Are loose primer/primer pockets dangerous?

You pushed a fired primer out with a tooth pick then a live primer was a snug fit? Hmmm. More research needed. I've reloaded some very hot, max loads and the only time oversize pockets were found (when seating a live primer) were after several reloadings and firings in military surplus rifles...

On a few different occasions, I have followed the "get a gauge..." opinions and have more problems when they are used. If/when I ran into "loose" pockets it was during seating a new primer (very easy to tell by feel) and I just sat the case aside and later pushed out the primer saving it for later and tossed the case...
 
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Yes they are a problem when they fall out & into your firearm jamming it.
A firearm is like a fire extinguisher it has to work when needed every time.
 
That's a severe case of primer leak, but yes, your letting hot high pressure gases loose. Just how much is critical. Case head separations often don't harm people, but they can.
 
That's a severe case of primer leak, but yes, your letting hot high pressure gases loose.

Yep. Happened to me using a surplus WW2 30-06 bolt action. Middle part of load book ladder, but in all fairness, was probably around 1962 and load book pressure testing was rather primitive. Primer pocket really enlarged and primer laying on top of magazine.
 
Just tested pockets of cases exhibiting loose primer problem. They passed. Not the tightest but no go definitely did not fit.

Tested a few others too and they were about the same size maybe a little smaller.

So this is not great news in my book because the loose primers were caused by something else.
 
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Found the problem by attempting to seat Winchester primers in offending cases.

They won’t seat correctly. Not proud necessarily just not level/flat.

So it’s a primer pocket problem but not a diameter problem.

The primers that were loose/lost after firing were CCI. Haven’t I heard they are softer? Maybe they formed/conformed to the uneven pocket?

I say that because after I prime a case I place it on a steel plate to ensure/assure it’s seated properly. It’s part of my motion as I put a primed case in whatever container it’s going in. These latest test cases would’ve jumped out immediately, no question.

Looks like I need another tool—a uniformer. Some would say just toss the brass. Sorry, no can do.
 
In my experience and reading, CCI primers are harder than other domestics. Federal the softest.
Lots of folks use a pocket uniformer. I don't. I try not to do anything that takes meat off the primer pockets. It's why I swage small rifle pockets rather than cut out the crimp. More meat makes me happy. I use a No-Go guage on the primer pockets and toss any that go in without resistance to the scrap jar. If there's a bit of resistance I'll still load it.
I've shot rounds with looser pockets than I'd like...without any issue. On the other hand, I have shot some 9mm Luger loads that didn't appear hot, but punctured the primer. While I thought it was my AR9 causing it...turned out to be my Springfield EMP. The breech face is fine, but the tip of the firing pin looks as if I touched it to a Dremel. Nice slanting score from the tip down about 1/32". Not happy about that...but so far it hasn't affected shooting. So yeah...beware of pressurized hot gases going the wrong way.

Last note: Unis-Ginex primers are listed as 4.5mm vs 4.4mm. I plan to get some to test whether they will give me a few more loads in small rifle cases.
 
In my experience and reading, CCI primers are harder than other domestics. Federal the softest.
Lots of folks use a pocket uniformer. I don't. I try not to do anything that takes meat off the primer pockets. It's why I swage small rifle pockets rather than cut out the crimp. More meat makes me happy. I use a No-Go guage on the primer pockets and toss any that go in without resistance to the scrap jar. If there's a bit of resistance I'll still load it.
I've shot rounds with looser pockets than I'd like...without any issue. On the other hand, I have shot some 9mm Luger loads that didn't appear hot, but punctured the primer. While I thought it was my AR9 causing it...turned out to be my Springfield EMP. The breech face is fine, but the tip of the firing pin looks as if I touched it to a Dremel. Nice slanting score from the tip down about 1/32". Not happy about that...but so far it hasn't affected shooting. So yeah...beware of pressurized hot gases going the wrong way.

Last note: Unis-Ginex primers are listed as 4.5mm vs 4.4mm. I plan to get some to test whether they will give me a few more loads in small rifle cases.
Thanks
 
Found the problem by attempting to seat Winchester primers in offending cases.

They won’t seat correctly. Not proud necessarily just not level/flat.

So it’s a primer pocket problem but not a diameter problem.

The primers that were loose/lost after firing were CCI. Haven’t I heard they are softer? Maybe they formed/conformed to the uneven pocket?

I say that because after I prime a case I place it on a steel plate to ensure/assure it’s seated properly. It’s part of my motion as I put a primed case in whatever container it’s going in. These latest test cases would’ve jumped out immediately, no question.

Looks like I need another tool—a uniformer. Some would say just toss the brass. Sorry, no can do.
Are the primer pockets clean? I've had a few go in at funny angles because of primer residue left behind after tumbling. I hit them with the primer pocket cleaner on the prep station before I put them in the ultrasonic now. If it's new to me brass, I check it with the Ballistic Tools gauge and then use the pocket uniformer. A couple of rounds also give me trouble after swaging, so I'll follow those up with the RCBS military crimp remover, then everything runs smooth.
 
