Best caliber for a 16" deer rifle

Here is the same comparison with Reloader 16 and CFE223 which were #3 on both lists.

View attachment 1184846

View attachment 1184845
This is a very strange result, because it really does not align with my experience in actually SHOOTING these rounds. I still have my 10" 243win barrel, but I'd have to do some thinking on figure out how to run a 60kpsi test with a 10" 6 ARC (anyone have a 10" Savage 6 ARC barrel I can borrow?) - it would be easy to get a 10" 6 ARC AR barrel, but the pressure standard won't be the same. I don't really have interest in spending $500 just for this test (I'd run H4350 and Leverevolution, but between RL16 and CFE223, the results would be nearly identical, certainly analogous).

In 25yrs shooting specialty pistols, not just running QL simulations, I have NEVER been able to replicate velocity of a larger cartridge with a smaller one. I had a 6 BR XP100, which is slightly larger case than a 6 ARC, and I never could match what I could get from a 243win, or now 6 creed. I was never able to match my 300 WSM with a 308win and never match 308win with 30-30 or 30 BR in specialty pistols (or 300blk SBR's). I was never able to match 223rem with 221 Fireball... Never could match 7-08 with 7-30 waters... Same deal for naysayers about 454 casull in the Alaskan, or snubnosed 44mags... We can't match 454 casull with hot 45 colts because we can't get enough powder into the case. Same for hot 44spcls vs. 44mag - the larger case always yields the higher velocity (when using the same pressure standard)... So I've walked this road several times - so this is really odd to see QL claiming parity for these two.

Naturally, it's clear the 6 creed is gaining more speed per inch, so picking 11", we have more speed on the creed, but I'd be baffled to confirm that a 10" 6 ARC can keep up with a 10" 243win in the real world.

If I could find a line on a .445" Savage bolt head (left hand) and a 10" 6 ARC barrel to borrow or buy for $100-150, I could test them side by side.
 
I think a better analogy would be something like: "I need reliable transportation to get me to and from work. Instead of buying a Honda Civic or Toyota Corolla (or any other vehicle with a proven track record of reliability and effectiveness), I think I'm going to buy a Tesla.

Just silly, and you're talking out of both sides of your mouth. It's disingenuous at best, and deceptive most likely.

You can't say in one breath that you don't understand why a new cartridge exists because it's the same as an old cartridge, then say someone else making the same comparison is like comparing a budget sedan with a conventional ICE with a luxury sedan with an electric motor...
 
Rather than just use what has been proven to work for centuries

Could you specify which firearm model and corresponding cartridge have been proven to work for CENTURIES...? C'mon man... At least make a cogent argument...

5 Pages and devolving into "new = bad" Fuddery... Yeah, I hope this one gets locked asap.
 
Last edited:
In 25yrs shooting specialty pistols, not just running QL simulations, I have NEVER been able to replicate velocity of a larger cartridge with a smaller one.
I think it comes down to estimation vs absolute and exactly what defines meaningful.
A lot of people hear negligible and assume zero.
Then there's secondary knowledge where another person hears zero and now that's set in concrete.
 
This is a very strange result, because it really does not align with my experience in actually SHOOTING these rounds. I still have my 10" 243win barrel, but I'd have to do some thinking on figure out how to run a 60kpsi test with a 10" 6 ARC (anyone have a 10" Savage 6 ARC barrel I can borrow?) - it would be easy to get a 10" 6 ARC AR barrel, but the pressure standard won't be the same. I don't really have interest in spending $500 just for this test (I'd run H4350 and Leverevolution, but between RL16 and CFE223, the results would be nearly identical, certainly analogous).

