this shot shows less than half the collection today. I need to redo it.

21_3844s.jpg

But, my Diamondback is my first shooter and I learned to shoot double action on it so I tend to like the colt stacking trigger pull. The 38/44's though have this nice long trigger pull that you can give them a tug and start the cylinder rolling and the guide the sights back on target as the cylinder continues to roll in and the gun fires. The Diamondback forces you to really hold it carefully as the pressure stacks and seats the gun into your grip prior to firing.

My new current favorite is the 4" long action 38/44 I picked up and wrote about in another thread. What a great gun for carry and quick shooting. It weighs a lot though.
Holy cow. You should charge admission. :) Thank you for honoring these great guns with your collection.
 
The 38/44's and I are a "thing" as I am now focusing my collection on them. Just for the fun of it I checked and yes I now have 46 of them. 34 Heavy Duty's, 12 Outdoorsman's.

My oldest is a first weeks production (April 1930), I have the lowest known serial number and I think the second highest.

I am still (always?) in the accumulate phase so my 38/44's are squeezing the rest of the guns out of the safes. The key is to just keep grabbing the better ones you see and adding them to the pile.

Right now I am after a 4" Transition (post WW2), a light lug 38/44 HD and an Outdoorsman with a Registered Magnum barrel on it. The latter 2 are my holy grails. I have given up on the idea of getting one of the aluminum frame experimental "light" heavy duty's.
 
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