I'm leery of AR/AK pistols, because you're dealing with an agency that that both doesn't set or respect precedence, nor put out clear established guidelines. Take the Q pistol for example- if you happened to buy one, it was marketed and sold as a pistol, and the maker, dealer and buyer were all engaged with what they understood to be a legal activity. They sold it brand-new in the box and unmodified, you filled out the 4473, you passed the background check... to the casual public buyer, every requirement was satisfied. There may be some folks out there that don't follow this stuff online that own one, that don't even know of the issue. They might have, oh, a burglary 15 years from now, and when things get evaluated and submitted in the police report, you find out you have an illegal weapon. "Wait up, I have the receipt. I bought this at Buds's (or somewhere). What the heck?"
I guess ultimately, they DO have guidelines; 16" barrel and 26" overall length for "a rifle" that can be shouldered.
Same thing with the bump stock issue, you can't own “any weapon which shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot, automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger.” Not without the correct license, and it can't be new production (has to be made before 1986).
Neither the pistol brace, nor the bump stock, technically violate the letter of the law, but the ATF gets to decide if they violate the spirit of the law. I get that it makes for fun hypothetical legal arguments, but the truth is, nobody wants to be the guy fighting that in court.