30-06 vs 270...not a question...just some facts

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In a nutshell I agree with you. When the best bullets and best loads are compared there isn't enough difference to matter. I could include at least a dozen other rounds in the mix and say the same. Really, the jump from 308 to 338 magnum is a small one. To argue about any two in between is splitting hairs.

I also made the choice of 30-06 years ago. Have always felt I'd never give up anything but some recoil with a 270, but never saw enough difference to switch. Had I started with a 270 I'd probably be just as happy with it. In fact you can make a strong argument that since the 270 is more than adequate for anything the 30-06 will kill, does it with a slightly flatter trajectory and with less recoil that it is the better round. But as much as I like the 30-06 I find myself hunting more often lately with my 308. My 308 hand loads still beat 1920's era 30-06 factory loads by 200 fps and are within 100-120 fps of my best 30-06 loads. If a 30-06 in 1925 was good enough, 200 fps more from a 308 today can't be a bad choice. In this case it isn't about the chambering, I just like the rifle better.

I've observed a few details a bit differently though.

a great many 270's have 22" barrels...which drops the above muzzle velocities by at least 100 fps...and in some rifles (Remington) even more than that.

You might be right on the Remington part. I have observed over 100 fps difference between two 30-06 rifles, both with 22" barrels. With the Remington being the slower. In fact my 20" Winchester shot the same ammo 20 fps faster than my friends 22" Remington. That is a sample of one and you are the only other person I've run across that made the same observation so I'm not prepared too say all Remingtons are slower. But making comparisons like this with 2 different rifles can lead to wrong conclusions. The only way to reliably predict velocity loss from shorter barrels is to observe what happens to the same barrels as they are cut shorter and using the same ammo.

I don't load for 270, but 3000 fps with 130's from a 22" barrel should be easy with most guns. I have hit 3050 with 150's from my 22" 30-06 and a max load of H4350. Got the best accuracy with 1 gr less than max and still get 3015-3025 depending on the rifle. This guy only lost 114fps from his 270 when cut from 27" down to 21". This is typical of real numbers I see from both 270 and 30-06. You gain very little from barrels longer than 22" in either.

http://www.longrangehunting.com/forums/f19/short-barrel-magnum-velocity-19346/

You also didn't factor in for todays better bullets. They have made both calibers more deadly, and at longer ranges. With Barnes bullets the 165's and 168's would be too HEAVY for elk from a 30-06. The 150's at about 3000 fps would be about perfect with 130's @ about 3400 fps perfect for deer sized game.

Same for a 270. A 130 gr TTSX @ 3000 fps will give about the same trajectory as a 180 from a 300 mag. And do about equal damage on an elk when it gets there. A 95 gr 270 bullet @ about 3600 fps is a deadly deer killer.

I've never seen a deer care what a bullet's sectional density

A deer wouldn't. This is more of a factor with much larger game where penetration is needed. Better SD usually means better penetration, but you also have to consider bullet construction. It is not an exact science, and any old bullet will give more penetration than needed on deer. At least from these chamberings.
 
Ridgerunner,
I agree 100% I mean If a rifleman is capable of knowing the trajectory of a round from his rifle, estimating yardage and figuring drop and holdover. A slightly flatter trajectory won't matter because the rifleman will adjust.

Besides there's more difference in trajectory between good and bad 270 loads than there is between the better 30/06 loads and the better 270s
 
130 is the best weight load for the 270. The only weight on my opinion.
30-06 165 is best but I feel 150 to 180 is also ok.
I had a 270 that the group went from 1 to 2 inches at 50 yards to 6 inches using 140 gr.
I sold that gun browning bar.
Neither group was good enough so I went to a bolt action
 
130 is the best weight load for the 270. The only weight on my opinion.

Curious...why do you say that?

From a ballistic standpoint the 140 is the optimal bullet weight...best combo of BC/velocity/power...its only downside is a little more recoil...but then, there is no such thing as a free lunch.

Just because it didn't work in your rifle doesn't make it bad for everybody...

The 130 gained its reputation based solely on its velocity...Oh, don't get me wrong, it works dandy...but the truth is, it was that magic number (3,000 fps) that sold it when it first came out...actually the original number was something like 3,100+ fps if I remember correctly...it was later reduced to 3,060 fps.
 
