No dazzling there, energy transfer is energy transfer!
Not at all. The objective of the vest is to dissipate that energy over a large enough area to prevent penetration. That's how soft armor works. So, in this case, energy transfer isn't energy transfer in the same manner.
That's just wrong! The article did not in any way imply that the knife's energy caused death. As a matter of fact the point about the knife was that energy was not even a factor in incapacitation and death. Bleeding out was what caused death.
Really? Then I suppose the fact that energy was required to force the knife through the flesh, cartilage, organs and bony structure was somehow unimportant? Or isn't that energy?
Bullets are not required to penetrate 12" any more than a knife is, but the more body it passes through the more chance it has to sever an artery or other organ that will cause bleed out.
How much penetration is adequate? According to the nation's most prominent wound ballistics experts, your bullets should penetrate at least 12 inches of soft tissue. Penetration beyond 18 inches is considered too much, and a less penetrating design should be considered to optimize the cartridge's wounding potential.
Odd, that's not what the article says. Now, on most people, the organs are located within about SIX inches of the surface of the front and rear of the body, and within EIGHT inches of either side. Major blood vessels are positioned under less than one inch of the inner surface of the arms, and may be encountered within six inches in the leg. The neck's major vessels are located within an inch, as well.
Energy is measured in ft/lbs, a measure of work. It requires a minimum of 55 ft/lbs for a bullet to inflict a casualty, according to the DoD. If the energy of a bullet isn't converted to the penetration, and stretching and cutting, of the body it's fired into, where does it go? If there was no energy transfer, the bullet would penetrate fully, and never stop until it hit something it couldn't penetrate.
Even in the 1980's, and before, there was a quantifiable, but not repeatably measurable, phenomenon that indicated that bullets creating a large temporary cavity were more effective than those that didn't. That was referred to, mistakenly, as energy-dump. Who coined that term, I don't know.
With better instrumentation, and more advanced computer modeling, the phenomena is being explored today. Only those locked into the 1980's definitions, and testing methods, are closed to the concept that there is more involved in wounding than was discovered nearly 25 years ago.
First I want to tell you that I'm not dazzled by the words in the article or your post and that some of us might take that as an insult!/QUOTE]
The fact that the article reflects the stratified thinking that resulted in the IWBA's demise due to fratricide makes it ancient history. Taking insult is neither here nor there.