Win748 or H380 or IMR3031
A method to select powder is to look at the manual for all of the powders for the .308win. Select the powder that uses the least charge weight to achieve the highest velocity, to get the most shots per pound of powder. Those powders that give the lowest charge weights to get the 2400-2750 fps will give more shots per pound.
H380 was always the #1 choice for benchrest accuracy. Hodgedon stopped making it for a long time but demand and inquiries for it prompted Hodgedon to start making it again. Win748 took over as the preferred powder for the .308win after Hodgedon discontiued H380.
Varget, Vitavori and some others have since some along and also give consistently accurate shooting in the .308win., but are more expensive than the Win748, H380, 3031, 4895, BLc2.
The.308win. is not persnickety about the powder used in it. Some powders do work better than others. What you can afford to shoot in it also affects your choice.
Best velocity for whitetail deer using the .308win. is around 2500fps. with 165 or 168gr. bullets. Not too fast, nor too slow to avoid wounding the animal and it escaping nor causing excessive meat damage. I lost six deer using 150 grain bullets. I was using a Remington 742 1/10inch twist, which was accurate with 180grain bullets. The 180`s were tearing up too much of the deer. I was throwing away neck, both shoulders and both ribs, getting only the back and hind quarters for the freezer. The 150 grain bullets were not accurate. I flipped the Remington 742 for a Browning Abolt 1/12 twist. More accurate. 180 grain bullets are better for elk. I still get meat loss with the 165`s but not 50% of the deer.
42grains - 42.5 grains of Win748 gives .5 m.o.a. accuracy and velocity spread from 2500 - 2518 fps. (42grains) with my rifle.
The .308win. is a fine deer/elk hunting caliber.