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The 30-06...

Its very difficult to start a topic on it that goes very far or leads to any interesting discussion...nobody wants to talk about it...most consider it boring, old, out of date...and most everything that could be said about it has been said a million times already.

But for such a fine round...I think everybody deserves a reminder once in a while...a reminder that says its not boring, its not dying...matter of fact its still evolving pretty rapidly through new powders and better bullets.

The 30-06 might be over 100 years old...but its not done growing yet...some have hypothesized that the 300 WSM might displace it someday but I don't think so, not as a hunting round.

The 300 has its virtues...but its main fault in my opinion is the very thing that brought it to life in the first place...that short, fat case, while it might be better for accuracy and/or case life...it sucks for magazine capacity and feeding...I'm not knocking it, it is a fine round in its own right but I think its tailored a little too far towards competition to ever be "the king of the woods"...but thats just the opinion of an old hillbilly that lives up in the hills with too many guns.

When the 30-06 was designed feeding and magazine capacity were pretty high on the list of priorities...I believe those qualities are just as important in a hunting rifle as they are in a combat weapon..others may disagree, and thats their God given right to do so...but that is what I believe.

The 30-06, with the popular hunting loads is not super fast, but its fast enough...and it gives good barrel life.

The 30-06 is capable of VERY FINE accuracy...and its not usually hard to get it there...the 4350 powders (IMR and H) are well known to produce excellent accuracy in the 30-06 when used with bullets between 165 and 220 grains...with bullets of 150 grains or less I get the best accuracy by dropping back to a faster burn range (Varget, H4895, RL15, etc.).

And most of all...it just works...it didn't hang around this long by accident either.
 
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This side of the pond most appear to shoot 130gr. through their .270.

I would agree that the sweet spot for the 30-06 is 165gr. This is what I started with and cannot beat the Sierra GK for my CZ. However I wanted a "premium" bullet and stumbled across the Accubond which soon became my hunting load. The Accubonds however could not meet the accuracy of the SGK but it was close enough that for hunting the difference was not material.

When I bought my 6.5mm I decided to move the 30-06 up to a 180gr. bullet and had the same experience, the GK's were more accurate that the Accubonds and again the difference was not material. In both cases the Accubonds print a POI far away from the Game Kings .

Last year I shot a large Kudu bull with said 180gr. Accubonds. The range was 275yds and he presented broadside so I took him in the boiler room. The Kudu was obviously mortally wounded and was turning in small circles, on its own axis. Before I could get the second shot downrange the farm owner let go with his .270 with factory loaded 130gr. The bull kept turning in circles and then paused facing directly away from me, I sent another downrange into the base of the neck and we both heard a loud thump and the Kudu dropped immediately.

On recovering the bullets the .270 had penetrated the skin, hit a rib and travelled about 3" along the rib cage and was visible under the skin. We were dumbfounded as the terminal performance should have been much better. Granted it was not a premium bullet and the front tip of the bullet was sheared off by the rib. The farmer is a total .270 fanboy and to this day refuses to accept that that was his bullet ....... it was. I think that the ammo was probably not good?

This is my only direct experience with the two calibres over the same range on the same animal and one case study does not make a statistic, especially given the differening bullet quality and mass.

On the same farm Warthog are vermin and we will often go out to cull them. I take either the 6.5mm or the 30.06 depending on what else we may shoot, he always has his .270. We will both shoot at the same family group at the same range, the 130gr. from that .270 returns lots of meat damage. As stated this statistic is a little unfair as I am shooting Accubonds and he is shooting cheaper frangible bullets. Would like to see how a 130gr Accubond fares in his .270 ........ might load up some for him the next time we go down.
 
I have been reloading for both of those for a long time. I have killed many big game animals with both, including elk and bear. The .270 however, has never made me feel any less under powered when compared to the 06.

