The problem is that the shooting 'victim' (you know, the guy that broke into your house) is going to have a team of lawyers analyzing the effects of every bullet you fired, SA or FA. When their expert witness testifies that the 1st round that hit the 'victim' was incapacitating (but probably non-lethal) and that round 2-4 killed him, you might be in for a prosecution that you could have avoided.
Outside of a TEOTWAWKI situation, you're going to be judged on EVERY round you send downrange.
BSW
I love your choice of words: might be in for a prosecution.
Oh boy, I'm scared now because some lawyer somewhere is going to determine that the first shot incapacitated him anatomically. That's not what matters. What matters is what the shooter (home defender) percieved, and whether his response for each moment of perception was reasonable, i.e., being what a reasonable person would do in the scenario.
Now, if I shoot a person that has broken into my house, say, in keeping with the thread, with a 124g 9mm +p in a carbine, and the round impacts him in the chest, and he stumbles back into the wall, the lawyer at this point may anatomically be able to prove that this hit was "sufficient to incapacitate." Well, sufficient, huh? That's about all he'll be able to prove. Cause when the guy looks back up at me, leaning on the wall, and strains to lift his arm holding a weapon, shots two, three, and four will already have been fired, and five, six, and seven will be heading his way.
Until he is on the ground not moving.
Yes, that is reasonably what LETHAL FORCE affords. When you use lethal force, you can expect lethality, you can even attempt to achieve it. Shoot to kill isn't against the law, because you're using lethal force. It's the nature of the affirmative defense known as self defense.
If he's on the ground, unconscious and not moving, and then you put one in the noggin, that's not reasonable, now, is it? Nope.
On the ground motionless is where I'd draw the line to stop firing, maybe. It'll depend on my perception. If I think he's faking it (and another person would do so in my shoes), and it may be possible, a noggin shot is reasonable.
To sum up, if you have the right to use lethal force, use it. Let's get away from the "shoot-to-wound" or "shoot once, look and see" theories. They just put your life at risk unnecessarily. The last thing you should be worried about when shooting justifiably is this wives' tale about what a lawyer will do cause you killed the person instead of maiming them.