Bonnie & Clyde (moved from Legal)

Status
Not open for further replies.
Guess I now qualify as an old-timer since I'm 26 years retired from law enforcement and was a young rookie around fifty years ago now... Yes, we were making it up as we went along on my small 100 many department all those years ago. The academy I attended in Dade county (Miami) was a six month affair - but those of us going to city departments only got ten weeks (to meet minimum state standards) then were sent to our respective agencies for "further training" which consisted of being assigned to the most senior officer on whatever shift was convenient, whether they were skilled or competent or not... Since we were on a four day week and rotated shifts monthly - it should have worked (well kinda....). I may have been the worst rookie my outfit ever retained -my first FTO (field training officer) gave up on me after a month or so - then I actually did start learning with a series of experienced officers that were actually doing the job... Thank heavens my shift sergeant had the sense to look further into whether I was worth retaining, but that's another story..

That said, you must remember that the level of force needed to make an arrest may range from "please come with me" to an all out life or death affair - and you are justified in using the "necessary force" all the way up to killing an offender if you must - all depending on the circumstances at the time. Those old "motor bandits" by the time of Bonnie and Clyde were well known as killers - and the news was popularized in every newspaper with each incident. They were not just hold-up actors - they were often involved in outright armed assaults against relatively under-armed, un-trained officers and bank guards, as well as any un-armed citizens that just happened to be in the way... If I remember correctly the first time the early FBI tried to arrest Dillinger for instance - was an absolutely disaster... The good guys had pistols and shotguns along with one or two Thompsons -while the bad guys had at least one BAR (and that weapon will shoot right through the tree trunk you're hiding behind...) as well as a willingness to open fire at the slightest contact with police forces... Given that background, not only was Hamer justified in using an outright ambush to effect the arrest - it was good tactics given the folks they were after and their very heavy weaponry (Clyde had more than one BAR with him at the time...).

We often make the mistake of trying to judge past history from the basis of our current rules, laws, and attitudes... In this time we'd act differently (and probably lose a few good people in the process) but given the conditions in that era - they were doing the right thing -even if it did further the myth of the criminal as folk hero...

By the way that small department I joined in the last week of 1973 was well known as a place that would take on officers that had been fired for one reason or other by larger departments with good reputations... When I retired out we'd come so far from that point that we were the very first nationally accredited agency (out of maybe 30 agencies in Dade county at the time) in the county. We came a long long way from what it was when I joined up...
 
They were accused of killing, wounding, and abducting multiple police officers over the course of the spree, breaking people out of prison, and were well known for immediately firing on police on sight. One of the policemen involved in the ambush had already been shot at by them, his Thompson jammed in an earlier attempt to ambush them. This was what was in the car with them, it includes over 100 BAR mags. I'd have been in favor of doing it exactly like they did.

View attachment 1059364
 
This was an interesting time in history, at least it was to me. LE has changed a lot since then but I really have no problem with their ambush. Bonnie and Clyde were known shooters and killers. I expect the way it would be handled today would be with one or two snipers rather than a bunch of guys blasting away.
 
I highly recommend the book Public Enemies by Bryan Burrough to anyone interested in this topic. Although it was the basis for the 2009 Johnny Depp film centering around Dillinger, the book itself covers all of the contemporaneous mobile outlaw groups, including B&C, in rich detail. The author does a great job of setting the context for law enforcement's, and the public's, response to these gangs and their crimes.
 
Over the years, the treatment of criminals, methods of warfare, treatment of minorities /women, etc., have drastically changed. Going to a presentation of the history of a local "Indian School" on Wednesday night. Treatment of B&C is mild compared to the atrocities that have been implemented on others in the past. Basically just the evolution of civilization and mankind. What used to get women stoned to death is now accepted practice for even the President of the United States to participate in. I remember when police could shoot criminals in the back as they ran away, as long as they shouted "stop police!" first.
 
As far as the posse led by Frank Hamer he being retired from the Rangers was employed by the prison system to bring bonnie and clyde to justice so as it would be a bounty hunter. Frank was in over 50 gunfights in his life and seriously wounded more than once my Grandfather met Frank down in San Antonio right after the turn of the century. My Grandfather was riding circuit court with a judge and Frank was heading south hot on some mexican rustlers. Frank was buried in Austin Texas.
 
I think back then "cop killers" weren't expected to stand trial.

Certainly a different police mentality and public perception of what was the right thing to do.
 
Prison for life or the death penalty. Remember neither of these killers got off a shot and the car was hot something like 140 times!.

I'd call that a well-planned ambush. Considering the situation, it was the best choice tactically. Wait for them to start shooting? That had ended bad several times before for others.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top