My load for the .270 launches a 130 gr. at 3150 fps and will definitely produce a flatter trajectory, than a 125 gr. out of an 06. Velocity alone, nor BC alone will won't produce a flatter trajectory at a given distance. The 125 gr. .308 projectile just doesn't have the BC to sustain a trajectory that will compare to the 130 gr. .277 at like, or same fps.. It's a combination of BC and FPS that makes the difference here I think. And please don't misunderstand me, I'm not intending to knock the 06, it has plenty of positive attributes to be recognized. Now if you launch a 165 gr .308 projectile at 3150 fps it's going to likely produce a flatter trajectory than would the 130 gr. .277 at the same velocity.

GS
 
Andrew,
The Accubond in the 270 would even things out some....I have no doubt...but Kudu are a little on the large side for 130's...if it were me, I'd roll with 140's for added SD.
 
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Gamestalker,

First of all...there is no reason to feel undergunned with the 270...and your load is flatter, but only by half an inch at 400 yards...not enough to matter in a hunting situation...don't forget...we're comparing loads/uses...not bullet for bullet.

Here is the 130 launched at 3,150 fps (Litz G7 BC .227) and the 30-06/125 again...where is the usable difference? I'm not seeing it...the BC difference is just starting to catch up to the 30-06 enough to notice at around 550 yards.

At 400 yards...its just not there...no usable, or even noticeable difference...NOT trying to argue, just trying to illustrate...just for grins I ran the numbers for the 270 WSM also...the 130 Hornady Interbond at 3,250 fps...even the WSM can't produce a trajectory flat enough to be a usable difference, its only 2" difference at 400 yards...you see, speed can make up for BC especially when you get up around 3,200 fps (flight time becomes the primary factor), up to a point anyway....its all in the balance, and the 30-06 is NOTHING if not BALANCED.

I used the Hornady 130 grain Interbond...a bullet designed for high BC...its the first 130 grain bullet I found with an actual BC tested by Bryan Litz.
270-130-3150_zps83963a2d.png

30-06, 125 grain Nosler Ballistic Tip (Litz tested G7 BC .167)
30-06125_zps26c08889.png
 
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Either round is a great hunting round as you and your wife have proven. Now if you really want to see internet heads explode tell people that you carry a 375H&H for elk hunting in Colorado...
Hahaha
That is exactly what my grandfather used to do.
 
One of those things that makes you say "well I'll be damned"...especially when you think a little further, but that gets off topic.

270 WSM...130 grain Hornady Interbond (Litz G7 BC .227)...3,250 fps.

wsm_zps33f21c41.png

30-06, 125 grain Nosler Ballistic Tip (Litz G7 BC .167)...3,250 fps
30-06125_zps26c08889.png
 
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I'm not a ballistics expert, but I'd be willing to bet that the higher sectional density of the .270 bullet has something to do with it having better down-range performance than the lower sectional density of the .30-06 bullet.

Andrew Leigh said:
Most eloquently stated, man after my own heart.
The '06 has the history, the perceived power (which I suppose would be called recoil lol), and, aside from .45 ACP and .45-70 Government, the best looks. Yes, I said it.... it's a nice-looking cartridge!

I respect the .270 and would be more than comfortable working with it in the same field as I would the '06, but man, I love the '06. And seeing a 180gr bullet moving the same as a 150gr .277" bullet, but with considerably more energy, well... that just makes me all fuzzy inside more than anything.
 
I'm not a ballistics expert, but I'd be willing to bet that the higher sectional density of the .270 bullet has something to do with it having better down-range performance than the lower sectional density of the .30-06 bullet.

Any bullet mentioned here will do the job for which it was listed (primarily deer), and no deer will notice the SD of these bullets if properly delivered...that said...

This isn't about terminal ballistics...its about external ballistics (trajectory)...
 
and, aside from .45 ACP and .45-70 Government, the best looks. Yes, I said it.... it's a nice-looking cartridge!

Somebody should dedicate a thread to the most visually appealing cartridges. Although I like the 30-06 better, I'd have to say that the .308 edges it in attractiveness.
 
Ridgerunner665 said:
Any bullet mentioned here will do the job for which it was listed (primarily deer), and no deer will notice the SD of these bullets if properly delivered...that said...

This isn't about terminal ballistics...its about external ballistics (trajectory)...

Of course, just was an observation.