Are the primer pockets clean? I've had a few go in at funny angles because of primer residue left behind after tumbling. I hit them with the primer pocket cleaner on the prep station before I put them in the ultrasonic now. If it's new to me brass, I check it with the Ballistic Tools gauge and then use the pocket uniformer. A couple of rounds also give me trouble after swaging, so I'll follow those up with the RCBS military crimp remover, then everything runs smooth.
Clean? Oh yeah I only shoot jewelry quality. Seriously.

I’ve used the gauge as I said above and didn’t say it but also a crimp remover (it spun freely).

Im on a mission now!

Thanks
 
Clean? Oh yeah I only shoot jewelry quality. Seriously.

I’ve used the gauge as I said above and didn’t say it but also a crimp remover (it spun freely).

Im on a mission now!

Thanks
I can’t recall the HS but I have come across some 9mm with “legs” sticking up in the pocket. Some only have one while I recall others having three but, most only have two - opposing ridges, legs, protrusions… something sticking up. The cases I’ve seen like this, the legs are only 4-5thousandths high and maybe the same width but at least 20thousandths on the long side. I will search through my untouched brass and see if I can find a couple to take pictures but it won’t be soon. I use a pocket uniforming tool and these legs are wiped out by the second twist. I am not sure if it’s a new thing but most of my range pickup brass is at least ten years old - I think?
Anyway, something to check.
 
I can’t recall the HS but I have come across some 9mm with “legs” sticking up in the pocket. Some only have one while I recall others having three but, most only have two - opposing ridges, legs, protrusions… something sticking up. The cases I’ve seen like this, the legs are only 4-5thousandths high and maybe the same width but at least 20thousandths on the long side. I will search through my untouched brass and see if I can find a couple to take pictures but it won’t be soon. I use a pocket uniforming tool and these legs are wiped out by the second twist. I am not sure if it’s a new thing but most of my range pickup brass is at least ten years old - I think?
Anyway, something to check.
Thanks

I checked these particular ones so closely you’d think I actually knew what I was doing!

I just primed them with CCI primers and they worked. I had to turn em but here they are flat and ready to go. If they don’t look flat it’s the angle. They are. I’ll mark & load em and take to range for a shoot.
8095D0D2-9CD8-4CDB-8B1D-5F40A63B85BF.jpeg
6B5845EF-9213-4A2E-AD5D-F4887A1F39E1.jpeg
 
Thanks

I checked these particular ones so closely you’d think I actually knew what I was doing!

I just primed them with CCI primers and they worked. I had to turn em but here they are flat and ready to go. If they don’t look flat it’s the angle. They are. I’ll mark & load em and take to range for a shoot.
View attachment 1142093
View attachment 1142094

The only way to check for sure is use a straight edge, and run it across the top. It's hard to see or feel 0.001" high. Any bumping with the straight edge tells you it's high. Always seat till it bottom outs in the pocket. Only going flush is not seating the primers to the bottom of the pocket, Then you need a little more to pre-load the anvil for 100% reliability.
 
The only way to check for sure is use a straight edge, and run it across the top. It's hard to see or feel 0.001" high. Any bumping with the straight edge tells you it's high. Always seat till it bottom outs in the pocket. Only going flush is not seating the primers to the bottom of the pocket, Then you need a little more to pre-load the anvil for 100% reliability.
Got you covered on all points including preload. even place on flat steel plate.

Been doing this a while that’s why it was so puzzling
 
They can lead to breechface erosion, looks like this.

DD7B43B2-42AC-4645-99AE-49CE9F8A5B99.jpeg 40BFC5DF-B864-4292-8535-27AC273AB625.jpeg

That can create quite the malfunction in AR’s too. They must be common enough that DPMS made the rug to ensure a loose primer couldn’t make its way under the trigger, disabling the firearm. Personally, I have only seen one such malfunction myself but it destroyed any chance that competitor had that day.

D56D21A2-9C42-4804-9597-46A62373A092.jpeg 1AA8A215-75C1-492A-A1CE-2B0AFAF2A714.jpeg

Some of my presses don’t allow for any “feel” of the primer being seated. All of the ammunition I load with those machines gets post load tumbled, where the loose ones fall out and set aside, before the others get boxed.
 
They can lead to breechface erosion, looks like this.

View attachment 1142100 View attachment 1142101

That can create quite the malfunction in AR’s too. They must be common enough that DPMS made the rug to ensure a loose primer couldn’t make its way under the trigger, disabling the firearm. Personally, I have only seen one such malfunction myself but it destroyed any chance that competitor had that day.

View attachment 1142105 View attachment 1142106

Some of my presses don’t allow for any “feel” of the primer being seated. All of the ammunition I load with those machines gets post load tumbled, where the loose ones fall out and set aside, before the others get boxed.
Yeah I’ve seen similar pictures. Have to ensure I don’t do that to my pistols. Do you know if that damage was from just ONE incident?

I use Lee SS to prime and get good feel.
 
Generally “just one” incidents are catastrophic in nature vs being an erosion. Just one loose primer would simply be the beginning of erosion vs the end of the gun.

I have seen other damage though.

Like this firing pin stop that eroded to this point after ~ 20,000 rounds of blazer aluminum case rounds.

BD3A38F7-0381-44E7-9909-C430399BCD87.jpeg

This is the breechface of the same pistol now ~150k on it.

9B493CF9-6CEE-443A-AD27-FC6F742D79C0.jpeg

So there is probably some material/hardening factors involved as well.
 
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