Reid73, the ranges are no more and no less depending on where you are at, and hunting.
When I was younger (and had no money for decent rifles, only a shotgun) it was not uncommon to enter a beanfield and be able the see trophy bucks at 500 or 600 yds, and tell without a doubt they were trophy bucks. Nothing I could do but look and admire.
The term "beanfield rifle" originated in South Carolina. 300 to 400 yard shots were not uncommon.
I used to hunt with big mags, that shot flat, and delivered at the end. I've used .300's, .338's, 7mm's. The last big mag I used was a .340 Wby mag. Look up the energy and ballistics on that one.
I've since downsized to a 7mm mag, I figure there's only a couple of places I hunt that I may pull it out for. Other than that, most of my shots will be 200 yds or less. 308 and below range.
Out west there are mountains and gullies, and plains. In SC there swamps. Most of the swamps are next to fields and power lines. If you don't put a deer down decisively, you may never find it, even if was a good kill shot.