HisStigness said:
Somebody should dedicate a thread to the most visually appealing cartridges. Although I like the 30-06 better, I'd have to say that the .308 edges it in attractiveness.

Thy will be done.
 
Another one falls to a 270 at 356 yards...this one killed by a friend hunting in the same spot my wife was using when she killed hers.

Same load my wife uses...54 grains of H4350 under a 130 grain Ballistic Tip...his rifle is a Browning.

Look at all the blood...

IMG954140_zps4b5402d5.jpg
 
It's not so much the cartridge, but the person behind it. I think both rounds are great classics that have stood the test of time and will continue to do so and for good reason.
 
What 351 said.

Owned a .270, sold it years ago. Haven't looked back. Own several 06s and they do everything I need.
 
As a shooter of both the 30-06 (Tikka T3 Lite) and the .270 (Winchester Extreme Weather), I don't really have a dog in this fight.

I'm typically more of a lurker than a poster, but I did want to point something out here. If you're going to go with a dramatically light-for-caliber round like a 130g .308 round, then I'd be inclined to go with an expanding monometal round (TSX, GMX, E-Tip). I've never loaded up 130s in my '06, but I can get a GMX up to 3050 out of my Tikka. What's good for the goose. The 110g TSX leave my barrel at 3450 fps.

I tend more toward point-blank zero rather than comparing ballistic charts. Maximum PBZ at 5" vital zone radius for a 270 is 332 yards (I'm using G1 coefficients, BTW) which means it hits 5" low at 388 yards.

For the 30-06, PBZ is 308 yards, and you are 5" low at 362 yards.

If the vital zone radius is 2.5", things look about the same. For the 270, PBZ is 259, and 2.5" low at 300 yards.

For the 30-06, PBZ is 238, 2.5" low at 278 yards.

Difference is about 8%.

I'm not going to run the numbers and bore everyone, but you'd be interested to know that with that load and with a 2.5" vital zone radius, the PBZ for the 270 is the same as the 300 WM. Which means that to say there "is no real trajectory difference" between the 270 and the 30-06 is like saying there's "no real trajectory difference" between the 30-06 and the 300WM. Which just isn't true.

There IS a difference in trajectory. Maybe it's not enough difference to matter to anybody, and you give back that difference in shortened barrel life, but the difference is there. TANSTAAFL.
 
I think most of the hullabaloo that came out in the early days of the Winchester 270 ( 1925 ) was just marketing. Some of which was more to do with the new Model 54 which pre-dated the Model 70s.

Plus the commercial powders that were available at the time ( and bullets ) were much more limited. The 270 Winchester had good press and a good bit of advertizing that made folks run out and buy one....

If we all agreed on one or two cartridges we would be a very boring lot indeed......
 
I never said there wasn't a difference in trajectory...I said there's not a usable one.

If you're a "point blank range" kinda guy...then you're not going to agree, and that's OK.

But I'm not a point blank range guy...and I'm sure there are others like me...I'm more of an "aim small, miss small" kinda guy.

I'm sure there are people using 110 grain bullets in their 270...but I don't know any, never seen any....this thread was based on popular deer loads in each caliber, loads I've seen used.

I don't think the 130 is "dramatically" light for caliber in the 30-06....

There are 110 grain bullets for the 30-06 too (this is dramatically light for caliber) ticking along at around 3,500 fps, I'd post the numbers, but its just gonna be more of the same...Not really any choices in that bullet weight that would be considered deer bullets, Barnes could spit one out at any time though.
 
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Most of what is in the original post I agree with.
The biggest difference I've seen with between the two is much what one of the "old time" gun writers once said.

"the .30/06 is more apt to cause the game to "flinch" when hit than the .270". But, here, my .338's trump either (.338/06 and two .338MarlinExpress's).
The "numbers" even favor the .338/06, too. But, thats not the point is it ??????

My .270 is a Interarms MkX identical to the .30/06 I killed my first deer with in 1976; which is now a .338/06.
It WILL chrono 3,000fps with most factory 130's and hits 3,150fps with a max load of MAG-PRO.
But, it much prefers a 140gr bullet for accuracy.

The .270 indeed recoils slightly less, but for practical purposes its negligeble.

I too am "more fond" of the .30/06.
 
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