In 25yrs shooting specialty pistols, not just running QL simulations, I have NEVER been able to replicate velocity of a larger cartridge with a smaller one. I had a 6 BR XP100, which is slightly larger case than a 6 ARC, and I never could match what I could get from a 243win, or now 6 creed. I was never able to match my 300 WSM with a 308win and never match 308win with 30-30 or 30 BR in specialty pistols (or 300blk SBR's). I was never able to match 223rem with 221 Fireball... Never could match 7-08 with 7-30 waters... Same deal for naysayers about 454 casull in the Alaskan, or snubnosed 44mags... We can't match 454 casull with hot 45 colts because we can't get enough powder into the case. Same for hot 44spcls vs. 44mag - the larger case always yields the higher velocity (when using the same pressure standard)... So I've walked this road several times - so this is really odd to see QL claiming parity for these two.

Naturally, it's clear the 6 creed is gaining more speed per inch, so picking 11", we have more speed on the creed, but I'd be baffled to confirm that a 10" 6 ARC can keep up with a 10" 243win in the real world.

If I could find a line on a .445" Savage bolt head (left hand) and a 10" 6 ARC barrel to borrow or buy for $100-150, I could test them side by side.

Yeah I have done a good amount of playing with specialty pistols myself and my experience is that the mini me cartridges can often get very very close in short barrels, but I've never actually seen a real world case where they will actually match or exceed.
 
You can't say in one breath that you don't understand why a new cartridge exists because it's the same as an old cartridge, then say someone else making the same comparison is like comparing a budget sedan with a conventional ICE with a luxury sedan with an electric motor...
I was only comparing the tried and true, proven technology of the ICE and the experimental, unproven battery electric. Cost of vehicle and relative luxuriousness was irrelevant.
 
Last edited:
I was only comparing the tired and true, proven technology of the ICE and the experimental, unproven battery electric. Cost of vehicle and relative luxuriousness was irrelevant.
Well then that's a ridiculous analogy, AR's are well proven and all these new cartridges are the same brass case, boxer primed and smokeless powder technology that the 94 30/30 does.
 
Well then that's a ridiculous analogy, AR's are well proven and all these new cartridges are the same brass case, boxer primed and smokeless powder technology that the 94 30/30 does.
I'll leave it at this. If a new caliber doesn't do anything that an old caliber does, then there really isn't a reason for it. We hit the pinnacle of ammo design a long time ago. But you keep justifying the existence of whatever it is you're trying to justify. As for the original topic at hand, I stand by my earlier position. Just buy a lever gun in 30-30 and be done.
 
I'll leave it at this. If a new caliber doesn't do anything that an old caliber does, then there really isn't a reason for it. We hit the pinnacle of ammo design a long time ago. But you keep justifying the existence of whatever it is you're trying to justify. As for the original topic at hand, I stand by my earlier position. Just buy a lever gun in 30-30 and be done.

This is correct. Everything now revolves around the AR platform, rather than the cartridge, and frankly sometimes it's a bit irrational; take a platform and try to shoehorn it into tasks for which it was never intended nor does very well.

35W
 
This is correct. Everything now revolves around the AR platform, rather than the cartridge, and frankly sometimes it's a bit irrational; take a platform and try to shoehorn it into tasks for which it was never intended nor does very well.

35W
Pushing a 250gr projectile out of a 16” carbine at 2,100fps+ or a 425gr subsonic is shoehorning it into tasks and does not do very well?

I would like to see a 16” 30-30 trapper do that. I know mine can’t.

I get it some don’t like AR’s, and that’s fine, but irrational, unfounded slights at them don’t really prove any point.

I’ll admit I gravitate towards bolt action rifles, more so than my levers or AR’s but there’s no doubt in my mind that the 30-30 is a dying cartridge, it’s uses are getting marginalized in todays hunting scenarios. At least where I hunt, which is predominately bolt action rifles in flat shooting, high BC loads. Move down south and AR’s reign very heavily (6.5 Grendel, 6.8 SPC, 300 BLK, 450 BM, etc), even in the eastern states straight wall, non-rimmed cartridges (350 Legend, 400 Legend, 450 Bushmaster) are being developed because the 30-30 of old is stale to many hunters. There is albeit a slight renaissance with 45-70 lever guns, but even they are being updated with AR type features, not my cup of tea necessarily but you know what they have a lot of utility setup that way.

No matter how hard one tries, sometimes what a person loves or thinks is best isn’t shared by the masses and you know what that’s alright.
 
Last edited:
Pushing a 250gr projectile out of a 16” carbine at 2,100fps+ or a 425gr subsonic is shoehorning it into tasks and does do very well?

I would like to see a 16” 30-30 trapper do that. I know mine can’t.

I get it some don’t like AR’s, and that’s fine, but irrational, unfounded slights at them don’t really prove any point.

I’ll admit I gravitate towards bolt action rifles, more so than my levers or AR’s but there’s no doubt in my mind that the 30-30 is a dying cartridge, it’s uses are getting marginalized in todays hunting scenarios. At least where I hunt, which is predominately bolt action rifles in flat shooting, high BC loads. Move down south and AR’s reign very heavily (6.5 Grendel, 6.8 SPC, 300 BLK, 450 BM, etc), even in the eastern states straight wall, non-rimmed cartridges (350 Legend, 400 Legend, 450 Bushmaster) are being developed because the 30-30 of old is stale to many hunters. There is albeit a slight renaissance with 45-70 lever guns, but even they are being updated with AR type features, not my cup of tea necessarily but you know what they have a lot of utility setup that way.

No matter how hard one tries, sometimes what a person loves or thinks is best isn’t shared by the masses and you know what that’s alright.

2100 fps with a low sectional density bullet designed for expansion at pistol velocities? That should turn out well.

I'm still trying to figure out the purpose of comparing the ballistics of a 16" 30-30 to a 16" 450 Bushmaster. Does that mean that a 16" AR-10 chambered in 45 Raptor or 500 Auto is "better" than a 16" AR-15 450 Bushmaster??

I'm talking about the premise that the cartridge and ballistics alone makes the AR a viable hunting rifle. I've carried them hunting and they're ungainly and unwieldy, and there's just no good way to carry them, and those aren't unfounded slights. (That's probably why you gravitate towards bolt rifles, isn't it?)

I'm not sure where you got your information, but the 350 Legend, 400 Legend, etc. were/are being developed for use in states where straight-wall cartridges are required, not because people are tired of the 30-30.

I own a couple of 30-30's but the only thing I've ever used one of them for was to kill a coyote that showed up one morning for some chicken for breakfast, so I'm not necessarily a fan of the cartridge. But I do enjoy reloading for it and I recognize its limits. That said, people like yourself have been declaring the 30-30 obsolete and dead for decades now, yet it just continues to remain popular 125+ years after its introduction. This not because of the ballistics, but because of the trim, handy lever rifles in which it is chambered. And therein lies the dichotomy between the AR and a lever rifle.

35W
 
Last edited:
2100 fps with a low sectional density bullet designed for expansion at pistol velocities? That should turn out well.

I'm still trying to figure out the purpose of comparing the ballistics of a 16" 30-30 to a 16" 450 Bushmaster. Does that mean that a 16" AR-10 chambered in 45 Raptor or 500 Auto is "better" than a 16" AR-15 450 Bushmaster??

I'm talking about the premise that the cartridge and ballistics alone makes the AR a viable hunting rifle. I've carried them hunting and they're ungainly and unwieldy, and there's just no good way to carry them, and those aren't unfounded slights. (That's probably why you gravitate towards bolt rifles, isn't it?)

I'm not sure where you got your information, but the 350 Legend, 400 Legend, etc. were/are being developed for use in states where straight-wall cartridges are required, not because people are tired of the 30-30.


35W

I’m not sure I need more sectional density when I can get expansion to 3/4”, smashing a shoulder traversing diagonally through a whitetail and dislodging the rear offside quarter. All with a projectile that isn’t known to be overly tough. That was one of my own experiences with the 450BM and 250gr FTX.

Your right comparing 450 Bushmaster to 30-30 isn’t a great comparison given the disparity between the calibers, but in my mind my use of the 30-30 in the past would have been for the same purposes.

A better comparison would be the 30-30 to the 350 Legend closer in caliber.

In regards to those newer Legend calibers being developed for straight wall states your right. However, their use is much more common than that these days especially the 350 Legend and 450 Bushmaster.

And if a majority of the people shared in your personal beliefs about hunting with an AR I doubt the designers of said cartridges would have bothered keeping the COAL suitable to an AR STANAG mag length. Manufacturers saw there is a desire in the population to use the AR platform for hunting in wider uses than down south hunting hogs that has been done for 25 years. These cartridges get the performance of the AR15 straight into direct competition to older effective cartridges such as the 30-30 and 45-70 within certain parameters which are not restrictive.

Now I share your sentiment that I don’t particularly care for hunting my style of hunting out west here with an AR. I find their hard edges, protruding grips, cold aluminum not enjoyable. However, if I were hunting in areas down south for hogs and what not, I can’t see a better platform for it.

I was never one to state the 30-06 is dead, in my mind that was never the case. It fits too wide of a role in the hunting realm, and is never a bad choice for a hunter to select. The 30-30 doesn’t fit this, it’s good for dear and bear at closer distances <150-200 yards. And many of the lever guns hit harder with their recoil than many other hunting platforms due to their diminutive size and thickness at the buttstock.

In regards to my comment on the 30-30 being a dying cartridge, I’ll stand by that. No doubt the cartridge itself will be around for quite sometime in the future but that has to do with sheer quantity of firearms out there that shoot it. I bet if one could query the amount of new rifles sold in 30-30 it would be paltry.

And none of the above discusses the new generations bent towards new and not old tech; with no thought on past performance, good or bad. Just look at the march of all the firearms away from blued and steel to cerekoted and carbon fiber/polymer. From iron sights only (win94) to no iron sights and picatinny rail for optics. From long 26-30” barreled magnums to 20-22” shorter action efficient cartridges. From fastest velocity for the cartridge to heavy for caliber high BC loads. And not to forget the long ago switch from round nose to spitzer projectiles.

All of the above doesn’t bode well for long term viability of the 30-30 maintaining its stature in what people choose to continue to buy, reload, and ultimately use.
 
Last edited:
I'm still trying to figure out the purpose of comparing the ballistics of a 16" 30-30 to a 16" 450 Bushmaster. Does that mean that a 16" AR-10 chambered in 45 Raptor or 500 Auto is "better" than a 16" AR-15 450 Bushmaster??
You're literally the one that asked the question.
I'm curious to see how you will accomplish those ballistics in an AR-length cartridge.
 
2100 fps with a low sectional density bullet designed for expansion at pistol velocities? That should turn out well.

That would be true if that were actually the case but nobody loads pistol bullets in a 450 bushmaster because there are lots of bullets specifically designed for the cartridge.

I've carried them hunting and they're ungainly and unwieldy, and there's just no good way to carry them, and those aren't unfounded slights.

Iif you try to carry an AR with a traditional rifle stock they are pretty uncomfortable. If you use a front hanging sling designed for an AR its not a problem.
 
I don't bother to try to justify my preferences to other people. I know what I like, and I buy and use what I like and that is the end of it. I don't care if the things I like are logical or sensible, and I don't care if anyone else likes them either.
 
  • Like
Reactions: md7
I think the best answer is 308 for a 16" carbine. Question is which one? I want a Rogue but since I have heard of reliability problems maybe SFAR. Other than that I am going to try my 64. gr. Powwr points in my Smith wesson MP 15T.
 
  • Like
Reactions: md7
I think the best answer is 308 for a 16" carbine. Question is which one? I want a Rogue but since I have heard of reliability problems maybe SFAR. Other than that I am going to try my 64. gr. Powwr points in my Smith wesson MP 15T.

They'll work just fine out to around 200 yards, I used them for a few years in both 223 and 22-250. If you reload the 62 gr TTSX is also a great bullet. I'm actually trying out the 77 TMK this year, but haven't seen anything I want to shoot yet.
 
Back
Top